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Pump storage station
Šimek, Petr ; Sloupenský, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kubálek, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the functions of hydro-power plants, describes the various machinery and their distribution according to the parameters of use. Outlines the calculation in the design of hydraulic machines. There are also descriptions of machine layout and their use in praktice. For the particular case, there is prepared hydro power plant Dlouhé stráně. Related topic that is included here, the electricity system and the daily load diagram.
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Steady state and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110 kV power network at parallel operation of nodal areas of Otrokovice substation and Sokolnice substation
Mikulinec, René ; Janda, Petr (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with the steady operation and short-circuit conditions in the 110 kV network E.ON in a separate and parallel operation of nodal areas of Otrokovice substation and Sokolnice substation. The theoretical part is devoted to the calculation of steady state high-voltage systems using Newton's iterative method, transient phenomena that may occur in the power system short-circuit calculations and theories. The practical part deals with the actual calculations of steady state and short-circuit conditions in a separate and parallel operation of nodal areas Sokolnice-Otrokovice, which were calculated using the dispatching program. These calculations are then evaluated for possible use of involvement in actual operation. At the end there are suggestions on operational measures in the network 110 kV.
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Analysis of 110 kV distribution network in the Otrokovice nodal area
Vachutka, Ondřej ; Kučera, Michal (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
Master's thesis deals with analysis of distribution network 110 kV in south Moravia area. Therefore it makes basic description of the scope EG.D, a.s. company, current state of the 110 kV electricity network and their development. The practical part of the master's thesis is focused on the transmission capacity of the 110 kV wiring and the voltage monitoring in the substation during winter network load. Simulations were constructed for analysis of network load for the years 2020, 2025, 2030 and 2035. Steady state was calculated for the normal state as well as for the emergency state (N-1). The analysis was created to ensure 110 kV distribution network in the nodal area Otrokovice during the failure of the entire 400/110 kV Otrokovice transformation station for the years 2025, 2030 and the design of a new 400/110 kV substation.
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Steady state and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110kV power network at bridge operation of transformers T402 and T403 in 400/100kV transformer station Sokolnice
Bernát, Jan ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with a calculation of steady state and short-circuit conditions in a 110 kV system during a bridge operation of transformers in a Sokolnice substation. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with a calculation of steady state of a system using Newton’s iterative method, it investigates short-circuits – their timing, distinctive values and a method of their calculation. In the practical part the 100 kV grid supplied from Sokolnice substation is described. The main goal of the thesis is a comparation of two basic wirings: bridge operation of T202 and T203 transformers (contemporarily in service) and bridge operation of T402 and T403 (in service after 2017). These two wirings were controlled even during one state of emergency during which the Sokolnice substation will be affected by an outage of one busbar. Voltage conditions, loading of power line and transformers and overall power balance were controlled. Short-circuit conditions were also calculated and short-circuit resistance of particular substations was inspected. In the conclusion technical measures needed to ensure smooth bridge operation of convertors T402 and T403.
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Steady state and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110 kV power network at parallel operation of nodal areas of Čebín substation and Sokolnice substation
Múdry, Peter ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
In the distribution network 110 kV of E.ON Company there are the nodal areas of Čebin substation and Sokolnice substation which are operated separately at the present time. There is one 400/110 kV transformer for each nodal area. In case of fault on one of these transformers or on busbar in which the set transformer is working, it comes to an outage of electric supply in the set nodal area. This problem has to be solved with help of the parallel operation of nodal areas of Čebín substation and Sokolnice substation. The main and also the practical task of this work is to design the bridge connection appropriate for parallel operation of nodal areas (supply transformers 400/110 kV). With help of a computing program there were made calculations of steady state and short-circuit conditions in distribution network 110 kV for separated and parallel operation of nodal areas. Voltage conditions, load of transformers (400/110 kV and 110/vn kV) and conditions on 110 kV lines are evaluated and controlled as the result of steady state calculations. Based on short-circuit conditions there is controlled the short-circuit resistance of the substations. Finally there are compared advantages and disadvantages of separated and parallel operations of nodal areas. If necessary, technical arrangements required for introduction of parallel operation of nodal areas of Čebín substation and Sokolnice substation will be designed. The theoretical part of the work deals with calculation of steady state with help of iterative methods, namely Newton´s and Gauss-Seidel methods. There are further described the method of calculating short-circuit currents, characteristic values and time behaviours of short-circuit current.
