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Growth of the Czech breastfed children at the age of 0-12 months
Riedlová, Jitka ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hrstková, Hana (referee) ; Sedlak, Petr (referee)
In the last decade, there is a growing focus of health professionals on growth of children and their mode of feeding in the early age. According to the WHO global public health recommendation, infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months and thereafter should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues up to two years or beyond. In 2006, the WHO published growth standards and recommended their using for the assessment of growth of children up to the age of 5 years. The Czech Republic has a long-term tradition of its own nation-wide anthropological surveys (CAS) which provide data for constructing reference growth charts to be used for evaluation of growth and thriving in children. Therefore, the WHO growth standards were not implemented automatically. First, the study on growth of Czech infants exclusively or predominantly breastfed for at least 4 months (n=960) was undertaken. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether Czech growth references or WHO growth standards are more appropriate for growth assessment of Czech children. The study monitored four basic body parameters - length, head circumference, weight and weight to length. The hypothesis that growth curves of Czech breastfed infants will correspond to the WHO growth...
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Using tobacco products in the staff of the Královské Vinohrady Teaching Hospital Prague
Holá, Marie ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kopřivová Herotová, Tereza (referee)
In this bachelor thesis called "Using tobacco products in the staff of the Královské Vinohrady Teaching Hospital" I focused mainly on smoking status of employees of the Královské Vinohrady Teaching Hospital (FNKV) and Third Faculty of Medicine of Charles University in a process of inclusion of this hospital to the European Network of Non-smoking Hospitals and the level of providing brief interventions in smoking patients. In the first theoretical part, I describe strategies aimed at the control of tobacco products and treatment of tobacco dependence in a scope of the activities of WHO and EU, the control of tobacco products and legislation in the Czech Republic, important organisations such as Society for the treatment of tobacco dependence etc.. Moreover I focus on prevalence of tobacco use in the whole population of the Czech Republic, on use of tobacco in students of medicine and health professionals.I introduce the most often used forms of tobacco.. At the end of the theoretical part I present the health risks which are noticeable regardingprevention of chronical noncommunicable diseases and possible strategies of prevention and treatment of tobacco dependence. The practical part presents the results of a questionnaire survey which was carried on during preventive examinations at the Clinic of...
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Alcohol and teenagers
Poskerová, Lenka ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor) ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (referee)
This thesis "Alcohol and teenagers" describes the problems that alcohol brings to children and teenagers. It is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part outlines the children's lifestyle and age differences. It also describes preventative measures and legislative precautions. The practical part provides results of a survey on whether children in selected primary schools ever consumed alcohol, and if yes how many times they did so. The survey also included questions on whether family members ever offered alcohol to them and whether they ever purchased alcohol themselves. Keywords: alcohol consumption - risk for children - risk and protective factors - prevention and prevention programs
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Teenagers' lifestyle
Jeníková, Klára ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor) ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (referee)
The bachelor's thesis describes teenagers' lifestyle. The theoretical part provides basic default information which is needed for introduction to the issues which the epidemiological study deals with in the practical part of the thesis. At the beginning of the thesis, there are described maturing period, characteristics of the lifestyle and selected teenage subcultures, the relation between lifestyle and health, and the impact of an inappropriate lifestyle. The study group for the epidemiological study consisted of students from 7th to 9th classes of Primary and secondary school Krestova in Ostrava and Primary and secondary school Koberice. The lifestyle and syndrome of dangerous behaviour as a negative impact on health were monitored by means of questionnaires consisting of 53 questions. The interpretation of the results aims to describe the lifestyle of current teenagers, using addictive substances, bullying and cyberbullying issues. Key words: teenagers, lifestyle, leisure time, risk behaviour, new technology
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