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European Research Policy. Recent Development and Perspectives.
Zavázalová, Helena ; Urban, Luděk (advisor) ; Rovná, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis "European R&D policy. Recent development and perspectives" deals with the last development and the state-of-the-art of the EU research policy. The thesis examines why, despite all efforts, Europe has not managed to increase the volume and efficiency of its research and technological development. The last part of the thesis shortly examines the position of the European research in the Czech Republic and of the Czech Republic in the European research and the benefits for CR. First part of the study deals with the Community sixth framework programme for R
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End-of-life decision making and quality of life in critically ill patiens
Pařízková, Renata ; Zavázalová, Helena (advisor) ; Kasal, Eduard (referee) ; Cvachovec, Karel (referee)
The development of intensive care during last several decades has brought the ability to increase patients survival and quality of life (QOL) however new tasks and concerns especially in ethics occured. Emerging imbalance among therapeutical options and economic resources together with false optimism of physicians and public regarding "borderless" possibilities of medicine started the discussion about allocation of resources to patients in whom real hope for improvement of medical status or quality of life could be anticipated. Intensive care can prolong dying often associated with distress and loss of dignity that is in contradiction to ethic principles and the main right of human. Withdrawing organ support techniques that is considered as a futile, inappropriate and without chance to improve clinical outcome is in accordance with ethic rules. In this situation, the principal goal of medicine, preserving life and health is no longer affordable therefore it is necessary to change our effort to ensure basic patient's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs with accent to respect dignity. The aim of PhD theses was: - to define areas and key principles regarding end-of-life decision (EOLD) making in intensive care, - to identify factores affecting short and long-term outcome (surviving and quality...
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European Research Policy. Recent Development and Perspectives.
Zavázalová, Helena ; Urban, Luděk (advisor) ; Rovná, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis "European R&D policy. Recent development and perspectives" deals with the last development and the state-of-the-art of the EU research policy. The thesis examines why, despite all efforts, Europe has not managed to increase the volume and efficiency of its research and technological development. The last part of the thesis shortly examines the position of the European research in the Czech Republic and of the Czech Republic in the European research and the benefits for CR. First part of the study deals with the Community sixth framework programme for R
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End-of-life decision making and quality of life in critically ill patiens
Pařízková, Renata ; Zavázalová, Helena (advisor) ; Kasal, Eduard (referee) ; Cvachovec, Karel (referee)
The development of intensive care during last several decades has brought the ability to increase patients survival and quality of life (QOL) however new tasks and concerns especially in ethics occured. Emerging imbalance among therapeutical options and economic resources together with false optimism of physicians and public regarding "borderless" possibilities of medicine started the discussion about allocation of resources to patients in whom real hope for improvement of medical status or quality of life could be anticipated. Intensive care can prolong dying often associated with distress and loss of dignity that is in contradiction to ethic principles and the main right of human. Withdrawing organ support techniques that is considered as a futile, inappropriate and without chance to improve clinical outcome is in accordance with ethic rules. In this situation, the principal goal of medicine, preserving life and health is no longer affordable therefore it is necessary to change our effort to ensure basic patient's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs with accent to respect dignity. The aim of PhD theses was: - to define areas and key principles regarding end-of-life decision (EOLD) making in intensive care, - to identify factores affecting short and long-term outcome (surviving and quality...
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Gerontology in Primary Care
Červený, Rudolf ; Zavázalová, Helena (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
In his work, the author introduces the reader to the problems of gerontology as seen from the perspective of primary care. He describes the manifold areas where the general practitioner encounters elderly patients. He stresses the risks and pitfalls associated with the conducting of preoperative investigations in the elderly. He also describes the possibilities of pharmacotherapy in advanced age. The author employed the method of retrospective data collection from surgeries to investigate the cost associated with health care consumption by the elderly in two areas in terms of medical procedures by general practitioners for the elderly (preventative checkups, vaccinations, home visits and other) and in terms of cost associated with the prescription of medicinal preparations to the elderly. He found that the anticipated cost as set by the public health-care insurance for consumption of procedures for the elderly is sufficient, while the real expenses for pharmacotherapy are much higher than those set by the public health-care insurance. The author provides his analysis of the possible causes of this situation. The author continues with a description of his scientific research done as part of preventive activity in the surgery for obesitology, as carried out by general practitioner. His statistical evaluation...
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