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The Empathy of Preschools Children
Marková, Eva ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
The subject of author bachelor work is called "The Empathy of Preschool Children". The bachelor work is composed of theoretical part and practical part. The first chapter of theoretical part is aimed at emotional development of preschool child. The second chapter represents to meaning and development of empathy and how parents and nursery school may affect empathy development of preschool child. The results of the research are processed and evaluated in the practical part of the bachelor work The aim of author bachelor work was find out count of empathetic children who attend nursery school. Author of the bachelor work has researched the degree of empathy at preschool children in dependence on gender and age. Next author has compared individual nursery schools in degree of empathy at preschool children. In the fifth chapter called "The results of the research" are described results of the research according to predefined hypotheses and processed by tables which are emplaced in the annex. In the "Discussion chapter" author introduce her ideas and opinions relating to subject of the bachelor work. The advices for primary prevention to parents, to teachers of nursery school, to community and society how they should prevent followings of insufficiently evolved empathy at preschool children are introduced in the...
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The Attitudes of Younger Pupilage Children top Health Nourishment and The Slotmachine at Elementary School
Brožová, Hana ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis refers to the attitude of children of younger school age towards nutrition and food automats. The main goal of this thesis is to describe the opinion of schoolchildren of the age 6- 11 years on the healthy nutrition and food automats placed in basic schools among Prague. As well as an evaluation of the contents offered by these automats currently occurring in facilities of above mentioned basic schools. Observed analytical sample, which consists of schoolchildren aged (6-11 years) attending 1st-4th class of randomly selected basic schools, appearing in the Prague 1, was given an anonymous and voluntary questionnaire of 42 questions aimed on identification and description their opinions on the healthy nutrition and their attitude towards the food automats. The data were collected in the time period starting from March to June 2010. The collected data were statistically preceded into graphic and table summaries and are enclosed to this thesis. The results of this public inquiry showed us, that the awareness of younger schoolchildren is on quite good level. Regarding the nutrition habits it is evident, that the majority of the pupils are having regular breakfast (77%) and is having a snack made at home (81%). Also (75%) respondents know which food is healthy and which is not. Despite this...
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Magazines for children and sex education
Cejnarová, Alena ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
Along with the revolutionary political and social changes on the 90 years on the Czech market, discovered a new phenomenon - magazines "Teens" Western-type, or social - lifestyle magazine for mature in the form we know them today. As magazines offering interesting information and gossip of celebrities lives, bringing articles on fashion, makeup and new trends in lifestyle and as a young mentor openly talking about until then taboo sexual topics. Their relations are regular topics, first love, but also flirting various psychological tests, horoscopes and invitations to new movies, concerts, etc. They are simply colored magazines that brings just the topics that teens interested and for which you buy them at the same time, however, and considerable share of advertising. These titles, written by foreign models among Czech youth find their readers and keeps them still. Became one of the major media elements in your life adolescents, with whom, during adolescence, to a certain extent, confronted almost all teenagers - especially girls part of the population.Magazines for the young girls within a relatively short lifetime of the Czech market among teenagers, the girls earned a very special position and many of them have become indispensable guide and mentor in the turbulent adolescence and the newly-opening world...
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Eating Habits of Ten Years Old Children and BMI
Kielkowská, Helena ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
In the Czech Republic and in other developed countries to meet with the increase of obesity in childhood . In 1992 in America shows 17-22 % children with higher amounts of fat than the corresponding 97 percentile of the standard ( 2 ) . Obesity is the serious the sooner an individual appears . It is known that 80% of obese children remain obese in adulthood. Childhood and adult obesity carries serious health risks that require a lot of financial expenses for therapy and despite the fact that obesity can simple and inexpensive preventive methods to avoid . For prevention of obesity is necessary to know the distribution of vulnerable people in the population and their lifestyles , which predisposes to obesity . Based on knowledge of the difference in eating habits and physical habits obese and normal population , it is possible to draw a conclusion mapping the most fundamental errors in the living habits of obese patients. Appropriate collaboration and education obese and their families can contribute to the reduction weight and thus reduce the health risks. Already a weight reduction of 5 % has demonstrable effect on improving the health status of the patient. Appropriate education of the whole population , especially children of First Instance , which are often already overweight should be increasing the...
