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Dostupnost chladnokrevných hřebců pro zapouštění klisen v přirozené plemenitbě
BALOUŠKOVÁ, Lidmila
The diploma thesis deals with the availability of cold blood stallions for mating with mares in natural breeding. There are currently three breeds of cold blood horses in the Czech Republic. It is a Noriker horse, a Silesian horse and a Czech-Moravian Belgian horse. In 2020, the total number of horses in the Czech Republic was 92 172, of which 1 352 were Noric horse, 1 365 Silesian horse and 1 971 Czech-Moravian Belgian horse. A total of 132 cold blooded stallions and 532 cold blooded mares were included in the monitoring, which were reproductive active between 2017-2019. In stallions, the age structure, the development of basic body dimensions, the proportion of original genes, the level of performance achieved and the location of the stallion, i.e., the breeding station were monitored. In the case of cold blood mares, the location of the mare was monitored, which was important for determining the distance to the selected stallion. Finally, an economic evaluation was performed
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Vývoj a chov plemen chladnokrevých koní v České republice
Sotolářová, Lenka
The aim of this work is to describe and characterize the history and the current situation in the cold-blooded horses breeding in the Czech Republic. We will clarify the origin of the cold-blooded breeds and then we will deal with the breeding of these breeds in his-tory. We extend today's breeding aim, minimal body rates when recording in a stud-book, utility features, and exterior description. Now following the chapter of perfor-mance tests, which is divided by gender. Continously, we will deal with performance test rules, which are listed in the studbook of the breeds and are the same for all three recognized cold-blooded breeds. We will continue to add horses to breeding books and continue to use these horses for leisure activities - cold-blooded horses, including For-man ride, pair control and heavy run. The last and very important chapter is the current situation in the breeding where we can say something about the number of these horses, in number lines and the current breeding stallions of the individual breeds, we will show the breeding centers (Klokočov, Tlumačov and Písek) and finally we will deal with the inclusion of these horses in genetic resources and Masters of the Czech Republic in individual categories.
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Mapování aktuálního stavu chovu českomoravského belgického koně
Kubátová, Anna
My diploma thesis with title Mapping the current situation of breeding the Czechomoravian Belgian Draft Horse (hereinafter ČMB) analyzes the current situation in this breed. I focused on the composition of the ČMB breed, its characteristics and existing difficulties with the breeding on the beginning. I chose questionnaire for the mapping of the current situation in practical part of my diploma thesis. The targeting group were owners, breeders and holders of any gender and any number of ČMB breed horses. Due to this resource I have got the current information about the situation. Thanks to the questionnaire I was searching and getting the numbers of horses owned by one person, the age of the horses, evidence and reason of breeding the ČMB, work in the forest, establishment of the breeding, mating the mares, requests for stallions, breeding, foals, subsidy programs and planning of breeders in 2017. I analyze and summarize the information which I have got from the questionnaires and described the results.
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Zhodnocení kvality hřebečků chladnokrevných plemen koní v odchovnách
Stejskalová, Jana
This diploma work focuses on quality evaluation of young stallions in rearing houses for young stallions from 2001 to the present (2018). We concentrated on analysis of differences of young stallions of cold-blooded breeds from the point of view of body measurements, final mark and quality of the paces based on specific factors (breed, year of beginning or ending of the rearing period and rearing house). In the beginning of the rearing period the young stallions of Czech-Moravian Belgian horse (CMB) statistically highly conclusively differ from Silesian noriker (SN) in height at withers measured with stick (KVH), height at withers measured with tape (KVP) and chest circumference. CMB young stallions had KVH 138.10 cm and SN young stallions had KVH 136.00 cm. In iKOST CMB young stallions (14.53) statistically highly conclusively differ from SN (14.72) and noriker (N) (14.94). In cannon bone circumference CMB young stallions (20.06) statistically highly conclusively differ from N (20.55) and statistically conclusively N differ from SN (20.01). The chapter of results contains also growth curves of cold-blooded breeds created on the base of data from every single selection. In the end of the rearing period CMB young stallions (160.59 cm) reached the highest KVH and they statistically highly conclusively differ from SN (158.44 cm) and statistically conclusively from N (158.76 cm). Measure of cannon bone circumference was in the end of the rearing period the biggest at young stallions SN (24.52 cm), then N (24.17 cm) and the smallest at CMB (23.96 cm). The difference of CMB and N is statistically highly conclusive. The statistical evaluation of final mark and quality of the paces did not show any differences between young stallions of compared breeds. This result emphasizes stability and comparable quality of all of them.
