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The use of non-governmental organizations in organizing emergency survival and humanitarian aid in crisis situations on the South Bohemian Region
POLLAK, Ondřej
Non-governmental organizations are not completely defined terms in Czech legal system. It is a stable name combining several different organizations that are not established by the state and are designed to charitable activities or non-profit activity for private benefit. There are some of these organizations on the South Bohemian Region that are involved in the action in crisis situations in the form of such organization emergency survival and humanitarian aid. Use of non-governmental organizations is currently treated in the South Bohemia Emergency Plan and the South Bohemia Crisis Plan. This work aims to define the concepts of non-governmental organizations, emergency survival and humanitarian aid and to assess whether it is currently using Non-governmental organizations for emergency survival and humanitarian aid in crisis situations of the Region at a good level. In the first part of the thesis are defined on the basis of statutory regulations basic types of non-profit organizations and civic associations, charitable organizations, foundations, endowment funds and special purpose equipment registered churches and religious societies. In the description of non-governmental organizations, the work focuses on the conditions of their formation and their organizational structure. Further, the first part deals with the actual crisis management and crisis situations, which are the state of danger, state of emergency, state of jeopardy, state of war. It describes the conditions of their publication and persons who are responsible for this. Furthermore, in the section on crisis management discuss terms of emergency survival and emergency humanitarian aid, which are areas in which lies a large share of the work of non-governmental organizations in addressing the crisis. Shortly author in his thesis describes the sector of emergency survival. Given that the management of emergencies and crisis situations are currently drafting of legislation, which, inter alia, the duty to county emergency management authorities to draw up the documents that describe the content of their individual actions for the event of an emergency and crisis states, bachelor thesis describes two of these basic documents. These are the emergency plan and crisis plan, In the case of the emergency plan of the region is to be noted plans of specific activities, among which is this bachelor thesis essential emergency survival plan. In the second main part of the thesis is an overview of non-governmental organizations in the South Bohemian Region that are able to participate in solving emergency survival and humanitarian aid. The text describes the different non-governmental organizations in the South Bohemian Region and further described their contribution in organizing emergency survival and humanitarian aid. Along the way structured interviews with representatives of non-governmental organizations described in South Bohemia, information was obtained on the possibilities of these organizations if the organization survival and humanitarian aid in crisis situation in the South Bohemian Region. Furthermore, this thesis in the second part deals with the panel of non-governmental organizations, which is a platform for cooperation of non-governmental organizations and South Bohemian County in crisis situations. On the basis of the research is to compare the current use of non-governmental organizations in South Bohemia in resolving crisis situations with the options selected non-profit organizations. The whole work is based on research questions whether the use of non-governmental organizations in organizing emergency survival and humanitarian aid is currently at a good level. When the development was going out of statutory regulations, literature and research, which was spoken through structured interviews with representatives of selected non-governmental organizations and emergency management authorities in South Bohemian County.
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Comparative economic analysis of different types of care for the elderly in the Czech Republic
Sabaková, Jana ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (referee)
This thesis deals with the problems of seniors. Currently in the Czech Republic, but everywhere in the developed countries, a trend of aging and extending the retirement age is taking a shape. For these reasons the problems of the elderly is very actual. Older people sre becoming endangered and can get into a difficult social and financial situation. The aim of this study is to determine what the current possibilities are for senior accommodation service providers, than to analyze current homes for the elderly and to compare the homes for the elderly according to different lenders. The theoretical part presents the contemporary social policy, the current trends, providing of the social services and financing of the homes for the elderly as a social service. It also examines the origins of social policy and the need for social assistance. Practical chapters analyze and compare different homes for the elderly. It focuses on contributory organizations, charitable organizations and limited liability companies, comparing them and trying to figure out which form of the provision is most effective and what are the conditions of homes for the elderly. In conclusion, the work seeks to introduce alternative financing of social services in the form of homes for the elderly.
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