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Fundamental human rights and freedoms in a state of emergency
Štěpánek, Matěj ; Hřebejk, Jiří (advisor) ; Kudrna, Jan (referee)
1 Fundamental human rights and freedoms in a state of emergency Abstract The subject of this thesis is a description of the institute of the state of emergency and its impact on specific fundamental human rights and freedoms defined in Section 5 of Act No. 240/2000 Coll. on Crisis Management (Crisis Act). The first chapter compares the state of emergency with the state of war, state of national emergency, state of danger and state of pandemic emergency. It also includes a discussion of the circumstances surrounding the adoption of the Pandemic Act and concludes with a historical perspective on states of emergency. The second chapter discusses each case of state of emergency - the 2002 floods, the 2006 floods, Hurricane Kyrill 2007, the 2013 floods, the covid pandemic and the war in Ukraine. For specific states of emergency, the reason for their declaration and a list of the fundamental rights that have been restricted are described. The third chapter describes the instruments that interfere with fundamental rights and freedoms, of which the most space is devoted to government crisis measures, including a discussion of their substantive nature and the related judicial review. The subsection on emergency measures of the Ministry of Health elaborates on the principle of reservation of the law enshrined in...
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Logistic plan of selected legal entities affected by the crisis and their response to the announced crisis and emergency measures.
ŠŤÁSTKA, Jaroslav
The diploma thesis deals with the relationship between selected legal entities and their logistical planning, which could be affected by the crisis situation and related reactions to announced crisis and emergency measures. The aim of the work was to analyze the reactions of selected legal entities to the announced crisis situation, procedures and activities of selected legal entities within the framework of crisis and extraordinary measures outside and in society with the help of legal regulations, measures, decisions and logistical, or other relevant plans. The theoretical part contains the basic definition of concepts, definitions and terminology in the areas of logistics, characteristics of legal entities, legal regulations related to the Czech Republic, crisis management and the covid-19 epidemic. The practical part is devoted to a questionnaire survey, where respondents were approached as representatives of selected legal entities, who answered a set of questions regarding the relationship between legal entities and logistical planning in the context of reactions and activities within the framework of crisis and emergency measures. Furthermore, a clear information resource was created in the form of a checklist, which takes into account a set of activities connected with crisis or emergency measures. The created draft of the logistics plan complements and takes into account a comprehensive view of the issue and characterizes the selected legal entity. The diploma thesis and its content can be implemented in practice in the form of the use of one of the legal entities, or it can be used as study material for crisis management in legal entities such as trading companies.
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"Subjectively perceived professional burden for social workers."
WEISE, Michaela
This diploma thesis is focused on the issue of subjectively perceived professional burden among workers in social services. The diploma thesis is related to the situation of the coronavirus pandemic and a government regulation that announced emergency measures to prevent the transmission and spread of infection in health and social services. The theoretical part focuses on workload, stress, burnout syndrome and prevention of mental hygiene. The practical part is a presentation of one's own qualitative research, which was carried out through in-depth interviews.
