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The Occurrence of Lower Crossed Syndrome in Sprinters and the Possibilities of Influencing it in Physiotherapy
Zikmundová, Naďa ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The Occurrence of Lower Crossed Syndrome in Sprinters and the Possibilities of Influencing it in Physiotherapy Objectives: To determine the prevalence of lower crossed syndrome in specific group of sprinters and compare it with control group. To compare occurrence especially in men and women in sprint. Methods: To obtain informations from the research were used clinical tests- muscle test by Janda for testing muscle strength of m. rectus abdominis (trunk flexion test), m. gluteus maximus (test of extension in hip with contemporary flexion in knee), m. gluteus medius et minimus (test of abduction in the hip joint) and examination of frequently shortened muscle groups by Janda for examination shortening of the hip flexor muscles (m. iliopsoas, m. rectus femoris and m. tensor fascia latae) m. quadratus lumborum- lateral variant and paravertebral back muscles. To select probands into research and control groups was created nonstandard questionnaire with open and closed questions. In the research there were 40 probands. Results: The results show that the lower crossed syndrome by Janda is more common in sports recreationally individuals than sprinters. Furthermore the lower crossed syndrome by Janda is more common in sprinters- men than in sprinters- women, but here the results are not so clear....
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The Occurrence of Lower Crossed Syndrome in Sprinters and the Possibilities of Influencing it in Physiotherapy
Zikmundová, Naďa ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The Occurrence of Lower Crossed Syndrome in Sprinters and the Possibilities of Influencing it in Physiotherapy Objectives: To determine the prevalence of lower crossed syndrome in specific group of sprinters and compare it with control group. To compare occurrence especially in men and women in sprint. Methods: To obtain informations from the research were used clinical tests- muscle test by Janda for testing muscle strength of m. rectus abdominis (trunk flexion test), m. gluteus maximus (test of extension in hip with contemporary flexion in knee), m. gluteus medius et minimus (test of abduction in the hip joint) and examination of frequently shortened muscle groups by Janda for examination shortening of the hip flexor muscles (m. iliopsoas, m. rectus femoris and m. tensor fascia latae) m. quadratus lumborum- lateral variant and paravertebral back muscles. To select probands into research and control groups was created nonstandard questionnaire with open and closed questions. In the research there were 40 probands. Results: The results show that the lower crossed syndrome by Janda is more common in sports recreationally individuals than sprinters. Furthermore the lower crossed syndrome by Janda is more common in sprinters- men than in sprinters- women, but here the results are not so clear....
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Overview and use of rating scales in patients after stroke in physiotherapy
Zikmundová, Naďa ; Konvalinková, Romana (advisor) ; Matolínová, Vendula (referee)
Name: Naďa Zikmundová Bachelor thesis supervizor: Mgr. Romana Lavičková Title: Overview and use of rating scales in patients after stroke in physiotherapy Abstract: The work consists of a rough overview of rating scales used in physiotherapy in patients after stroke. The theoretical part contains information about the formation, classification and clinical picture of stroke, then a chapter about physiotherapy methods used in these patients. The last part consists of individual tests and knowledge about them. The practical part is focused on five selected tests that are applied in the examination of the 3 patients. These tests are: Modified Rankin Scale, The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Fugl-Meyer Assessment of lower extremity, Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement and Stroke Impact Scale. The results are presented in the form of casuistries. Key words: stroke, clinical picture of stroke, physiotherapy in neurology, assessment in neurorehabilitation, assessment in physiotherapy
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