|
|
Relationship between Structure and Properties of cast Ni-alloys
Smékalová, Jana ; Hutařová, Simona (referee) ; Podrábský, Tomáš (advisor)
Nickel superalloys are developed for conditions which request the corrosion resistance, the heat-resisting and the creep-resisting material. They are used for components of air turbine motors and internal combustion turbines. The efficiency of these mechanisms is elevated with increasing combustion temperature so their development is accentuated. This thesis is concerned with a relationship between a structure and properties of nickel superalloys Inconel 713LC and Inconel 738LC in this thesis.
|
|
|
Numeric simulation welding of the turbine vane and rotor
Dohnal, Ivo ; Slováček, Marek (referee) ; Daněk, Ladislav (advisor)
Numeric simulation welding of the turbine vane and rotor - master’s thesis is ordered by the Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery ltd. company. Simulation welding is done in program SYSWELD. Used welding materials are X22CrMoV12-1 (turbine vane), 30CrMoNiV5-11 (rotor), TOPCORE 838 B (additional material). These are temperature-resistant and fire-resistant welding materials. The SYSWELD program works on the principle of finite elements method. By SYSWELD is done the evaluation of temperature and stress fields and material structure after welding. Here is a part , which deals with computations of welding crevices.
|
|
|
Polymer-cement composites of increased refractoriness
Žůrová, Marcela ; Mončeková, Miroslava (referee) ; Šoukal, František (advisor)
The subject of the barchelor thesis is the preparation of high-strength polymer – cement composites based on the calcium aluminate cement and polyvinylalcohol. For macrodefect–free (MDF) composites are characterized by low porosity and the absence of microcracks. The main problem of the MDF composites is decreased resistance to water or moisture, with a decrease in strength. These compounds are interesting with its mechanical properties, which are greater than the strength of common materials (wood, glass, PMMA,…). Represent perspective type of material that could be used for construction purposes. The thermal degradation of the polymer, however, there are changes in the structure of the composite and to the deterioration of mechanical properties. This thesis is focused on characterization of the effect of temperature change on the structure, material composition and mechanical properties. The MDF composites were prepared based on calcium aluminate cement, which was gradually replaced by refractory additives. During the work was carried out tests of bending strength at various temperatures. Changes in the composition and structure were characterized by TG – DTA, XRD and SEM analysis.
|
|
|
Determination of Vuppor admixture for the refractory light weighting bodies
Svobodová, Markéta ; Keršner, Štěpán (referee) ; Sokolář, Radomír (advisor)
Lightweight refractory products are materials used for the construction of certain parts of industrial furnaces, especially for iron, but also in other sectors where is operated with high temperatures. There are special requests on refractories. The theoretical part contains an overview of used raw materials, production and properties of lightweight refractory products and description of not burnable lightener - chemical additives VUPPOR I and information about previously conducted trials dealing with these topics. The practical part is divided into four parts, which are evaluated by tests which were performed on a refractory clay with chemical additive Vuppor I (samples are lightened and not lightened) - it was primarily a test of sensitivity to drying, density, compressive strength, thermal insulating properties, etc.
|
|
|
Manufacturing, use and properties of nickel alloys
Kejha, Richard ; Blažík, Petr (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
This thesis presents a literary recherche of matters concerning on industrial use of nickel aluminates, especially on refractory and incandescent alloys. In this dissertation are witten basic market brands of constructional, refractory and incandescent alloys, and then their selected representatives. There are listed the basic properties of given materials and their approximate comparison. The basic constructional materials are monel alloys based on Ni-Cu, which achieves very good mechanicl properties and excellent corrosion resistence. Refractory and incandescent materials are mostly based on Ni-Cr or Ni-Cr-Fe. Their mechanical features are very different in normal conditions and even in high operating temperatures because there are used different kinds of addition elements and their concentration. These alloys are usually additioned by elements like W, Cu, V, Al, Nb, Ti, Ta, Mo, Co, Zr, B.
