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Legislation of disability and disability pension in the Czech Republic
Vrlíková, Gabriela ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
1 Resume Legislation of disability and disability pension in the Czech Republic The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the Czech legislation of disability pension and its conditions of entitlement, and then to compare them with the situation in selected states in the European Union. I have chosen this particular topic, because a material security of disabled persons is an essential part of legislation in every developed country. This thesis is composed of seven chapters; each of them is divided into several subchapters. The first chapter characterises the pension scheme and its principles. There are explained the basic features of pension insurance, such as personal scope, period of insurance and financing. This chapter also lists benefits paid of pension insurance in the Czech Republic. The second chapter outlines the development of material security of disabled persons during previous centuries. It focuses on responsibility for persons unable to work, which has transferred from church to villages and later to state. Next chapter defines the term invalidity and points out several different looks at the concept of it. This chapter also includes the international definition formed by the World health organization. The chapter number four examines relevant Czech legislation. For entitlement to a disability...
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Welfare of families with children
Dunaj, Stanislav ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Welfare of families with children In my thesis I dealt with welfare of families with children, because it is a topic that is relevant to everyday part of human life, and has been since its conception. The aim was to give an overview of the basic institutes of ensuring welfare of these families with respect to the near future. But the focus was not put only at social welfare as such, but I tried to give an overview of the most important institutes as well as other branches of the law, where I find elements of social welfare either in the form of material welfare, or any other form of protection of people with dependent children, as e.g. their advantage over people who do not care of dependent children. The first chapter deals with the security of families who are expecting a child and with the period after his/her birth. Family Safety in this period is mainly based on the legislation sickness, from which was one of my sources when examining this topic. The second chapter describes the circuit of social welfare benefits to which a family, during the period following the birth of a child, is entitled. This chapter is based on the law of the state social support. The third chapter presents a range of benefits in material need and concept of subsistence. Here I primarily discussed the Act on poverty and the law...
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A comparison of the legal regulation of welfare in pregnancy and maternity in the CR and the SR
Bodnáriková, Veronika ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
Porovnanie právnej úpravy zabezpečenia v oblasti tehotenstva a materstva v ČR a SR Diplomová práca rozoberá zabezpečenie v tehotenstve a v materstve v dvoch štátoch a to v ČR a SR a následne ho porovnáva. Cieľom tejto diplomovej práce je analyzovať a porovnať súčasnú právnu úpravu zabezpečenia v tehotenstve a materstve z pohľadu práva sociálneho zabezpečenia a s pohľadu pracovného práva v ČR a SR Práca je členená do piatich kapitol. Prvá kapitola popisuje historický vývoj sociálneho zabezpečenia na území ČR a SR so zameraním na zabezpečenie v tehotenstve a materstve. Druhá kapitola nás uvádza do systému sociálneho zabezpečenia stručne definuje jednotlivé systémy, prvky právnych vzťahov a charakterizuje jednotlivé sociálne udalosti ako tehotenstvo, pôrod, materstvo, nezaopatrenosť dieťaťa. Tretia kapitola rozoberá oblasť nemocenského poistenia postupne v ČR a SR. V prvej časti kapitoly popisuje systém nemocenského poistenia v daných krajinách a následne ho porovnáva. Druhá časť kapitoly je venovaná jednotlivým dávkam nemocenského poistenia a ich vzájomnej komparácií. Štvrtá kapitola je zameraná na zabezpečenie v oblasti tehotenstva a materstva v systéme Štátnej sociálnej podpory a porovnaniu jednotlivých dávok, ktorých cieľom je hmotne zabezpečiť rodiny s malými deťmi. Posledná kapitola je venovaná...
