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Russian position in the international trade and its influence on real economy
Abdullin, Denis ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
International trade and competitiveness of domestic producers on the international market are very important factors for a further economic development. Country's trade structure determines its resistance to external shocks, which threaten domestic economy. Diversification gains a lot in importance lately. The existence of more industries, which are able to withstand tough competition with foreign firms is a cornerstone of economic development. Diversification is a key determinant for Russian economy due to a greater dependency on the export of raw materials, especially crude oil. These macroeconomic links can be shown by different econometric tools. Problems with excessive dependency on oil export can be detected by means of empiric analysis.
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The external economic equilibrium of the Czech republic
Šedivý, Ctibor ; Brůna, Karel (advisor) ; Kučera, Lukáš (referee)
This thesis focuses on the theoretical conception of the Balance of Payment, its method of adjustment and stress the development of the Czech republic's Balance of Payment in period 2000 -- 2010 via analytical-descriptive approach. It defines its basic terms practical relations within framework of the horizontal and vertical outlook. Thesis's Attention is spread out between status and flow quantity. Thesis is also consist of three boxes that contain a short profile of intertemporal approach to the Common Account, sustainability of investment position and excursion to the essential theories of foreign currency exchange rate that is related to the Balance of payment tight. The end is dedicated to the "traditional" indicators of external equilibrium of the Czech republic in pre-monetary crisis era and in the present.
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The Positive and Negative Effects of Foreign Direct Investment Supported by The Investment Incentives
Dupal, Jiří ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Laláková, Eva (referee) ; Plchová, Božena (referee) ; Trestr, Pavel (referee)
In the past ten years the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a phenomenon, which is nowadays considered to be one of the major future perspectives of an economy. For many economists and politicians, the FDI is perceived as a saving instrument, which should help solve problems such as structure, regional discrepancies and most importantly a high unemployment rate especially under the conditions of global economic and financial crisis. The inflow of the FDI to host economy brings many positive effects that cannot be substituted. In fact, it is considered as a positive externality that must be paid. In order to attract the FDI in a country, the investment incentives are proposed and current incentives are being rebuilt. But attracting FDI at all costs can also be counterproductive. The intended aim of this thesis is to analyze positive and negativ effects of the FDI.
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Analysis of the balance of payment of the Czech Republic in a long term horizon - chosen problems
Martincová, Tereza ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
This bachelor work focuses on a theoretical approach to the balance of payments in the first part, particularly on a definition of the balance of payments, structure of the balance of payment and last but not least it deals with a choice of a suitable balance of balance of payments for assessing the external economic stability. Second, practical part is devoted to a development of individual items of the balance of payments between 2000-2007 and evaluates the balance of payments as a whole. The third part reports on the influence of direct investments on the balance of payments and rates teritorial, structural and branch orientation of foreign direct investment in the Czech Republic and czech investment abroad. In this part, there is also very briefly mentioned the influence of the exchange rate of the Czech Crown onto the balance of payments and evolution of the Czech Crown since its begining.
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