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Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school
Poluhová, Adéla ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Fiala, Miloš (referee)
Author: Bc. Adéla Poluhová Title: Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school Objectiv: The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the implementation of distance learning during the state of emergency at the selected lower- secondary school and finding differences in using applications during full time teaching and during the state of emergency. Methods: There search part uses a qualitative method an analysis, which describes the implementation of distance learning at the lower - secondary school during the emergency measure and quantitative method the results of a questionnaire surfy conducted among teachers. Results: The reset of the diploma thesis is a summary of the distance education developementat a lower-secondary school and thee valuation of a questionnaire survey. This survey is proces send to tables and graphs, which are described, evaluated and compared. Keywords: distance learning, state of emergency, emergency measures, on-line communication tools
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Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school
Poluhová, Adéla ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Fiala, Miloš (referee)
Author: Bc. Adéla Poluhová Title: Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school Objectiv: The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the implementation of distance learning during the state of emergency at the selected lower- secondary school and finding differences in using applications during full time teaching and during the state of emergency. Methods: There search part uses a qualitative method an analysis, which describes the implementation of distance learning at the lower - secondary school during the emergency measure and quantitative method the results of a questionnaire surfy conducted among teachers. Results: The reset of the diploma thesis is a summary of the distance education developementat a lower-secondary school and thee valuation of a questionnaire survey. This survey is proces send to tables and graphs, which are described, evaluated and compared. Keywords: distance learning, state of emergency, emergency measures, on-line communication tools
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Financial security of emergency measures of municipality
ČERVENÝ, Jiří
Financial security is an important means for implementing quality preparation for the crisis and consequent solutions. The basic component of the municipal budget consists of funding from the State, where the municipalities further funds apportioned on the part of the sectoral into groups, sections, subsections and paragraphs. Funding for emergency measures to protect the population constitutes Section five national security and legal protection. The main instrument of financial security and the preparation of budget expenditures in the group of five is a law on crisis management, law on IRS and the law on budgetary composition. Current legislation talks about financial security crisis measures and financial reserves. The amount of funding is not provided by law. The funds are intended to ensure that preparations crisis situations, respond to and remediate according to the emergency act and tasks set by law on integrated rescue systém. The aim of work is to analyze the practical part of any revenues of municipalities. Further analyze budgetary expenditures, which are intended to provide emergency measures, including protection of the population. The aim is to that under the current legislation municipalities spend funds according to budget chapters on crisis measures and whether the financial reserve is sufficient. The research question was posed subsequently: "Do municipalities create a reserve funds for emergency security measures determined to them by the legislation of the Czech republic?". The research sample is consisted of three municipalities of the cadastral area Tabor. Municipalities are similar in size and population. The municipality Planá nad Lužnicí is different in geographic positioning, where on the edge of the village flows the river Lužnice. The crisis plan of Tábor is not publicly publishable, but a general knowledge may arise following crisis situation: flooding in large scale, epidemics, radiation accidents, disruption of gas and heat supplies, and other natural disasters. This is a risk or potential incident, which can initiate an emergency situation. Each municipality is the promoter JPO 3 and in the village is a unit of volunteer firefighters. The potential risk and rise crisis situation can affect all three municipalities surveyed. When comparing expenditures to a group of five national security, a comparison was made including subsection 531, which is according the budgetary rules led to the municipal police, CCTV (closed-circuit television) etc. Furthermore, municipal expenditures were compared separately to section 52 and section 55. In Section 52, the amount of funds according to the surveyed year was for example, 0%, 0.1%, 0.4%, 2.9%. Section 55 was significantly different and the amount of funds was for example 82%, 97%, 100%. The exception is 2013, when all three municipalities have significantly increased funding in Section 52. These funds reached 12.2%, 17.4% and 47.5% of the expenditure of sector part. A more detailed research showed that communities do not always have budgeted expenditure for emergency measures as required by law. Often in the budgetary composition in the expenditure of section 5 is not a subsection protection of population, subsection crisis management or other components and operation of the integrated rescue system. Subsection 521 protection of the population was only in village Mladá Vožice in all four surveyed financial years. Other municipalities in the mentioned subsections did not have any funds. The analysis carried out in the sectoral budgetary expenditure of the group of five - national security can be evaluated that municipalities do not create a financial reserve funds as imposed by current legislation. The results will be made available to municipalities and regional authorities. The work will be provided to crisis managers, schools with a similar field, to improve the educational process.
