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Work - related stress in emergency medical workers
PRAGEROVÁ, Tereza
The theoretical part describes the anatomy of stress, symptoms of stress, causes of stress and stress phases for better orientation in this problematics. Chapters are focused on the definition of Medical rescue service, exit groups and the personality of a medical rescuer. Followed by the description of stress and the development of its various diseases, where is included for example stress syndrome, acute reaction to stress, posttraumatic stress situation and the burnout syndrome. In the thesis is also mentioned the prevention of stress, where are located active and passive techniques and other ways to prevence stress management. The last two chapters include psychological resistance plus psychic hygiene. Practical part of the thesis was developed using qualitative research by a technique of semi-structured interwievs. The data collection was carried out with six medical rescuers of the Medical rescue service of the South Bohemian on the regional center in Jindřichův Hradec. The interwiev contained eighteen questions focusing on the problematics of stress pramedics. The interwievs are overwritten into the case reports and subsequently for the clarity transferred into the charts. The results of the thesis showed, that the most common causes of stress in the work process of the medical rescuers from Jindřichův Hradec can not be unambiguously determine, because each of my respondents is placed unter the stress by another situation. For the rescuers the moct common way to deal with the stres are sport activities, time spent with friends or walks. The results of the thesis shows, that even the rescuers are entitled to feel stress and the employer should also contribute to ist elimination, for example by increasing benefits of this work in the form of relaxation stays for the rescuers at least once every two years.
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Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Pajkrtová, Veronika ; Hladká, Petra (advisor) ; Klokočková, Šárka (referee)
The main task of providing dispatcher-assisted first aid is to guide bystanders to giving the first aid to the victiim directly in the situation where the incident happened according to the possibilities and conditions. It's one of the basic roles of medical dispatch centre and each dispatcher working on dispatch centre has to manage this role. These basic instructions should be provide in many different situations. One of this situation is pre-hospital cardiac arrest. When the dispatcher detects cardiac arrest during the emergency call, he/she should start providing dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) immediately. It means telephone assistance and guidance of bystander to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the place of incident. The main aim of the research is to find out, whether the dispatchers are able to detect cardiac arrest in time and respond to it appropriately. It means iniciate the bystander to begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation, motivate him/her, instruct him/her correctly and easily, calm the situation and guide the bystander till the ambulance arrives. There are aslo set three sectional goals. Their task is to apprise with the work of the medical dispatch centre, with the dispatcher's job description and with dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary...
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