National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Genome size in the evolution of cockroaches
Stuchlíková, Magdalena ; Janšta, Petr (advisor) ; Vít, Petr (referee)
Genome size or nuclear DNA content is a a trait which varies greatly among living organisms, with no apparent relashionship between genome size and organismal complexity. It is usually described using the C-value as either a number of base pairs or picograms of DNA. Unresolved questions regarding mechanisms influencing genome size and relationships between genome size and other organismal traits are together known as the C-value enigma. Genome size is known to positively correlate with cell size and negatively with developmental and cell division rate. A maximum constraint of 2 pg has also been proposed for haploid genome sizes of holometabolous insects. Despite the fact that there are about one million described insect species, genome sizes are only known in a fraction of them. This thesis thus aims to extend the dataset of known insect genome sizes by as many species of cockroaches (Blattodea) as possible. Another aim is to compare results with known phylogeny and also to compare difference in genome size between sexes. Flow cytometry was used for genome size estimations, which is a rapid, simple and effective method, also suitable for study of ploidy levels and other cellular charasteristics.
Diversity and host specificity of intestinal protists of cockroaches and termites (Blattodea)
Soviš, Matyáš ; Čepička, Ivan (advisor) ; Kolísko, Martin (referee)
The cockroaches (Blattodea) are morphologically and ecologically diverse group of insects living in manifold habitats. Some of them including many termites (Isoptera) feed on wood in various stages of decay. This is however difficult to metabolise for the vast majority of cockroaches and termites and this is why they harbour in their hindguts symbiotic protists belonging mostly to the excavate lineages Parabasalia and Preaxostyla. In this thesis I sum up the knowledge on the diversity of organisms living in the hindgut of cockroaches and termites and on the host specificity of the most important groups of symbiotic protists. Keywords: Blattodea, Isoptera, hindgut, host specificity, diversity, protist, Parabasalia, Oxymonadida

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