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Poverty and its solution within the social aid systems
Světlíková, Jana ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
Poverty and its solution in social assistance systems This work deals with problems of poverty and possibilities of its solution. At first, it follows history of this phenomenon in our country. After the theoretical determination of poverty follows individual conceptions of poverty such as absolute and relative, objektive and subjective, simple and complex. In the comlex conception, poverty is seen as a phenomenon, which has influence on people's life in several dimensions at the same time. A definition of individual conceptions is important for research work to determine size and intensity of poverty in a particular society. Today, we have two main social - political instruments. They help to establish the formal limit of poverty. There are minimum living standard and subsistence level. The amount of minimum living standard and minimally guaranteed wage influences motivation of people to work. The passing of Act No. 111/2006 Sb., on assistance in material indigence, established a new legislative framework regulating this questions. Its basic ideas are: more restrictive circumstances for paying the benefits, active integration of people in solving their problems relating to poverty and prevention of their formation. As compared with other members of European Union the Czech Republic is doing well (on the...
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Far East Motifs in the Works of Selected Authors at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century
Světlíková, Jana ; Brožová, Věra (advisor) ; Mocná, Dagmar (referee)
This dissertation Far East Motifs in the Works of Selected Authors at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century deals with works written by Julius Zeyer, Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic and Josef (Joe) Hloucha. The thesis analyses selected works from the viewpoint of typical motifs and themes. It pursues to depict different authorial images of Far East and to find out why are these authors so fascinated by this region. Some motifs are characteristic for all the authors: love; art and beauty; fairy tale and dream. Spirituality is characteristic for Julius Zeyer - his "renewed pictures" direct the reader to think about the values that are worth searching - regardless where or when we live. Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic uses Far East surrounding to run away from monotonous reality. In his play Dream of the Empire of Beauty he wants to create a symbol depicting his own soul. His typical motifs are secret and individuality. Hloucha's Far East image is based on real facts. Cognitive function is many times more significant than aesthetic. His typical motif is Europeanism. Among others he is the only one who confronts the Asian surrounding with the European. In his works he often uses the techniques of lowbrow literature - especially love novel - that possibly caused his enormous popularity among female readers of his time....
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Poverty and its solution within the social aid systems
Světlíková, Jana ; Kotous, Jan (referee) ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor)
Poverty and its solution in social assistance systems This work deals with problems of poverty and possibilities of its solution. At first, it follows history of this phenomenon in our country. After the theoretical determination of poverty follows individual conceptions of poverty such as absolute and relative, objektive and subjective, simple and complex. In the comlex conception, poverty is seen as a phenomenon, which has influence on people's life in several dimensions at the same time. A definition of individual conceptions is important for research work to determine size and intensity of poverty in a particular society. Today, we have two main social - political instruments. They help to establish the formal limit of poverty. There are minimum living standard and subsistence level. The amount of minimum living standard and minimally guaranteed wage influences motivation of people to work. The passing of Act No. 111/2006 Sb., on assistance in material indigence, established a new legislative framework regulating this questions. Its basic ideas are: more restrictive circumstances for paying the benefits, active integration of people in solving their problems relating to poverty and prevention of their formation. As compared with other members of European Union the Czech Republic is doing well (on the...
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