|
|
|
Proti požární povrchová úprava
Ženatý, Petr
The goal of the thesis is to try and test the functionality of fire protection coatings, which are intended to protect against the direct effects of fire. This is the protection of furniture materials that are used predominantly in areas where fire can occur (restaurants, bars, public interiors), but also in the home near heat-generating devices. The purpose of surface protection is to prevent the spread of fire, to protect the flammable underlying material and to reduce the amount of smoke generated. The tests will be carried out according to ČSN EN 13501-1. The subject of the thesis is also to compare the mutual interaction of the substrate material and the paint composition with respect to the overall fire resistance and subsequently to evaluate the lowest weight loss during the flame action. The rest of the tests will deal with the determination of paints parameters such as adhesion to the surface, resistance to temperature changes, etc.
|
|
|
Manufacturing, use and properties of nickel alloys
Kejha, Richard ; Blažík, Petr (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
This thesis presents a literary recherche of matters concerning on industrial use of nickel aluminates, especially on refractory and incandescent alloys. In this dissertation are witten basic market brands of constructional, refractory and incandescent alloys, and then their selected representatives. There are listed the basic properties of given materials and their approximate comparison. The basic constructional materials are monel alloys based on Ni-Cu, which achieves very good mechanicl properties and excellent corrosion resistence. Refractory and incandescent materials are mostly based on Ni-Cr or Ni-Cr-Fe. Their mechanical features are very different in normal conditions and even in high operating temperatures because there are used different kinds of addition elements and their concentration. These alloys are usually additioned by elements like W, Cu, V, Al, Nb, Ti, Ta, Mo, Co, Zr, B.
|
|
|
Numeric simulation welding of the turbine vane and rotor
Dohnal, Ivo ; Slováček, Marek (referee) ; Daněk, Ladislav (advisor)
Numeric simulation welding of the turbine vane and rotor - master’s thesis is ordered by the Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery ltd. company. Simulation welding is done in program SYSWELD. Used welding materials are X22CrMoV12-1 (turbine vane), 30CrMoNiV5-11 (rotor), TOPCORE 838 B (additional material). These are temperature-resistant and fire-resistant welding materials. The SYSWELD program works on the principle of finite elements method. By SYSWELD is done the evaluation of temperature and stress fields and material structure after welding. Here is a part , which deals with computations of welding crevices.
|
|
|
Determination of Vuppor admixture for the refractory light weighting bodies
Svobodová, Markéta ; Keršner, Štěpán (referee) ; Sokolář, Radomír (advisor)
Lightweight refractory products are materials used for the construction of certain parts of industrial furnaces, especially for iron, but also in other sectors where is operated with high temperatures. There are special requests on refractories. The theoretical part contains an overview of used raw materials, production and properties of lightweight refractory products and description of not burnable lightener - chemical additives VUPPOR I and information about previously conducted trials dealing with these topics. The practical part is divided into four parts, which are evaluated by tests which were performed on a refractory clay with chemical additive Vuppor I (samples are lightened and not lightened) - it was primarily a test of sensitivity to drying, density, compressive strength, thermal insulating properties, etc.
|
|
|
Polymer-cement composites of increased refractoriness
Žůrová, Marcela ; Mončeková, Miroslava (referee) ; Šoukal, František (advisor)
The subject of the barchelor thesis is the preparation of high-strength polymer – cement composites based on the calcium aluminate cement and polyvinylalcohol. For macrodefect–free (MDF) composites are characterized by low porosity and the absence of microcracks. The main problem of the MDF composites is decreased resistance to water or moisture, with a decrease in strength. These compounds are interesting with its mechanical properties, which are greater than the strength of common materials (wood, glass, PMMA,…). Represent perspective type of material that could be used for construction purposes. The thermal degradation of the polymer, however, there are changes in the structure of the composite and to the deterioration of mechanical properties. This thesis is focused on characterization of the effect of temperature change on the structure, material composition and mechanical properties. The MDF composites were prepared based on calcium aluminate cement, which was gradually replaced by refractory additives. During the work was carried out tests of bending strength at various temperatures. Changes in the composition and structure were characterized by TG – DTA, XRD and SEM analysis.
|
guest ::
