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Characteristics of the vowels in German language compared to those in the Czech language
Černá, Stanislava ; Nečasová, Pavla (advisor) ; Zeman, Dalibor (referee)
Characteristics of the wovels in German language compares to those in the Czech language Annotation in the english language My thesis explores characteristics of the vowels in German language and compares them to those in the Czech language. The thesis is devided into the following parts: introduction, theoretical part, practical part and the ending. Introduction summarizes the reasons that made me choose this particular topic, it presents the literature and my opinion on why phonetics is such an important part of communication, my expectations and the description of my work. Theoretical part consists of several chapters: a)characteristics of german vowels, how they are devided according to the basic classification (the position of the tongue, quality, quantity, labialization) and according to other clasiffications (stress/reduction, participation of the nasal cavity and the description of the individual vowels and diphtongs) b)characteristics of czech vowels, how they are devided according to the basic classification (the position of the tongue, quality, quantity, labialization) and according to other clasiffications (stress/reduction, participation of the nasal cavity and the description of the individual vowels and diphtongs) c)most common problems with pronunciation for non-native speakers which are...
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Syntactic specialities of stretched verb s in the german journalism
Rees, Petra ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Bučková, Tamara (referee)
Title: Syntactic specialities of stretched verb s in the german journalism Summary: This work interprets the meaning and use of stretched verb constructions. Every element of this construction is described. The practical part analyses the use of these verbs in newspapers. It shows that their use depends on the newspaper and even on the region. The last Chapter offers some grammatical exercises. Keywords: stretched verb, syntax, newspaper analyse, exercises
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Czech-German (Austrian) language relations
Stýblová, Radka ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (referee)
TITLE Czech-German (Austrian) language relations - possibilities for language interference SUMMARY This diploma thesis examines the language interference between the Czech and the German in the field of gastronomy. This phenomenon is reflected in the composition of grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. The last area has been selected for a research. I decided to analyze 180 menu cards in the nine states of Austria. In those menu cards I tried to discover 13 in advance chosen words, which have been used in the Central-European language area according to Newerkla. Appearance of those 13 words in menu cards proves mutual language influence between the Czech and the German in each state of Austria. The research, I conducted, shows that the most influenced states are Vienna, Lower and Upper Austria. Probably the main reason for the result is that in these areas the most intensive political and economic cooperation between Czechs and Austrians took place.
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German Dialect in the Southern Moravia: Klein Tesswitz und Wostitz
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (referee)
This diploma thesis discourses on a German dialect in the Czech Republic. It is both generally and specifically engaged in research in dialectology, in its procedures and methods. It describes an existing research both in Germany and the Czech Republic. In its practical section you will find a description of a German dialect in the southern Moravia. It was done with help of audio recordings of two German native speakers who stayed in this area after the Second World War. The research was based on the audio recordings of the contemporary state of German dialect in southern Moravia.
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Problems in the pronunciation of German grammatical terms by Czech speakers
Šimečková, Petra ; Zeman, Dalibor (referee) ; Nečasová, Pavla (advisor)
RESÜMEE Tato práce se zabývá problematikou ve výslovnosti německých mluvnických pojmů českými žáky. Problematické jevy byly zjišťovány pomocí analýzy nahrávek českých, dle úrovně znalostí a pokročilosti německého jazyka do tří skupin rozdělených žáků a studentů ve věku od patnácti do dvaceti osmi let. Práce je členěna do dvou hlavních částí, teoretické a praktické. V teoretické části jsou popisovány problémy, jež byly na základě podrobného rozboru nahrávek pro české žáky obtížné. Jedná se především o jevy, které se v českém jazyce nevyskytují a tudíž nejsou všem českým žákům a studentům známé. Praktická část se zaměřuje na vybrané, abecedně seřazené mluvnické pojmy a popisuje chyby, které se v daných slovech vyskytly. Na závěr jsou shrnuty všechny poznatky, jež se na základě nahrávek ukázaly jako obtížné a výsledky jsou znázorněny pomocí grafů.
