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Awareness of food labelling among patients suffering with obesity and diabetes
Hálová, Nikol ; Brunerová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Anděl, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the awareness of food labelling among patients with obesity and diabetes. The aim of the thesis is to determine the knowledge of these patients about food labelling and their opinions on this topic. Furthermore, the thesis examines the influence of food labelling on the dietary habits of patients with obesity and diabetes, as well as the possibilities for improving awareness of food labelling among these patients. The research was conducted in the form of an anonymous questionnaire, which helped identify the level of knowledge and attitudes of patients with obesity and diabetes towards food labelling. The results showed that awareness of food labelling significantly influences the dietary habits of patients. Patients with higher levels of knowledge about food labelling are more likely to make informed and healthier decisions when choosing foods. The thesis also identified the main barriers that prevented patients from effectively utilizing food labelling, such as small font sizes on labels, complexity of information, and inadequate understanding of labelling. Proposed measures to improve awareness include the implementation of educational programs, practical demonstrations, and interactive workshops focused on proper label reading. Additionally, collaboration with dietitians...
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Value management and controlling
Šimeček, Petr ; Sadovský, Zdeněk (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with the possibilities of utilizing value management and controlling methods and instruments in medical facilities with the purpose of economical, effective and efficient use of disposable resources of these organisations. The reason why this topic was chosen is endeavour to prove that the controlling system can be implemented in medical facilities and thus effectiveness of financial management in these organisations increased. The aim of the thesis is to analyse main problems and currently value management and controlling methods and instruments use in medical facilities and based on this analysis identify suitable value management and controlling methods usable management system framework of medical facility. The thesis based on the utility functions analysis of the most important actors of the health services market evaluates the potential growth of efficiency of these services introducing the Diagnosis Related Groups system of Financing and using theoretical model of this market. In consequence questionnaire survey analysis currently praxis of medical facilities management in Czech Republic compared with corporate sector and identifies possibilities of value management and controlling application in medical facilities. Currently is identified suitable costs calculation and management instrument for medical facilities in the framework of ABC/M, whereas planning and controlling process is projected in the framework of ABC/M using original mathematical methods for complex in-house price accounting and complex in-house process prices cost calculations based on for this purpose key usage of linear algebra tools for business economy as tool for mathematical model creation, which makes possible the fair description of firm in-house cost flow without any approximations and simplifications. This tool provides for practice important analytical comfort and essentially makes the scale of econometrical tools longer in the field of business management. In the case study is presented costs and calculations model of medical facility based on Activity Based Costing principles inclusive integrative suggestion of usage comprehensive system of the financial management based on advantages offered by the model of business cost flow listed above in framework of executive information system. Contribution of the doctoral thesis for theory and its contribution for further development of medical facilities management and managerial practice are emphasized in the end part thesis.
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Extreme Emergency during Provision of Health Services
Vidláková, Jana ; Šolc, Martin (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The work discusses the institute of extreme emergency in the context of the provision of health services. Its goal is to find out whether the current legal regulation of extreme emergency is sufficient for the field of health law from a practical point of view. The work analyses individual conditions of extreme emergency from the point of view of civil law. For the better understanding, it includes frequent comparisons with other legal fields. In several places, there is a comparison with foreign legislation. The work also provides an insight into the circumstances excluding illegality, which are unknown for the Czech legal system. The work is divided into four chapters. The first of them deals with the concept of illegality and the connection between civil law and criminal law regulations of circumstances excluding illegality. The second chapter presents the role of extreme emergency in the legal system. It focuses on the state of emergency in the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, on the obligation to compensate for damage caused in an extreme emergency and on the apparent (putative) extreme emergency. For a closer understanding and determination of the correct approach of the courts to the extreme emergency, it analyses the decisions of the administrative courts in which health service...