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Analýza výsledků testace chladnokrevných hřebců
Sotolářová, Lenka
This diploma work deals with evaluation of quality of cold-blooded stallions during performance tests based on obtained data from 2006 to 2018. We were checking the influence of year of tests on monitored sings and differences between individual breeds due to physical signs (HaW, WTH, ChC, SC) and due to performance in the final test (tensile test, distance ride, maneuverability in pairs, motion mechanics etc.). We ana-lysed obtained data within analysis ANOVA where we statistically found out the influ-ence of breed on tap height, the difference between breeds of Czech-Moravian Belgian horse and Silesian Norik were 1,6 cm. Statistically proved difference can also be found by height at withers where the difference between stallions of CMB and SN is 1,5 cm. The CMB stallions had the average value of HaW 161,36 cm whereas N stallions had 161,34 cm and SN 159,95 cm. Another statistically approved difference is in the shin circumference where the average values of SC are by the CMB 24,34 cm, N stallions 24,95 cm and SN 24,39 cm. Statistically highly approved difference between breeds has been proved also by the boneiness. CMB has the average boneiness value 15,02, N stal-lions 15,47 and SN 15,47. Statistic performance evaluation during individual final disciplines by PT did not prove the breed influence on neither of monitored signs except from training which came out as statistically proved but Scheffe test did not prove the difference. From this we can claim that individual cold-blooded breeds are balanced and there is no statisti-cally proved difference in the performance and also in the possibilities of their use.
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Porovnávání růstu a stavby těla chladnokrevných hřebců
BALOUŠKOVÁ, Lidmila
The thesis deals with the comparison of growth and physique of the draught-horse stallions. There are three main draught-horse breeds in the Czech Republic - Noriker, Silesian Noriker and Bohemian-Moravian Belgian horse. Currently, the amount of these draugt-horses decrease significantly and we should pay more attention to their preservation. In total, 45 Bohemian-Moravian Belgian stallions, 16 Silesian Norikers and 12 Norikers were involved in the monitoring. The stallions were measured in the age between 6 months and 2,5 years. During the measurement, the basic body size, main size and body weight were measured and selected body indexes were calculated. The measurement took place in Humňany (Zemský hřebčinec Písek, s.p.o.), in Janovice u Trutnova (Chov koní Dvorka) and in Proseč pod Křemešníkem (Farma Hrnčíř). All the body sizes collected at the age of 2,5 years were in accord with the sizes required for the acceptance of the stallions to studbooks (except for circumference of foreshank of the Bohemian-Moravian Belgian breed).
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Rozbor současného stavu chladnokrevných koní vhodných pro lesní hospodářství
TAUŠEK, Václav
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to analyze historical and present situation of cold-blooded horses breed in Czech republic suitable for forestry and agricultural usage. In concrete breeds of noriker, silesian noriker and czech-moravian belgian horses. Analysis of current status was in general made by collecting data from "List of stallions" and online herd book of cold-blooded horses breeded in Czech republic since 1995 till 201. It was found that cold-blooded horse breed in Czech republic slowly declines in noriker and czech-moravian belgian horse breed. The only breed which is slowly rising is silesian noriker. Analysis of stallions citizenship to ancestor lines showed diferent frequencies in those linese. For sustainable status of cold-blooded horses usable in forestry was recommended to focus on work opportunities, appropriate pay rates for coachmen, economic profitability of horse breeding, coachman education and care of breeding organization about performance tests and character traits of cold-blooded horses.
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Variability of the linear description of the cold-blooded horses in the Czech Republic
RYBNÍČKOVÁ, Karolína
The aim of the study was to compare the cold-blooded breeds of horses bred in the Czech Republic in terms of variability of shaping the exterior and observe differences among the monitored breeds. It was a breed: Czech-Moravian Belgian horse (CMB), Norick (N)and Silesian Norick horse (SN). Whereas these breeds are originated on a different genetic basis and under different conditions, it is assumed that there is difference between them in the formation of physical characteristics. The results showed that the cold-blooded breeds varies highly statistically in these characters: the withers height measured by tape (WHT), circumference of tibia (CT), type, scope, length of neck, deployment of neck, withers length, length of back, loins length, crop length, the slope of the croup, the width of the body scoop , position of the hind limbs, spaciousness of step. For example, a significant difference among breeds was found in WHT, which has the smallest SN and distinguished it from the other two breeds. Furthermore differs CMB, which has the smallest CT, and thus differs it from N and SN. SN has the longest frame of body and the smallest chest circumference of the studied breeds. The highest deploymentof of neck and the shortest neck was detected in CMB in comparison with N and SN. At an average the longest spine was evaluated in SN and the shortest spine was in the CMB. The best spaciousness of step is evaluation in SN. The correlations among selected characters were monitored too. Strong dependence was found between WHT and WHS (withers height measured by stick) in all three breeds.
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Competitions cold-blooded horses as the degree of performance tests
NAROVCOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of the study was to analyze the results of cold-blooded horses competing in the Czech Republic during the years 2003-2013, surveys breed of horses who participated in the competition, analyze the father of these horses , horses competing age, gender, whether they have met the test performance and whether they are enrolled in animal genetic reserves . The aim of the study was to analyzing the disciplines which horses participated and how placing them in these competitions. The paper is a brief list of the coachmen each year with such horses competed as a summary list for the last 11 years, what the coachman is most often participated in competitions and how many women have competed. From the results, it was found that the most popular breed in terms of rate to the population and the number of horses in the race are Silesian norick, from a gender perspective are most commonly used mares. The rate of the number of horses that participated in competitions for cold- rate population size of cold-blooded horses in the Czech Republic, it was found that competed for the small percentage of horses. It follows that the competition results reveal very little about the quality of the equine population in the Czech Republic and can not infer too much from them in monitoring their performance, because most of the stallions between competing horses negligible percentage of the offspring.
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