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The Attitudes of Younger Pupilage Children to Health Nourishment and Vending Machines at Elementary Schools
Packová, Anna ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to find out what attitudes 8 up to 9-year old - children have to health nourishment taking into consideration family habits, leisure time activities etc. The aim was also to find out whether they have a significant interest in buying various foods from vending machines. The thesis consists of a theoretical, practical and research part. The observed group is comprised of pupils attending the third class at 11 elementary schools in Brno. Altogether 261 respondents took part in the research, which makes 9% out of the total number of children (2,835) attending the third classes at elementary schools in Brno. The research was carried out from December 2009 till the end of February 2010. Headmasters, teachers of the selected schools as well as respondents' parents took an active part in the realization of the research. In total, 1,800 questionnaires with 15 questions in each of them on average were available for an analysis. Large number of acquired datas enabled elaboration of two separate studies. One study is focused on undifferentiated research and the other study compares differences between girls and boys. Their results do not show significantly bad attitudes of children to health nourishment and vending machines at schools. Although, some results are already implying that...
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Teenagers' lifestyle
Jeníková, Klára ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor) ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (referee)
The bachelor's thesis describes teenagers' lifestyle. The theoretical part provides basic default information which is needed for introduction to the issues which the epidemiological study deals with in the practical part of the thesis. At the beginning of the thesis, there are described maturing period, characteristics of the lifestyle and selected teenage subcultures, the relation between lifestyle and health, and the impact of an inappropriate lifestyle. The study group for the epidemiological study consisted of students from 7th to 9th classes of Primary and secondary school Krestova in Ostrava and Primary and secondary school Koberice. The lifestyle and syndrome of dangerous behaviour as a negative impact on health were monitored by means of questionnaires consisting of 53 questions. The interpretation of the results aims to describe the lifestyle of current teenagers, using addictive substances, bullying and cyberbullying issues. Key words: teenagers, lifestyle, leisure time, risk behaviour, new technology
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Depressive symptomatology of the children
Karlovská, Soňa ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
Conventional wisdom adults is: 'Children are happy, play, do not our worries, workload, and the pains they just pofoukat. "This naive idea of a happy and joyous childhood is long refuted Prejudice as well as the notion that although the child is often sick,but only physically and mentally very rarely. Depression in childhood occursrelatively often, however, is more often associated with behavioral disorders, aggression and various somatic complaints than the symptoms of depressivedisorders adults. Still have depressed children and adolescents similar symptoms as adults: they can not be happy, have low self-esteem, feelings ofsuffering guilt, have at times sad, hopeless mood (with thoughts of death)are irritation, lonely, socially isolated, sometimes aggressive, restlessand hyperactive, sometimes tired, silent, slow with many somatic or vegetative symptoms. a The aim of this thesis was to determine the frequency ofcertain symptoms of depressive syndrome in children, focusing onadolescents with to highlight the significance and importance of active research, early detection, diagnosis and initiation of preventive measures, or.treatment developing mental disorders. Without proper intervention is a risk serious consequences of depressive illness, such as suicide or continuity of depression in adulthood, very high.
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Autodestructive behavior in childhood and adolescency
Šimon, Jakub ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
The theme of my work is self-destructive behavior in children and adolescents. Fascinating and frightening manifestation of human aggression, the object its violence is an individual himself. It is a phenomenon with a wide expressions that can be found both in different categories of mental disorders, as well as in the form of socially tolerated. Sometimes it is difficult to find the boundary between autodestruktivním pathological behavior and the fact that the cultural and religious character. This work focuses on abnormal manifestations autodestruktivního behavior. There are a number of approaches, which is we can seize. Some take into account the motivation level of other physical damage or method of execution. The autodestruktivitu can also be seen positions from different disciplines. Not only psychiatry, but also philosophy, sociology and especially psychology provides us with tools for deeper understanding.
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