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Family economics
Sivková, Olga ; Mlčoch, Lubomír (advisor) ; Kameníček, Jiří (referee)
Family is concerned as the oldest institution of human society, which has occurred in all known cultures around the world and which reflects the contemporary development of society. The changes in this institution that revealed in all developed economies in 20th century (family size reduced, low level of fertility, higher age at the first marriage, high divorce rate, cohabitation, etc.) arouse the interest in family in all socio-scientific disciplines, economics not excluded. Family is important economic agent on the market as consumer and supplier of work as well as provider of human and social capital and positive externalities. This thesis concerns about the family economics from perspective of family development and its relationship to the market economy. It introduces the basic economics models in economics and family policy related to the current development in the Czech Republic. The part of the thesis is also devoted to the form of financial support to Czech families via social security system and via tax policy. The basic data analysis available on family accounts from the Czech Statistical Office and population development in the Czech Republic is also involved. Keywords: Family, family economics, market economy, family policy in the Czech Republic
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The Family as an Externality within a Market Economy: Evidence from the Czech Republic
Sivková, Olga
The Family as an Externality within a Market Economy: Evidence from the Czech Republic Abstract The dissertation thesis deals with an issue of fertility decline in developed countries from a perspective of relationship between the family and the market economy. The family is perceived as an externality with respect to theoretical economic framework as well as to real economy of the Czech Republic in the period of economic transition. In other words, neither theory nor applied policy fully reflects contribution of the family for the whole society. The thesis goes into the family specification from distinct standpoints, its development within time, relationship to economy and briefly introduces economic approaches to the family at both micro and macro level. In addition, the thesis carries out analyses of Czech data in the period 1989-2010. While the macro analysis is focused on interaction between fertility and economy performance, the micro analysis is devoted to financial support provided by state to the family via the social scheme and the tax system. Keywords: the family, fertility, economy, the Czech Republic, the social scheme, the tax system
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Economics of family
Sivková, Olga ; Mlčoch, Lubomír (advisor) ; Kameníček, Jiří (referee)
Family is concerned as the oldest institution of human society, which has occurred in all known cultures around the world and which reflects the contemporary development of society. The changes in this institution that revealed in all developed economies in 20th century (family size reduced, low level of fertility, higher age at the first marriage, high divorce rate, cohabitation, etc.) arouse the interest in family in all socio-scientific disciplines, economics not excluded. Family is important economic agent on the market as consumer and supplier of work as well as provider of human and social capital and positive externalities. This thesis concerns about the family economics from perspective of family development and its relationship to the market economy. It introduces the basic economics models in economics and family policy related to the current development in the Czech Republic. The part of the thesis is also devoted to the form of financial support to Czech families via social security system and via tax policy. The basic data analysis available on family accounts from the Czech Statistical Office and population development in the Czech Republic is also involved. Keywords: Family, family economics, market economy, family policy in the Czech Republic
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The Family as an Externality within a Market Economy: Evidence from the Czech Republic
Sivková, Olga
The Family as an Externality within a Market Economy: Evidence from the Czech Republic Abstract The dissertation thesis deals with an issue of fertility decline in developed countries from a perspective of relationship between the family and the market economy. The family is perceived as an externality with respect to theoretical economic framework as well as to real economy of the Czech Republic in the period of economic transition. In other words, neither theory nor applied policy fully reflects contribution of the family for the whole society. The thesis goes into the family specification from distinct standpoints, its development within time, relationship to economy and briefly introduces economic approaches to the family at both micro and macro level. In addition, the thesis carries out analyses of Czech data in the period 1989-2010. While the macro analysis is focused on interaction between fertility and economy performance, the micro analysis is devoted to financial support provided by state to the family via the social scheme and the tax system. Keywords: the family, fertility, economy, the Czech Republic, the social scheme, the tax system
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The Family as an Externality within a Market Economy: Evidence from the Czech Republic
Sivková, Olga ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mlčoch, Lubomír (referee) ; Hašková, Hana (referee)
The Family as an Externality within a Market Economy: Evidence from the Czech Republic The dissertation thesis deals with an issue of fertility decline in developed countries from a perspective of relationship between the family and the market economy. The family is perceived as an externality with respect to theoretical economic framework as well as to real economy of the Czech Republic in the period of economic transition. In other words, neither theory nor applied policy fully reflects contribution of the family for the whole society. The thesis goes into the family specification from distinct standpoints, its development within time, relationship to economy and briefly introduces economic approaches to the family at both micro and macro level. In addition, the thesis carries out analyses of Czech data in the period 1989-2010. While the macro analysis is focused on interaction between fertility and economy performance, the micro analysis is devoted to financial support provided by state to the family via the social scheme and the tax system. Keywords: the family, fertility, economy, the Czech Republic, the social scheme, the tax system
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