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Geodemographic aspects of the take-up, provision, and availability of the selected healthcare services in Czechia
Brázová, Kateřina
Geodemographic aspects of the take-up, provision, and availability of the selected healthcare services in Czechia Abstract This work focuses on finding connections and monitoring differences in the area of take-up, provision, and availability of the selected health services in Czechia, especially from a geodemographic point of view. The main goal is to describe and evaluate the influence of basic demographic aspects, age and sex, on take-up, provision, and availability of health services, and also to clarify regional differences. This issue has so far been studied relatively limited in the Czech environment. The work mainly concerns the segment of outpatient care, which is an irreplaceable component of the healthcare system, namely specializations of general practice, outpatient diabetology, cardiology, and psychiatry. Particularly data from the General Health Insurance Company of the Czech Republic (VZP ČR) were used, which contained detailed anonymised information on take-up, provision and availability of health services. Based on these data, methods of a quantitative character were applied. The findings confirm global trends and also offer new insights for further examination of the issue. Keywords: health services, physicians, patients, age structure, demographic ageing, regional differences, Czechia
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Geodemographic aspects of the take-up, provision, and availability of the selected healthcare services in Czechia
Brázová, Kateřina ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Lustigová, Michala (referee) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee)
Geodemographic aspects of the take-up, provision, and availability of the selected healthcare services in Czechia Abstract This work focuses on finding connections and monitoring differences in the area of take-up, provision, and availability of the selected health services in Czechia, especially from a geodemographic point of view. The main goal is to describe and evaluate the influence of basic demographic aspects, age and sex, on take-up, provision, and availability of health services, and also to clarify regional differences. This issue has so far been studied relatively limited in the Czech environment. The work mainly concerns the segment of outpatient care, which is an irreplaceable component of the healthcare system, namely specializations of general practice, outpatient diabetology, cardiology, and psychiatry. Particularly data from the General Health Insurance Company of the Czech Republic (VZP ČR) were used, which contained detailed anonymised information on take-up, provision and availability of health services. Based on these data, methods of a quantitative character were applied. The findings confirm global trends and also offer new insights for further examination of the issue. Keywords: health services, physicians, patients, age structure, demographic ageing, regional differences, Czechia
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Health services from the point of view of value added tax
KUKRÁLOVÁ, Lucie
The thesis deals with value added tax and discusses it in terms of services provided in health care. The thesis specifies selected problems of organizations providing services in health care in terms of value added tax and offers such organizations in this area possible solutions. It contains a description of the key structural elements of value added tax, deals with the analysis of the most important judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which are related to the health care and on their basis tries to define the health care and other related services precisely. The practical part of the work dealt with three model situations in which model returns for value added tax were constructed. For the creation of the value added tax returns were used internal data provided by selected health care facility. The first two model examples compared the advantages and disadvantages of applying the shortened coefficient and the complexity of its construction. The latest model example pointed to the need to exempt health services within uniform legislation and price regulation. Based on the results, it can be stated that it is advantageous for a health care facility to claim a reduced right to deduct, but it is always necessary to assess the amount of the reduced right to deduction within the entire calendar year. Another partial conclusion was that the exemption of health care was necessary, in order for the prices for this care to be sustainable, affordable and to meet its goal, especially to be provided for the protection of health and prevention.
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Availability of health and social services in the context of demographic ageing - South Bohemian Region
MÁTLOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the evaluation of health and social care availability according to the demographic ageing in the South Bohemia region. Theoretical part of this work defines basic information such as how services are divided, what is their purpose, for whom they are intended, what are their forms, or what impact demographic ageing has on services but also on seniors themselves. The first thing that was examined in the practical part was the opinion of involved parties. They evaluated the current and the future state of services. The work also deals with the situation in the South Bohemia specifically in individual administrative areas of municipalities with extended powers. Two perspectives were carried out, namely in 2025 and 2035. They analyzed how the number and age composition of the population in the South Bohemia will change as well as the need for services. The data are based on the base year 2015. It also describes the capacity and space availability of services. In capacity availability is examined the number of beds or the number of doctors converted to seniors. In spatial analysis is examined the distance between client/patient and the service/doctor. The conclusion is dedicated to summary of findings and proposals for changes especially in terms of service capacity.
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The procedure of health care provider non lege artis with respect to social security
Mikudová, Tereza ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Lang, Roman (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the procedure non lege artis and its consequences. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the possible impacts of the procedure non lege artis in particular in the field of social security law. For better orientation, the thesis is divided into two parts, with each part being further divided by two chapters, i.e. the thesis contains a total of four chapters. The first part of the thesis deals with the concept of lege artis And the consequences of the procedure non lege artis in the field of social security law, the second part deals with related issues, in particular it focuses on the legal aspects of the relationship between the patient and the provider of health services and the possible consequences of such a procedure in other legal levels. As a general introduction to the issue and to understand other contexts, the first chapter defines the term lege artis for it is the basic concept from which the further content of the work is derived. In this context, the author also reflects on the relationship lege artis and the Article 31 of the Charter of fundamental rights and freedoms of the Czech Republic. In the second chapter, the author points out the possible consequences of violating the procedure lege artis in the field of social security law, the consequences of...
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