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Stabilized operation and short - circuit conditions within E.ON 110 kV power network supplied from Otrokovice 110kV switching station, during the period of 2011
Jurča, Ondřej ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
Distribution network 110 kV owned by E. ON in the area Otrokovice; powered by 110 kV and two variants of involvement contained.The first option is basic involvement, without the use of the bridge. The second option includes involvement with the bridge. The aim of this study is to compare; by calculating the steady-state network operation and short circuit conditions of the network, the involvement of these two options. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part consists of a description of the steady operation of networks of high-voltage and short circuit ratio calculations. Load flow calculations are described by the Gauss-Seidel and Newton iterative method. In the case of short-circuit conditions, the effects of their characteristic values, processes and various methods of calculation are described.In the second part, this theoretical knowledge is applied to input data and dispatching programme with the appropriate calculations of network operation and short circuit conditions. The calculated values are listed in the thesis, on the basis of which an evaluation of the two possible connections is made.
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Analysis of 110 kV distribution network in the Otrokovice nodal area
Vachutka, Ondřej ; Kučera, Michal (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
Master's thesis deals with analysis of distribution network 110 kV in south Moravia area. Therefore it makes basic description of the scope EG.D, a.s. company, current state of the 110 kV electricity network and their development. The practical part of the master's thesis is focused on the transmission capacity of the 110 kV wiring and the voltage monitoring in the substation during winter network load. Simulations were constructed for analysis of network load for the years 2020, 2025, 2030 and 2035. Steady state was calculated for the normal state as well as for the emergency state (N-1). The analysis was created to ensure 110 kV distribution network in the nodal area Otrokovice during the failure of the entire 400/110 kV Otrokovice transformation station for the years 2025, 2030 and the design of a new 400/110 kV substation.
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The level of awareness of inhabitants about the problems of large-scale electrical power failures
HAJDAJOVÁ, Natálie
The diploma thesis deals with large-scale electrical power failures, in other words about blackouts. The work is then divided into two sections. The theoretical part describes the (critical) infrastructure, which is undoubtedly part of the electrical energy, further introduces the reader to the electricity system of the Czech Republic and also with blackout as such. The last chapter analyzes some important outages in the world and in total of eight blackouts and trying to point out how technical defects, control errors or extreme weather manifestation can negatively affect the lives of each of us. In the practical part are mentioned two objectives. The first, main aim of the diploma thesis is to find out and assess the level of knowledge of inhabitants about the problems of large-scale electrical power failures, with a hypothesis claims that awareness of the population in selected municipalities with extended competence does not reach 80 %. The exploration is carried out on two municipalities with extended competence Uherské Hradiště and České Budějovice. Obtained data are then evaluated by a comparative approach. Based on the results of the research, remedies are being suggested, purpose of the remedies is to improve the system of informing the population about the subject matter. This is the second objective. According to the objectives and for the needs of my thesis, I used the method of collecting data in the form of a questionnaire survey which carries elements of quantitative research. The thesis and its results can serve as a study material which could be further used for other research. Also it may be inspired by considering how to improve the awareness of the inhabitants.
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Steady state and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110kV power network at bridge operation of transformers T402 and T403 in 400/100kV transformer station Sokolnice
Bernát, Jan ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with a calculation of steady state and short-circuit conditions in a 110 kV system during a bridge operation of transformers in a Sokolnice substation. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with a calculation of steady state of a system using Newton’s iterative method, it investigates short-circuits – their timing, distinctive values and a method of their calculation. In the practical part the 100 kV grid supplied from Sokolnice substation is described. The main goal of the thesis is a comparation of two basic wirings: bridge operation of T202 and T203 transformers (contemporarily in service) and bridge operation of T402 and T403 (in service after 2017). These two wirings were controlled even during one state of emergency during which the Sokolnice substation will be affected by an outage of one busbar. Voltage conditions, loading of power line and transformers and overall power balance were controlled. Short-circuit conditions were also calculated and short-circuit resistance of particular substations was inspected. In the conclusion technical measures needed to ensure smooth bridge operation of convertors T402 and T403.
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Steady state and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110 kV power network at parallel operation of nodal areas of Otrokovice substation and Sokolnice substation
Mikulinec, René ; Janda, Petr (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with the steady operation and short-circuit conditions in the 110 kV network E.ON in a separate and parallel operation of nodal areas of Otrokovice substation and Sokolnice substation. The theoretical part is devoted to the calculation of steady state high-voltage systems using Newton's iterative method, transient phenomena that may occur in the power system short-circuit calculations and theories. The practical part deals with the actual calculations of steady state and short-circuit conditions in a separate and parallel operation of nodal areas Sokolnice-Otrokovice, which were calculated using the dispatching program. These calculations are then evaluated for possible use of involvement in actual operation. At the end there are suggestions on operational measures in the network 110 kV.
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