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Experimental Software Synthesizer and Sequencer
Fadieiev, Heorhii ; Indrák, Michal (referee) ; Dlouhý, Dan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is devoted to an experimental software synthesizer and sequencer. Its main goal is the realization of an experimental electroacoustic musical instrument based on a design created within the semestral thesis. The unique characteristic of this synthesizer is the possibility of assigning to each tone a different waveform from the field of subtractive synthesis, but also amplitude and frequency modulation, as well as the possibility of creating a complicated rhythmic structure. The work is divided into several parts. The first one deals with the collection of theoretical knowledge focused on the topic of sound synthesis, MIDI and software program Max. The second part of the work presents the design of an experimental instrument taking into account the block diagram of the synthesizer, its sequencer and generator. The next part of the work deals with the implementation of the instrument, describes its appearance, GUI, data storage in its memory and analyzes the patch of the synthesizer. The last part describes practical experience and general characteristics of the resulting instrument.
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Optical connection
Horák, Jaroslav ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Káňa, Ladislav (advisor)
Master's thesis treat of optical connection. The aim of this work was also the practical implementation and successful testing. Communications signal is low frequency in the range of 20 to 15 kHz and intended length of the coupling is approximately 200 m. The first is the work carried out theoretical analysis issues. Then is described the design and implementation of its own facility. In conclusion, the measurement is done and evaluate the parameters. I have dealt the optical connection with using a laser beam that is modulated frequency modulation. This optical signal is converted in the receiver using a PIN photodiode (type PIN) back to the electrical signal. Then there is the demodulation and amplification. The frequency modulator and demodulator is phase lock loop. It realizes the type of circuit CMOS 4046. The work is designed properly functioning equipment. It serves for the transmission of speech and audio signal line. It has good properties that match the criteria. The connection can be used outdoors due to the use of cover. The scope of communication may be even greater than 200 meters
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Radar Signal Processing for Radio Altimeter
Krasňanský, Milan ; Maršík, Lukáš (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
Táto diplomová práca sa zaoberá návrhom a implementáciou algoritmu pre spracovaniu signálu z radaru využívajúceho frekvenčne modulovanú kontinuálnu vlnu. Cieľom je implementácia algoritmu, ktorý by bol dostatočne rýchly (výpočet v reálnom čase na cieľovej platforme) a dostatočne presný pre použitie v rádiovýškomere v ľahkom lietadle so zameraním na použitie počas pristávacieho manévru. Hlavnou metódou spracovania signálu, použitou v implementácii, je Diskrétna Fourierova transformácia. Vytvorený algoritmus bol otestovaný na reálnych letových dátach a pre pristávací manéver dosiahol uspokojivé výsledky.
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Radar Signal Diffusion Simulator
Ormoš, Michal ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Maršík, Lukáš (advisor)
Aim of this paper as the title suggest is creating radar simulator, which is capable of build up whole process of capturing broadcasting signal. From radar broadcasting, through his simple rebound from object up to capturing the returning signal back to radar. All this in virtual environment.The problem was solved in Matlab programming environment, in a manner of simulation of three dimensional area, which contains arbitrarily moving points. The points represent radar and object on which is radar aiming. Within the environment we are calculating, obtaining and processing all necessary data. From distance, angles to calculations of frequency and power of returning signal.The result of this work is full-valued simulated environment, which demonstrate whole process of capturing moving object by radar to display it in spectogram, which contains information about object passing the radar. Output is raw signal responded to Doppler shift, emerging in simulated environment. Simulator serve for creating the early concept.
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Speed Measurement Using Radar
Martinů, Lukáš ; Široký, Vít (referee) ; Maršík, Lukáš (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis is focused on method of object's speed detection using a low-cost continuous wave radar module. In the first section, it describes differences between basic types of radar modules and their fundamental principles. The main part of thesis is dedicated to signal processing of radar modules K-MC1, K-MC4, that contents data to analyze moving objects. Doppler effect is used to determine the object's relative speed. Moreover, there is used FSK technique to measure the distance and there are solved issues associated with cosine factor. To verify the performance and stability, the application is tested on a several appropriate objects. In the end, the implemented application is evaluated and the possible continuation of this work is stated.
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Experimental Hardware Musical Instrument Based on FM Synthesis Controlled by a Contactless Controller
Vejvoda, Zdeněk ; Jirásek, Ondřej (referee) ; Dlouhý, Dan (advisor)
The focus of this bachelor thesis was a design and consequently an assembly of an experimental analog synthesizer. The beginning of the theoretical framework presents the classification of the electroacoustic instruments into subgroups with an emphasis on those which were essential for both the inspiration of the design and for the historical development itself. The subsequent chapter explores the sound synthesis methods and their musical attributes. Afterwards, particular fundamental personae of the history of experimenting with sound and music are mentioned, whose ideas were extracted for the purpose of designing this instrument. The practical part explains the motivation which was present during the work and develops it into a full circuit design. The creative process is supported by explanation of attached diagrams and required calculations. In connclusion, the assembled prototype is presented on a printed circuit board.
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Automatic measurement of the motor vehicles distance.
Juřica, Lukáš ; Chmelař, Milan (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
This work deals with evaluation of equipment used for non-contact measurement of distance between vehicles. First are discussed various principles of measuring and after the selection of the most appropriate solution is proposed a detailed block diagram of modulation, demodulation and evaluation of the whole system and its mathematical description. Another part is devoted to describing the activities of the microprocessor controller, with which is controlled evaluation part and to the control program. It also analyzes the maximal attainable accuracy of measurement and the errors that affect it. The last part includes a circuit design and simulation of selected functional block, which is a coincidence /quadrature/ detector and construction documents for evaluation and demodulation part of the measurement instrument.
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Breathing Rate Estimation from the ECG and PPG Signals
Blaude, Ondřej ; Němcová, Andrea (referee) ; Kozumplík, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on breath rate estimation. In this thesis, methods of breath rate estimation from the ECG and PPG signal are described and implemented. In the first two chapters the basics of ECG measurements are described, as well as the measurements of the respiratory system activity and the PPG signal. The third chapter then describes the ECG/PPG-derived respiratory signal estimation methods, later on the breath rate determination. In the fourth chapter, chosen methods are implemented and the created algorithms are applied on real data from the BIDMC database.
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Narrowband PLC modem
Novák, Pavel ; Koton, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The theses is focused on the use of PLC technology. The aim of the thesis is creating device which communicates in a narrowband transmission frequency band. Transmission of communication between plc elements runs through the low voltage distribution network. The frequency and phase modulations are used in order to change the character of data signal. Transmitter and receiver parameters are subjects to the CENELEC standard. The theses gives more attention to the area of hardware build communication element rather than the area of programming.
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Implementation of software radio into FPGA
Šrámek, Petr ; Maršálek, Roman (referee) ; Prokeš, Aleš (advisor)
The common objective of this project is implementation of software defined radio (SDR) into FPGA. The text contains review and comparison of several hardware concepts intended for SDRs implementation then the methods for digital implementation of various components of radios as the filters, mixers and others are mentioned. Part of the text introduces used hardware platform and describes software support for designing, simulations and implementation into hardware. Significant part of project describes complex of external hardware components as filter, amplifier and control panel designed and built within the project realization. But the main part of project demonstrates design of the software solution of radio receiver. There is specified architecture of radio for FM broadcast receiving, next the more complex systems with carrier recovery algorithm are presented. These systems are able to work with AM, BPSK and QPSK modulations. It is possible to implement all these receivers into hardware and verify their operation. The practical laboratory theme has been outlined within the project run.
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