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Optimization of Tax Burden of a Concern
Zvěřinová, Pavlína ; Nekulová, Ivana (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the optimization of the tax burden of a concern based in the Czech Republic, which receives income from abroad. Optimization should be achieved through a change of the subsidiary's head office. Another proposal is a creation of a permanent establishment abroad. The output of the work is to decide on the most suitable structure of the concern in terms of head office and the number of its companies. The decision will be made on the basis of a comparison of the results of tax obligations calculated according to the legislation of the proposed countries and the related tax levies. The diploma thesis is focused on corporate income taxation, as the subjects of the group are limited liability companies. This issue will be explained theoretically on the basis of professional literature and practically using a comprehensive example.
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Taxation of Permanent Establishment in the Czech Republic
Abrahamová, Eva ; Koumal, Marek (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
Master´s thesis deals with issue of taxation of permanent establishment which come into existence to the resident of a Contracting State on the grounds of construction site in the Czech Republic. The thesis contains an analysis of relevant articles of the double tax treaty with Slovakia and relevant legal regulations of the Czech republic, on the basis of which is proposed the methodology for determining the tax base of the permanent establishment in the Czech Republic.
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Double taxation treaties
Klener, Jan ; Vybíral, Roman (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract Double taxation treaties The diploma thesis focuses on the double taxation treaties with an objective to provide a qualitative evaluation of this legal institute, introduce positive and negative aspects of the institute. Subsequent purpose is to falsify the two hypotheses stated in the introduction. The first section discusses the history of taxation, the history of double taxation treaties and clarify the causations for their creation. Furthermore, the thesis presents individually relevant legal terms that are crucial for the comprehension and proper application of international double taxation treaties. Besides to legal terms, the thesis with doctrinal terms and economic terms in order to clarify the difference in the term of double taxation. The next section deals with the international double taxation treaties themselves, with their origin and the place in Czech legislation. Afterwards a description of the methods of avoiding double taxation is accomplish jointly with the comparison of the differences in the variant types and subtypes of methods. At the conclusion of section 4, application examples of individual methods of avoiding double taxation are analyzed. The final section of the thesis discusses present issues related to double taxation treaties. Description process of present legal...
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Optimization of Tax Burden of a Concern
Zvěřinová, Pavlína ; Nekulová, Ivana (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the optimization of the tax burden of a concern based in the Czech Republic, which receives income from abroad. Optimization should be achieved through a change of the subsidiary's head office. Another proposal is a creation of a permanent establishment abroad. The output of the work is to decide on the most suitable structure of the concern in terms of head office and the number of its companies. The decision will be made on the basis of a comparison of the results of tax obligations calculated according to the legislation of the proposed countries and the related tax levies. The diploma thesis is focused on corporate income taxation, as the subjects of the group are limited liability companies. This issue will be explained theoretically on the basis of professional literature and practically using a comprehensive example.
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Taxation of Permanent Establishment in the Czech Republic
Abrahamová, Eva ; Koumal, Marek (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
Master´s thesis deals with issue of taxation of permanent establishment which come into existence to the resident of a Contracting State on the grounds of construction site in the Czech Republic. The thesis contains an analysis of relevant articles of the double tax treaty with Slovakia and relevant legal regulations of the Czech republic, on the basis of which is proposed the methodology for determining the tax base of the permanent establishment in the Czech Republic.
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Avoidance of double taxation of income from employment
Kalová, Barbora ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the impact of the application of § 38f article 4, which is the Czech legislation allowing the resident to use exemption method for the taxation of foreign income from employment regardless of the method provided in the relevant Double Tax Treaty. The thesis includes an analysis of the development of the taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic with regard to the taxation of foreign income. Further analysis of the evolution § 38f article 4 of the Income Tax Act and Article 15 of the OECD Model Treaty. The thesis conclusion states that in the model cases, if the foreign country uses a lower tax rate than is used in the Czech Republic, it is always advantageous to use the exemption method for taxpayers. In the case of higher tax rate it appears to be more favourable credit method in the most cases.
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Tax and social security systems in selected EU countries
Vágnerová, Pavlína ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is the comparison of selected elements of the tax and social security systems in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Germany, which are related to employees and employers and it is counted with them in model examples, then evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of employees´ migration under the structure of posting between the Czech Republic and other countries and finally the comparison of employees´ incomes after receiving benefits from social security system of each country (especially old age pension and parental allowance). In the first part of the thesis there is explained problematics of double tax treaties and EU coordination of social security. Then there is the comparison of above mentioned elements of the tax and social security systems in each country. In the last part I apply findings on model employees and I make a conclusion from amount of their net incomes. Migration to another EU member country is the most profitable for employee who is subjected to taxation in other EU countries but he remains under the Czech social security system. In terms of social benefits, retired people are supported the most in Austria and families with children in Germany.
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Interaction between double tax treaties and domestic law
Nešleha, Matěj ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The main aim of the diploma thesis is to identify situations of mutual interaction between double tax treaties and domestic law of income tax, in these situations there is not only one interpretation. This interaction is described by many actual discussed issues, which exists on the field of the income tax. Theese discussed issues are primarily about permanent establishment, first issue is about permanent establishment according to the double tax treaty between the Czech republic and Germany, second issue is about permanent establishment according to the double tax treaty between the Czech republic and Ukraine, last discussed issue is about information obligation of permanent establishment according to the czech income tax act. The sources of theese problem are judgements, professional literature and professional discussion (KOOV).
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Concept of International Taxation of Permanent Establishments
Sladkovský, Otakar ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Tecl, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the concept of International Taxation of Permanent Establishments. The treatment of permanent establishment is defined and compared from both czech and international perspective. Furthermore, there are identified issues that individual countries and the international organization OECD have to deal with under the Action Plan BEPS. Moreover, at the end of the thesis frequency of permanent establishments in the Czech Republic is displayed according to the residence of taxpayers.
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Comparative analysis of double taxation of the income from employment in selected OECD countries
Mašatová, Julie ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to evaluate the development of Article 15 Income from Employment of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, especially with the accent on the Commentary of this article. Furthermore, to analyze, with the assistance of selected double tax treaties concluded by the Czech Republic, whether the Czech Republic, thus the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the General Directorate of Finance, follow the trend in the development of Model Tax Convention and apply it to the newly concluded double tax treaties, i.e. whether the institutions listed above accept the OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentary as an interpretative regulation to be followed when concluding double tax treaties with both OECD member countries and with non-member countries.
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