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Legal regulation of the creating and protection of the Natura 2000 network
Jiráková, Jana ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Derlich, Stanislav (referee)
1 Abstract This thesis deals with a complete legal analysis of the process of the creation and the protection of the Natura 2000 network. The Natura 2000 system is a system of protected areas created on its territory by all EU Member States. Its aim is to protect the rarest and the most endangered species of wild plants, wildlife and natural habitat types occurring within the European Union. At the heart of the network there are two key legal acts of secondary legislation on nature protection, namely Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds and Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats. The diploma thesis is structured into five voluminous chapters. In the first chapter, the author mentions international treaties which, with their subject-matter of protection, intertwine with the natura's directives and (not only) laid the foundation for their later admission. In the second chapter entitled Natura 2000, in the context of EU law, it draws attention to both the basic EU legal acts which gave rise to the Natura 2000 network but also to important soft law documents and the Regulation 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on non- native invasive species whose interdependence with the said Directives is beyond...
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Invasive plants in PLA Křivoklátsko
Drhlíková, Kristýna ; Tesařová, Blanka (advisor) ; Petrus, David (referee)
This thesis deals with the occurrence of invasive plants species such as Heracleum mantegazzianum, Solidago canadensis and gigantea, Impatiens glandulifera, Reynoutria japonica, sachalinensis and bohemica., which are the most feared plants in the Czech Republic. Invasions are an environmental problem on a global scale, which is increasingly the more discussed.
The mapping took place in the summer of 2015 on the territory of protected natural region Křivoklátsko, where there is a large extent Sites of Community Importance. The thesis is also focused on the characteristics of the area with European significance.
It evaluated the incidence of plant sites, their surface representation and percentage of species in different habitats. Impatiens glandulifera, near Berounka river, was the most surface represented, as the river is the main source of spread for this species. Another occuring species was Solidago canadensis and only two specimen of Reynoutria japonica.
The invaded areas expansion on the area of interest is minimal.
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