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Selected issues of the third phase of pension reform in the Czech Republic
Perďochová, Silvia ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
Ausgewählte Fragen der dritten Phase der Rentenreform in der Tschechische Republik Das Ziel meiner Diplomarbeit ist die Beschreibung, die Analyse und die Auswertung der dritten Phase der Rentenreform mit dem Hinweis an die Probleme, mit dennen auch die letzte Entscheidung der Regierung über die Aufhebung des zweiten Pfeilers des Rentensparens verbunden wurde. Die Arbeit wird systematisch an die 5 Kapitel geteilt. In der ersten Kapitel werden die universale Prinzipen und Möglichkeiten der Konstruktion der Rentensysteme zusammen mit der Aufnahme des tschechischen Rentensystems in dem System der Sozialversicherung detailisiert. Die zweite Kapitel detailisiert die Gültigrechtsausgestaltung des tschechischen Rentensystems.In der dritten Kapiltel wird auf die Probleme verbundene mit der Einführung der Groβrentenreform hingewiesen und auf diese Problematik knüpft die letzte Kapitel an, die genau das nächste Prozess der Aufhebung des zweiten Pfeilers der Rentensparung analysiert. Am Ende meiner Arbeit werden die gewonnene Kentnisse allgemein gemacht und die Überlegung über die Erfolgsamkeit der Einführung einer Fondfinanzierung in das tschechische Rentensystem. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Legislation for assessing medical conditions in social security
Janoušková, Veronika ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The aim of this work is primarily to provide a clear and systematic description of various social security benefits granted on the basis of medical conditions assessed by an examining physician for the medical review service in terms of substantive and procedural law. The introductory chapters deal with the legal basis for social security and medical reviews at international and national levels, as well as the historical development of health assessments, which has an impact on the shape of existing legislation. The division of the entire social security system into its three basic subsystems is described in a chapter laced with discussions about individual benefits, which this thesis takes up. They include care allowance, mobility allowance, special aid allowance, and disability pensions. Also analyzed here is the entitlement to the certificate of disability, which is also provided on the basis of an evaluation of the applicant's medical condition by the examining doctor. The second part puts primary emphasis on the medical review service and the person of the examining physician. As one of the main subjects acting under the process for granting entitlement to these benefits, they must meet considerable demands. It particularly involves their education, their helpful approach to the client, and adherence...
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Legal framework of healthcare and its financing
Veberová, Monika ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The issue of legal framework and healthcare affect each of us; we're all elements of health care system. Health care and its financing are discussed more and more intensively. Increasing pressure on economical spending of funds selected for the purposes of the general health insurance. Acceleration of the development of science and technology should improve the responsibility of each of us. I tried to point out some important issues from the perspective of the on-going changes in the health-care legislation. It is also one of the main reasons why I chose the topic "LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF HEALTH CARE AND ITS FINANCING. The aim of thesis is especially to highlight the legal ground and other relevant documents, which provide health care in the Czech Republic, and to carry out their analysis in the light of the on-going legislative changes. In separate chapters then in more details I describe the financing of health care and financial participation of patients, public health insurance schemes and providing of health care. I tried to make a comparative analysis of the legislation on health care and health systems of the European Union members as well. In conclusion, I propose that we must insist on completing the current reform of health care in the light of the domestic and foreign developments.
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Pension insurance in the Czech Republic
Zelená, Jaroslava ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
The purpose of the theses is an analysis of the Czech pension system. The paper is mainly focused on recent Czech pension scheme legislation with special attention to the old age pension. It describes in detail the second pillar of the pension scheme introduced by 1 January 2013 allowing participants to opt-out of state pension insurance and saving according to individual pension plans. The paper also explains changes in legislation that affect the third pillar - subsidized pension saving. The thesis result is a description of the pension scheme legislation in the Czech Republic effective from the beginning of 2013.
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Family policy in Italy
Toušová Rytířová, Bohdana ; Kotous, Jan (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is focused on the analysis of the family policy in Italy. After briefly describing the characteristic features and developement of the Italian welfare state and the family policy, there will be analyzed a series of the relevant legislative changes in that field. The next parts deal with demographic trends and changing forms of Italian families. The following parts describe particular measures that are used by the state, regions or municipalities to support families in Italy. The final part contains brief conclusions about the Italian familialistic model and its sustainability and proposes recommendations for improvement.
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The disability pensions
Teplá, Hedvika ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
This theses focuses on disability pensions in Czech republic. It explores historical development of legislation related to this type of social benefit and it also anylyzes current state of legislation. It investigates proces which follows after handing in the application and assessment of health condition and also forms of appeal. The text of the thesis then concerns with Medical Assessment Service, which provides assessment of health for purposes of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. Medical Assessment Service deals with long-term problems with organization. The thesis reports on related studies of possible reorganization of Medical Assessment Service which were requested by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The issue is also analyzed from ombudsman's point of view.
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Sickness insurance, development and conception
Růtová, Denisa ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Summary: Sickness insurance, its development and concept The diploma paper is focused on addressing the area of legal regulations concerning sickness insurance, its development and concept. The reason to choose this topic is undoubtedly my personal interest in this issue. The paper is divided into six chapters. Chapter one addresses history of the welfare system and the sickness insurance from the very beginning of mankind up to the current applicable legislation. Chapter two is devoted to the sickness insurance system, describes its difficult legislative process and outlines the overall characteristics of individual sick pays. Chapter three describes the health assessment for insurance purposes. Chapter four addresses the organization and implementation of sickness insurance. Chapter five describes international and supranational organizations, as the basic orientation in legal documents of the international community is necessary for understanding and examination of the legislation. Chapter six focuses on several European countries in order to highlight the legal diversity in various states. In conclusion of my diploma paper, I compare the previous legislation to the current legislation and I evaluate the goals that I had set in the beginning work.
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