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Social security and legal protection connected to maternity in the Czech Republic and the European Union
Balvínová, Petra ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
Social security and legal protection connected to maternity in the Czech Republic and the European Union The thesis gives an updated overview of the current situation for pregnant women, women on maternity leave and parents on parental leave, including the protection of their rights provided by the employment laws in the Czech Republic and the European Union. It aims to reflect the changed situation due to current crucial changes in the law. The thesis is composed of an introduction, the main text and a general summary. The main text is divided into two parts, first part deals with the Czech legislation and the second part with the European law and its impact on the national laws of the member states. It covers the development of social policy issues both in the Czech Republic and at the European level and continues discussing current legislation concerning maternity leave and benefits, parental leave and benefits, paternity leave, maternity grants and also the labour protection of pregnant women, breastfeeding women and parents with young children. It also compares national legislation of member states regarding maternity and parental issues.
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Citizens health state assessment in the system of social security
Došlá, Kateřina ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Citizens health state assessment is a very important part of social security law. The institute of medical health state assessment has come through a long historical development and since its beginning it has been connected with the first attempts of the society to form institutes focused on the possibility to have an influence on the consequences of health defects of individual citizens and their possible return to work. Help to handicapped people started by a voluntary form of insurance, continued by its obligatory form in some specific professions and lead in general health insurance and social security by law, or self payment performance. Citizens health state assessment in the system of social security is conducted by assessment physicians of the Medical Assessment Service of the Czech Social Security Administration (in fact by assessment physicians working for regional social security administration). Their number is not (even if the institute of contract surgeon has been established) sufficient. As far as the review action in court is concerned the assessment is conducted also by assessment physicians working in special commissions of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and by assessment physicians of the Interior Ministry and the Ministry of Justice. In spite of unfavourable personnel...
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Old age pension
Coufalová, Kristýna ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The aim the thesis is to describe the legislation of old age pension in the Czech Republic which is currently being in a process of significant change due to unfavourable demographical development in our country - birth-rate is decreasing, average life expectancy is increasing as well as the average age of a population. The result of ageing of the Czech population is an inability to maintain the current system, because of its financial demands. Old age pension is the most common benefit of a social insurance and its costs represent the highest expenses of the social insurance. Old age pension is supposed to substitute the loss or restriction of a salary which are caused by the age as well as by social occurrence. The thesis is composed of five chapters. The most important terminology related to old age pension is defined in the first part, followed by the description of its historic development, which has had an impact on the Czech legislation used nowadays. The paper also focuses on the conditions of an old age pension legitimate claim and describes the process that is used in terms of social insurance procedure. The Czech old age pension scheme was compared to the one used in the United States of America and Slovakia and also the current old age pension reform was explained. The third chapter is the most...
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Care allowance in relation to the visually impaired persons
Zajíc, Luboš ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
My master's degree thesis focuses on special Czech social security benefit, which can be perhaps called "benefit for personal care". In the first chapter I explicate the topic and conceptions I will work with in the following text. The second chapter describes legislation which precedes the Act of social services containing the "benefit for personal care". This Act had come in force in 2006 and has come into effect since 1st January 2007. I compared construction of previous supports and " benefit for personal care" The third chapter explains in detail rules of law which regulate conditions of claim for benefit for personal care, administrative procedure, etc. The level of benefit relates to the degree in which needy person depends on help of other individual. The method used for establishing this degree is highlighted in the 4th chapter. The 4th chapter is subdivided into two major parts according to operations and procedures used to establish degree of applicant's dependence. I especially focused on aspects of establishing proper degree of dependence for visually impaired people. In final part I reflected on alternative ways how to regulate this social security issue based on a reflection of functioning of chosen system and I have mentioned the latest novel social service Act which will come into...
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Welfare of women during pregnancy and maternity
Bartošová, Lucie ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Welfare of women during pregnancy and maternity The main aim of this thesis is to identify and analyse key issues within the current welfare system for woman during pregnancy and maternity. This will then allow recommendations to improve Czech legislation. The reason of choosing this theme is my deep interest in this sphere. The thesis discusses a broad range of issues over eight chapters; each chapter examines different aspects of the issue. First Chapter simply defines basic terminology associated with the subject. Chapter Two deals with the history of women's welfare during pregnancy and maternity and describes how legislation for those women has evolved over the past years. Chapter Three puts women's welfare in an international and constitutional context. Chapter Four examines the two main subdivisions of legislation. Part One is concerned with doses of the health insurance system. Part Two deals with doses of the state social support. Chapter Five looks at women's welfare during pregnancy and maternity in labour law. Chapter Six illustrates the approach to imprisoned women and their rights during pregnancy and maternity. Chapter Seven looks at the relevance of substitute family care within the sphere of welfare. The final chapter highlights the key differences between Czech and Slovak...
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The Development of the Czech Republic Pension System and Its Application in the Legal Form
Konárová, Radka ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
Resumé - Cizí jazyk The Development of the Czech Republic Pension System and Its Application in the Legal Form The In this thesis I presented a comprehensive overview of the current pension system in the Czech Republic and introduced some changes to the pension system of the Czech Republic that has been already clarified or will be very probably clarified by the modifications in the legal regulations. The content of my thesis is directly related to the pension reform in the Czech Republic and I also described some impacts of the modifications in the legal tax regulations system.Czech Republic is another country that will have to deal with unfavorable demographic progress of its population such as increasing number of seniors and decreasing amount of subjects that contribute to the pension system. That might result in the financial instability and that is also a reason for preparation and implementation of the Czech pension system reform. I'm convinced that pension system as a part of the country's social system is one of the crucial economics cornerstones of every country. Laws that support the pension system are subjects of significant modifications in the recent years. Such modifications are content related, it means that new laws are created or current laws are modified. The execution of the laws changes...
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