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Planning of municipality specialized on solving of emergency measures
UHROVÁ, Šárka
Today's world is sensitive and fragile. With the growing number of emergencies caused by natural causes, there is a growing need to effectively prevent such events and minimize their impact on lives, health, property and the environment. These problems are solved in the area of crisis management, which is at excellent level in the Czech Republic. Crisis management is firmly anchored in the Czech legislation, especially in so-called emergency legislation, and described in specialized publications. It is a system of crisis management bodies as defined by Act No. 240/2000 Coll., On Crisis Management, who have roles and responsibilities to secure the necessary protection. This thesis describes the system in detail together with another integral part of crisis management contingency planning. The product of crisis planning is the crisis documentation which serves to the crisis management bodies for solving of emergency situations, i.e. large-scale disasters during which a state of emergency was declared. There is one controversial point in this area which this work deals with whether the municipality as a legal entity should prepare an emergency preparedness plan for facilities that can be used to carry out emergency measures. This point is included in the objective of the thesis, i.e. to evaluate the current planning documentation of the municipality aimed at solving emergency measures. It is covered also by the research question whether municipalities prepare plans as recommended by the Ministry of Interior or by the respective municipality with extended authority. It was found out that municipalities keep crisis documentation in cases of risk that their administrative areas get endangered by an emergency. Contingency plans are elaborated in fewer cases. With exceptions, if municipalities have in their possession a facility which could be used in carrying out emergency measures, no emergency preparedness plan is usually prepared for such premises. Based on these findings, the thesis comes with a plan which could be used by municipalities to deal with emergencies or crisis situations and buildings usable in the fulfilment of crisis measures of accommodation and provision of food. The plan consists of three parts: The 1st part would contain basic information about the town (number of residents, size of the area, water areas, information on Crisis Staff, etc.), the 2nd part would be divided into two other parts. Part A would address emergencies and crisis situations in the form of a list of tasks that the municipality would have to fulfil, in chronological order from the threat detection to damage documenting. This part would be organized into three sections. The first section would cover the tasks that the municipality would have to fulfil before an emergency occurs, the second section would include practices for events that already occurred and the third section would contain tasks needed after its ending. Part A would contain a description of cooperation with the regional Fire Brigade and bodies of emergency management according to applicable laws. Part B would apply to buildings owned by the municipality, which could be used to carry out crisis measures of accommodation and provision of food. It would contain a list of these premises, instructions on when and how the facility can be used in state of emergency, and information about the needed number of people and the amount of stock, etc., including how to get them. The 3rd part of the plan would consist of supplements. This documentation would be beneficial for municipalities, as they would have accurate and well-arranged materials based on which they could proceed. It would actually be two plans in one, securing easier handling and organization for the municipalities. The documentation should be prepared even in cases when there is no immediate threat to the town because of its geographic position.
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Assessment of emergency preparedness at the railway station in České Budějovice
KLÍMA, Petr
Emergency preparedness includes the ability to recognize the occurrence of extraordinary events and, in particular, planning, organizing and management of emergency measures to deal with them. The objective of this thesis is to assess planned measures to avert the consequences of accidents depending on selected extraordinary events in the premises of the railway station in České Budějovice. Another objective is to assess the overall emergency preparedness of the railway station in České Budějovice in this respect. In order to meet the objectives as well as possible I defined the following hypothesis: Planned measures to avert the consequences of accidents in the premises of the railway station in České Budějovice are adequate and in accordance with applicable legislation. The thesis includes basic general information on extraordinary events, emergency planning and the integrated rescue system, and then it describes securing emergency preparedness within the organizational structure of the entities involved. The thesis also includes the issue of rail freight transport and the related transport of dangerous substances. To achieve the objectives of the thesis and to verify the hypothesis, I used interviews with relevant experts from railway companies ČD as, ČD Cargo and SŽDC, and the study of available literature and legislation. Then, I used a document analysis aimed at assessing the adequacy and suitability of planned measures depending on the selected extraordinary events ? both associated with the normal operation of the railway station and the transport of hazardous substances in tanks. The analysis showed that the planned measures to avert the consequences of accidents in the premises of the railway station in České Budějovice are currently to a great extent adequate and in compliance with applicable national and international legislation. In the discussion section, I presented the problems that occurred in dealing with this issue. At the end of the thesis, I tried to propose some measures that would be suitable for adding into the documentation of emergency preparedness of the railway station in České Budějovice. I believe that this thesis will be used as a document monitoring an aggregate of measures to ensure emergency preparedness of the railway station in České Budějovice and, in the light of the thesis results, it will be possible to recommend further improvements in securing the preparation of these measures.
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