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Tax Assignment
Jirsová, Daniela ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
This thesis deals with the tax assignment in the Czech Republic. The main aim of the thesis is to evaluate the causes and effects of Act No. 391/215 Coll., which changes the Act on Tax Assignment. The first chapter refers to fiscal federalism and fiscal decentralization, the second chapter is focused on municipalities as territorial self-governing units and the third chapter describes the tax system in the Czech Republic and the development of the tax assignment since 2001. The first part of the practical section of the thesis concerns with an analysis of the development of municipal revenues from personal income tax, which comes from personal income tax returns. The second part of the practical section contains an analysis of the impacts of Act No. 391/215 Coll., which changes the Act on Tax Assignment. The main cause, which led to the amendment, was a gradual reduction of municipal revenues from personal income tax. This reduction happened due to legislative changes. The amendment should have a positive impact on the majority of municipalities.
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Budgetary allocation of taxes
Šolcová, Kristýna ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on analysis of the motivational component of municipalities which represents for municipalities a participation in personal tax revenues. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse and evaluate the development of this component in the years 2011 - 2017. The partial aim of this work is a calcualtion of the component in the years 2015 and 2016, an analysis of the motivational component in regions nad preferential municipalities including per capita and an analysis of the component according to the size cathegory of municipalities. The aim of the work is also to evaluate the legitimacy of annulment of the motivational component by amendment to the Act on Budgeraty Allocation of tax return. This diploma thesis delas with the terms public administration, regions, municipalities and financing of municipalities. The next part focuses on incomes of municipalities, particularly tax incomes and budgetary allocation of taxes including their development. The analytical part introduces some of the expected impacts of the amendment, a calculation of the motivational component, individual analyses and a general assessment.
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Tax policy of municipalities
Pivoňková, Aneta ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Borůvková, Aneta (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of municipal tax policy. The main aim is to analyse using taxation powers of municipalities concerning the real estate tax and local charges in the period 2000-2015 in municipalities of Havlíčkův Brod and Žďár nad Sázavou. The general part of this thesis defines taxation powers and basic legislative terms of the real estate tax and local charges. The following practical part is focused on analysis of using taxation powers and an influence of these powers on income progression of the monitored municipalities in the reporting period. In the final part of the thesis the synthesis of previous research is carried out and then the frequency of using local coefficient and the existence of tax mimicking are researched in the municipalities of the Vysočina region. The performed main analysis has shown that Havlíčkův Brod used more often taxation powers than Žďár nad Sázavou, which resulted in higher incomes in the municipal budget of Havlíčkův Brod. The following analysis has confirmed the existence of tax mimicking in the municipalities of the Vysočina region, but the frequency of using local coefficient was very low.
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Immovable Property Tax as Local Government Revenue in Czech Republic
KUBÁSKOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis is dedicated to the immovable property tax revenue in municipalities in the Czech Republic. The main goal of this thesis is an evaluation of current developments, the present state and to outline possible perspectives of the immovable property tax revenues in local governments. In the theoretical part the basic terms related to the tax revenue are specified. There is explained immovable property tax in terms of applicable legislation in the Czech Republic. The next point there is decentralization of immovable property tax in the European countries. In the practical part the analysis of immovable property tax in the budgets of municipalities and comparing of these revenues before and after the change in legislation is followed. There is explained immovable property tax in terms of applicable legislation in the Czech Republic. An important point there is also the assessment of the tax competence of the municipalities in the Czech Republic.
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Budgetary tax assignment
Střílková, Pavla ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
Tax revenues of municipalities are about half of their total income and one of the major sources of municipal budgets. Significantly affect management of municipalities. This thesis aims to define the main assumptions and principles of tax assignment in the development of tax assignment in the Czech Republic since 1993, when it has been established a new tax system and the need to adjust the system of tax assignment. The work is focused on the novella of 2013, the reasons for its creation and its Impact assessment. The thesis includes analysis of the development of tax revenues, which indicates their importance, especially value added tax.
