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News in the field of the road construction
Zelenka, Lukáš ; Zajíček, Jan (referee) ; Varaus, Michal (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis focuses on new technological equipment for transport and paving of asphalt mixtures. Specifically, it is a thermo superstructure with an extrusion face and a homogenization tank of an asphalt mixture. The advantages of these machines and their positive influence on the quality of the work are described. Subsequently, the researches which confirm it are described. The last chapter describes recommendations for the contracting authority to require the use of these technologies in tenders.
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Observation of the development of bituminous binder from asphalt mixture with RAP.
Eliáš, Radim ; Koudelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Varaus, Michal (advisor)
The work is focused on the development of properties of asphalt binder extracted from an asphalt mixture with RAP, which monitors the difference between properties of the binder during laying and then after a period of 6 months after laying of asphalt. In the theoretical part are simply described the various ways of recycling of a flexible pavement, asphalt mix production with the addition of 25% R-cold material and methods of individual tests to determine the properties of the asphalt binder. The practical part deals with the comparison of the results of asphalt binder properties described in the theoretical part is evaluated and the overall aging of the asphalt mix.
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Influence of the sample preparation on the stiffness of asphalt mixtures
Pěch, Pavel ; Hýzl,, Petr (referee) ; Varaus, Michal (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis deals with influence of the preparation of probationary bodies to determine of modulus of stiffness. Bodies in the form trapezoid are prepared in two different ways - with trimming and without trimming of all surfaces of the upper and lower party. This way prepared bodies are tested and is determined two-point test for modulus of stiffness. The results of tests are mutually compared.
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Use of special binders for recycling of asphalt mixtures at mixing plants
Pěch, Pavel ; Špaček, Petr (referee) ; Varaus, Michal (advisor)
The thesis deals with the matter of usage of special asphalt binders for production of asphalt mixtures containing recycled materials in asphalt plant. For comparison analysis of characteristics of special binder used in roads is necessary to compose different mixtures of asphalt – one with binder containing R-materials, and another benchmark mixture with binder used in common mixtures without recycled materials. Investigation of features of mixtures with different binders is carried out by selected performance tests of asphalt mixtures. Evaluation and comparison of the results is described in the final section of the thesis.
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Asphalt concrete with reclaimed material - design
Kučerová, Marcela ; Koudelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Varaus, Michal (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the design and testing of asphalt mix type asphalt concrete containing R-material. The theoretical part is dedicated to the RAP in asphalt mixtures produced by hot, in particular the specifics during design and manufacture of asphalt mixture. Next there is introduced further information relating to the functional characteristics of asphalt mixtures and the influence of R-material on them. The practical part describes the designs and testings on mixtures ACO 11+ and 11+ 50% RAP. In order to compare the proposed mixtures were carried out tests of low thermal attributes according to ČSN EN 12697-46 and cracking using uniaxial tensile test according to ČSN EN 12697-46.
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Functional tests on mixtures of the test section with asphalt concrete and high amount of RAP
Kučerová, Marcela ; Zajíček, Jan (referee) ; Varaus, Michal (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the testing of asphalt mixtures of asphalt concrete containing reclaimed asphalt and laying of the test section. The theoretical part deals with the use of reclaimed asphalt in hot asphalt mixtures, namely the specifics of rejuvenating agents, aging and asphalt mixture. Further more information on the functional properties of asphalt mixtures and the influence of reclaimed asphalt on them is given. The practical part describes testing of mixtures of ACO 11+ and ACO 11+ with 50% reclaimed asphalt and tests on asphalt binders. In order to compare the proposed mixtures, the low thermal properties of ČSN EN 12697-46 and the stiffness modules according to ČSN EN 12697-26. In the last part of the diploma thesis the results of the measured values were compared with each other in order to determine of asfphalt recovery. From the overall test results, it can be seen that the effect of the rejuvenating agent was positive. However, the desired degree of rejuvenation has not been achieved after production.
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Compactibility of the materials for subgrade
Kolbábek, Jiří ; Varaus, Michal (referee) ; Stehlík, Dušan (advisor)
This thesis is focused on differences between compaction of fine-grained and coarse-grained soils. It presents selected compaction methods and it describes their principles and implementation procedures. In the practical part is performed classification of both types of soils and then samples are compacted by three methods. The result of this work is to compare the effects of compaction on fine-grained and coarse-grained soil.
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Design of low-noise asphalt mixtures
Řehulka, Martin ; Koudelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Varaus, Michal (advisor)
The Master’s thesis is focused on low-noise asphalt mixtures in general, namely asphalt concrete for very thin layers with low noise (BBTM 8 NH) and stone mastic asphalt with low noise (SMA 8 NH). The first half of the thesis describes basic types of asphalt mixtures with low noise, requirements for raw materials (aggregates and asphalt), noise emissions and their measurement methods. The second part deals the design of BBTM 8 NH and SMA 8 NH so that they have the same voids. Subsequently, their parameters were tested. Acoustic absorption, resistence against permanent deformation and stiffness. Test methods are described and evaluated.
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