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EU merger and and dominating position policy: Forming of Visegrad countries banking sectors by cross-border mergers and acquisitions
Hartmann, Ivo ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
An unprecedented process of financial consolidation has taken place in the European Banking Sector over the past 20 years, which in the Visegrad countries was combined with economic transformation. As such, analysis of mergers and acquisitions is made with a view to the importace of the recent economic transformation and scope for further economic development and the Thesis is introduced by an analysis of the banking transformation in the Visegrad countries. Afterwards follows a theoretical part describing and analysing European legislation concerning banking mergers and acquisitions, incentives for them, factors, that support and hamper them, and the synergy following banking consolidation and its impact for supervisory bodies. Finally, building on the abovemetioned theoretical knowledge and premises, we apply them to the economic and banking environment of the Visegrad countries, i.e. we analyse the impact of the European cross-border mergers and acquisitions law on structural indicators of the banking sectors in the Visegrad countries.
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Legal form of checkable deposit and time deposit
Muzikář, Martin ; Křížek, Tomáš (advisor)
The thesis deals with legal form of checkable deposit and time deposit in the Czech Republic. The study primarily describes formation, alteration and discharge of contractual relationship, which is formated between the bank and the bank customer in terms of contract of checkable deposit or contract of time deposit. The thesis primarily deals with the position of retail bank customer, which is not a business entity. From the standpoint of theory, the text focuses on mutual rights and obligations of both contractors. The analytical part compares the offer of checkable deposits for students in two Czech banks (Komerční banka and Česká spořitelna) with a view to legal terms.
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Bankovní krize ve střední a východní Evropě: Nová kreditní perspektiva
Pospíšil, Martin ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Špička, Jindřich (referee)
In the recession times of the last two years, it is of a good interest to test the behaviour of commercial banks. In this thesis, I link the Stiglitz-Greenwald theory of credit rationing with microeconomic Central and Eastern Europe banking group data over years 2007 and 2009. For the deeper understanding of the credit side of the banking system it is however necessary to analyse banks from a more detailed perspective. Therefore, a significant part of the thesis is focused on the financial analysis of commercial banks' balance sheets. This analysis then allows finding the reasons why and when did the banks change their behaviour, their approach to clients, businesses when supplying credits. I also analyse various steps that the banks took to deal with the financial crisis. While the crisis started as primarily financial, it was due to the information asymmetry/uncertainty (when banks could not screen and understand their clients properly) that this crisis turned into an economic one. The thesis is divided into two subparts. The first one describes the Greenwald-Stliglitz monetary paradigm and analyses it with respect to Czech microeconomic data. The second part extends this analysis and focuses on the balance sheet development and credit behaviour of five biggest banking groups in the CEE. The result of this thesis can help to understand banks' approach to their clients, the monetary transmission mechanism, and the behaviour of the banking system in general.
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