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The lexical austriacisms in Thomas Bernhard's novel "Holzfällen"
Hambálková, Zuzana ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Hadwiger, Julia Nina Vanessa (referee)
The Bachelor's Thesis "Lexical austriacisms In Thomas Bernhard's novel HolzJiillen" deals with the analysis of austracisms in a belletristic novel. It focuses on classifying according to language areas of the Austrian vocabulary. It also concentrates upon differences In denotation of standard German and specific Austrian dictionaries. It proofs that the usage of the austriacisnls in the novel IS specific, often comprehensible only on the basis of a context. The novel itself has a very complex syntactic structure. The austriacisms are often used in ironic tone which is typical of Bernhard's style of writing. 3
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Anglicisms In The Youth Language
Kotvová, Lenka ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Hadwiger, Julia Nina Vanessa (referee)
Synopsis University: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Pedagogicka fakulta, Katedra gennanistiky Title: Anglicisms In The Youth Language A Diachronic Research Based On Two Selected Numbers of The Youth Magazine Bravo Author: Lenka Kotvova Supervisor: PhDr. Dalibor Zeman, Ph.D. Pages: 42 The thesis deals with the issue of anglicisms in the Gennan youth language and is based on two numbers of the Gennan magazine Bravo. In the theoretical part the individual linguistic (resp. sociolinguistic) tenns are explained. Further, a brief, retrospective overview of the influences on Gennan is presented and into focus comes the in these days widest spread one: the influence of English. Contrastive reactions to this issue of both professional and lay public are introduced and attention is also drawn to the related danger of international homonyms. The practical part lies in own research, which primarily observes the frequency of anglicisms present in the youth language within the last 15 years. As the functional basis two numbers of the teenage magazine Bravo, 2/1993 and 39/2008, are chosen. Not only comes into question the quantitative point; the qualities of individual anglicisms are also examined.
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Problems in the pronunciation of German numerals by Czech speakers
Salvetr, Rudolf ; Zeman, Dalibor (referee) ; Nečasová, Pavla (advisor)
Title: pronunciation numerals by speakers Summary: aim of the thesis is to difficult phenomena as as pronunciation is which occur yprrn numerals. At same time two groups are compared. have different and differ in the method of observation which was carried out w,u'" ...".u rl""",-rI ofthe Afterwards the were analysed. to the results recordings it is which are difficult for but there were no differences in pronunciation mentioned groups.
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Language contacts between Czech and German in lexis with regard to Jihlava - language island
Dorážková, Helena ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Pecová, Radka (referee)
Autor Helena Don'tzkova Nazev Zu den deutsch-tschechischen Beziehungen im Bereich der Lexik unter besonderer Beachtung der Iglauer Sprachinsel K cesko- nemeckym jazykovym kontaktum v lexikalni oblasti s pfihlednutfm k jazykovemu ostruvku Jihlavska Language contacts between Czech and German in lexis with regard to Jihlava-Ianguage island Pocet stran 92 Vysoka skola Univerzita Karlova, Pedagogicka fakulta, Katedra germanistiky Vedouci diplomove prace PhDr. Dalibor Zeman, Ph.D. Po lS race: Prace se zabyva problematikou cesko-nemeckych jazykovYch kontaktu, predevsim v lexikalni oblasti. Charakterizuje vYvoj cesko-nemeckych jazykovych kontaktU, popisuje historickou jazykovou situaci nekdejsiho jazykoveho ost:rova Jihlavska a na zrudade praktickeho vyzkumu zkouma pouiivani vybranych nemeckych vYpujcek podle obdobi jejich prejmuti.
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Slavic words in the German language
Vavříková, Veronika ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Pecová, Radka (referee)
TITLE: Slavic words in the Gennan language SUMMARY: My work" Slavic words in the Gennan language" shows the review of the Slavic tenus, which get during various epoques into the Gennan. I've sorted the words after their origin, type and I've tried to confront them with standard dictionaries (etymologic, universal...). Further I present impacts that affect the Austria Gennan, which is characteristic for the typical derivations from the Czech. I deal with names and geographic tenns that came during the time from divers Slavic languages into the Gennan. In the empiric part I evaluate the influence of the Slavic languages on the Gennan following the weekly research of Austria and German newspaper, which brought me surprising results in fonn of the achievement of one word and its modification and further the mainly influence of the Russian. KEYWORDS: etymology - history of impacts - Russian
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