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Analysis of the incomes of rural municipalities
DUŠÁKOVÁ, Alena
Thesis on the analysis of incomes of rural municipalities will assess the amount, structure and dynamics of the incomes of rural municipalities in the Czech Republic. Incomes are analyzed in the period 2001 ? 2008 and are dividend into tax, non-tax, capita and received subsidies. The thesis presents the theoretical basis for the analysis, particularly for the legislative influences that cause ganges in incomes of minicipal budgets. The central charter of municipal budgets as tax revenues that are derived from existing law on budgetary determinativ of taxes. Tax revenues of municipalities consist of shared taxes, entrusted taxes and local fees. The most significant change in tax revenues occurred in 2008, which inceased income, especially in smaller communities. In terms of structure are the most signifiant tax revenues from shared taxes. Non-tax revenues mainly comprise revenues from their business. Capital incomes follow from sale of fix assets and it is the smallest share of the total incomes. The second most important income are received subsidies. They are dividend according to the purpose of investment and common. Rural municipalities are dividend into five categories because of comparison. And there is salso introduced one category of non-rural municipalities. The analysis of incomes shows that municipalities in the suburban zones have a different structure of their income.
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Tax revenues of municipalities in times of economic crisis
Konvička, Michal ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The thesis looks at tax income development in selected municipalities during economic crisis, that started at the and of 2008. The selected municipalities are Karlova Studánka, Dobrá and cities Bílovec and Opava. The thesis takes into account proposed changes in tax assignment, which have not yet been approved by parliament. The proposed change is expected to increase income of municipalities from shared taxes. The first two chapters contain general description of municipality financing and development of tax assignment since the formation of czech tax system. Third chapter focuses on the impact of the financial crisis on the local and regional governments of European countries. Fourth chapter contains analysis of local and property taxes development in selected municipalities focused on crisis years. Last chapter provides a calculation of tax income from shared taxes for selected municipalities according to proposed model of tax assignment.
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Municipal Tax Revenues in Times of the Economic Crisis
Maryško, Michal ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Špinerová, Zuzana (referee)
Nowadays, the phenomenon of the Economic Crisis is still very topical economic issue. Not only private but also public sphere suffer from Economic Crisis. Thesis, called "Municipal Tax Revenues in Times of the Economic Crisis", deals with development of tax revenues between 2007 and 2010. In addition, this paper scrutinizes evolution of other revenues that flows into municipal budgets. For this analysis, three cities in Central Region of the Czech Republic, such as Mladá Boleslav, Mnichovo Hradiště and Kosmonosy, were selected. Above-mentioned work also focuses on possibilities of municipalities in terms of coping with reduced tax revenues. The crisis have not affected monitored municipalities so dramatically. Although tax revenues have considerably decreased, municipalities did cope with such a situation by means of drawing reserves from previous years. Thesis is divided into four chapters. First part deals predominantly with municipal revenues in general (tax, non-tax, capital receipts, subsidies) and budget-designated taxes. In the next chapter, revenues of chosen municipalities are analysed. In the third chapter, these revenues are compared by the test of selected municipalities. The last part formulates municipalities` options to prevent the reduction in tax revenues.
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Municipal tax revenues in times of economic crisis
Fajtová, Kristýna ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Holubářová, Jana (referee)
The economic crisis has affected more or less all areas of human life. One of them is of courese the issue of municipal budgets, whose incomes have experienced some changes during the crisis. In this paper first discribes the various tax revenues of municipalities, briefly characterize how the revenues from shared taxes and revenues from municipal taxes and property tax. It also discusses the situation in specific cities, which are Ždírec na Doubravou, Nová Paka and Teplice, where I analyze their individual income tax and municipal taxes policy and policy related to property tax. In the last part complete my analysis some answers to questions which I gave to members of city council of the reasons to some information. Based on collected information, I found that cities in times of economic crisis, fought with a reduction in the budget and trying to change the structure of local taxes and by increasing property tax rates, but each city dealt with this situation differently.
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