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Power plant with gas turbine
Drábek, Ivo ; Polesný,, Bohumil (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The goal of this master´s thesis is designing power plant with gas turbine of 50 MWe power output for the site. It includes appropriete choose of gas turbine and its simplified termodynamic calculation, designing the thermal diagram and its calculation, for the parameters complying with nominal temperature of outside air, layout design, annual energy and mass flow results, savings of combined heat and power, intended at this application and economic evaluation of investment.
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Hydrogen: energy storage for the future
Studýnka, Radim ; Škvařil, Jan (referee) ; Martinec, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work was to characterize the hydrogen as energy reservoir, to characterize the ways of its storage, to describe its position in possible future scheme of energy sources and to name energy sources, which can be used to produce it. Another objective was the characterization of the current state of the used energy sources. In the opening part is described the current state of energy sources, the characterisation of the hydrogen follows together with description of its possible future status. In the next parts are described production, storage and use of hydrogen. In the near future can be expected, that the hydrogen will be produced from fossil fuels at the beginning, especially due to their availability, and they could be replaced after some time by alternative sources of energy. One of these sources could be nuclear power. Storage of hydrogen in the liquid and gaseous state is currently the most widely method especially due to relatively well known technology. Metal hydrides and porous materials could become common storage medium of the hydrogen in the case of mastering their technology. The hydrogen can be used in stationary applications for cogeneration units, which produce heat and electricity. It can be also used in mobile applications for drive vehicles, which use hydrogen engines or hydrogen fuel cells.
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Using Biomass for Cogeneration of Heat and Electricity
Vašíček, Martin ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Theoretical part is concerned to disposal of biomass kinds and various forms of applications. The basic characteristic for each kind of biomass and their forms are presented. Characteristics of energy plants and woods are more detailed. In work are described two fundamental kinds of combustion, fluid combustion and grate combustion, which are used in power plants and heating plants. The work describes process of gasification and obtaining wood gas from biomass. Evaluation of (energy plants, wood biomass and the rest from agriculture production – straw) in light of heating power, treatment, handling, ash creation and environment pollution is provided. Work is concerned to redemption price history, volume of produced biomass and perspective to future. Czech Republic legislation gives support to biomass usage by guarantee for electric energy purchasing and same redemption price perspective. Explain term of cogeneration, possibility of cegeneration units application – their kinds with fuel usage aspect (biogas, natural gas, wood gas). Practical part is concerned to design of such kind of unit. Cogeneration unit will be installed in company, which producing wood. For this reason will be used wood biomass to produce wood gas. Size of unit, fuel consumption, and cost saving in comparison to electric energy together with recovery of investment are calculated. In work is drawn out possibility to connect this unit to distribution electrical network, possibility of electric energy distribution and due this to improve backflow. Noticeable are possibilities to get state grant from various grant sources.
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Power plant with gas turbine
Drábek, Ivo ; Polesný,, Bohumil (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The goal of this master´s thesis is designing power plant with gas turbine of 50 MWe power output for the site. It includes appropriete choose of gas turbine and its simplified termodynamic calculation, designing the thermal diagram and its calculation, for the parameters complying with nominal temperature of outside air, layout design, annual energy and mass flow results, savings of combined heat and power, intended at this application and economic evaluation of investment.
|
|
|
Using Biomass for Cogeneration of Heat and Electricity
Vašíček, Martin ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Theoretical part is concerned to disposal of biomass kinds and various forms of applications. The basic characteristic for each kind of biomass and their forms are presented. Characteristics of energy plants and woods are more detailed. In work are described two fundamental kinds of combustion, fluid combustion and grate combustion, which are used in power plants and heating plants. The work describes process of gasification and obtaining wood gas from biomass. Evaluation of (energy plants, wood biomass and the rest from agriculture production – straw) in light of heating power, treatment, handling, ash creation and environment pollution is provided. Work is concerned to redemption price history, volume of produced biomass and perspective to future. Czech Republic legislation gives support to biomass usage by guarantee for electric energy purchasing and same redemption price perspective. Explain term of cogeneration, possibility of cegeneration units application – their kinds with fuel usage aspect (biogas, natural gas, wood gas). Practical part is concerned to design of such kind of unit. Cogeneration unit will be installed in company, which producing wood. For this reason will be used wood biomass to produce wood gas. Size of unit, fuel consumption, and cost saving in comparison to electric energy together with recovery of investment are calculated. In work is drawn out possibility to connect this unit to distribution electrical network, possibility of electric energy distribution and due this to improve backflow. Noticeable are possibilities to get state grant from various grant sources.
|
|
|
Hydrogen: energy storage for the future
Studýnka, Radim ; Škvařil, Jan (referee) ; Martinec, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work was to characterize the hydrogen as energy reservoir, to characterize the ways of its storage, to describe its position in possible future scheme of energy sources and to name energy sources, which can be used to produce it. Another objective was the characterization of the current state of the used energy sources. In the opening part is described the current state of energy sources, the characterisation of the hydrogen follows together with description of its possible future status. In the next parts are described production, storage and use of hydrogen. In the near future can be expected, that the hydrogen will be produced from fossil fuels at the beginning, especially due to their availability, and they could be replaced after some time by alternative sources of energy. One of these sources could be nuclear power. Storage of hydrogen in the liquid and gaseous state is currently the most widely method especially due to relatively well known technology. Metal hydrides and porous materials could become common storage medium of the hydrogen in the case of mastering their technology. The hydrogen can be used in stationary applications for cogeneration units, which produce heat and electricity. It can be also used in mobile applications for drive vehicles, which use hydrogen engines or hydrogen fuel cells.
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