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Motivations of people addicted to drugs who seek out help
SUCHELOVÁ, Markéta
This work deals with problems of drug users in sequence to sought services by means of those motivation to change and subsequently to treatment was determined. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part where the results are drawn up. There are selected chapters elaborated in the theoretical part connected with the theme of this work because it is very difficult to sum up the problems of drug addicted people in one required form in an narrow theoretic part. At first there is a present state of using illegal drugs in the Czech Republic described, followed by a chapter dealing with treatment of drug addicted people and drug addicted people in connection with appearence of infectious illnesses in drug subculture. The apparent section of the theoretical part are the hazard factors leading to taking drugs and the main ideas are delimitated at the same time. The following chapter deals with selected models of development of drug addiction and it is spread with the problems of interdepartmental access. Then, the system of capture and medical care for non-alcoholic drug addicted people is described, where the enter programme is a programme made in terrain. This is followed by a description of an activity and destiny of the contact centers and so is the so-called chapter of lowthreshold works closed. The following elements of the care are highthreshold availibility programmes as daily centers and ambulatory care. The other arrangments are described the same way which are consecutive to the medical force, for example detoxificational programme and proper institutional treatment. The finish of the theoretical part is built by the theoretical resources at the models of drug addiction treatment. The own research proceeded in the region of the South Bohemia was carried out with an investigation in the terrain, where respondents were chosen on the basis of the contingent selection. The own research was done with the semileaded interviews with users of the non-alcoholic drugs, this means drugs with high rate of sociable danger. At the same time the respondents had to apply the drug by injection. The basic scientific set was made of 60 respondents and their answers were further statistically elaborated in order to confirm or disprove the previously stated hypotheses. From this results that a quantitative research was done. There are results in discussion with authors mentioned in theoretical part summarily elaborated. Then, the own work is elaborated at the end, where are the certain recommendations on the basis of the realized results.
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A Selected Risk Behavior a Socially Undesirable Phenomenon by Children at Elementary School
SUCHELOVÁ, Markéta
The thesis deals with selected risk behaviour and socially undesirable phenomena in elementary school children. The data for the thesis were collected in ninth classes of elementary schools in the regions of South Bohemia, Central Bohemia and Ústí. Quantitative research, questioning method, the technique of anonymous questionnaire were used to ascertain the data; preset hypotheses are verified or falsified on the base of evaluation of the questionnaire. The respondents filled out the questionnaires at school, but with exclusion of the authority close to them, in order to obtain as high validity of data as possible. The thesis has a theoretical part describing individual selected phenomena, previous statistics of their incidence and the current period of life of the respondents. The practical part sets goals and describes the actual research and discussion with authors I have drawn from. The goal of the work was to map the incidence and extent of the selected phenomena of pupils of ninth classes of elementary schools. Partial goals were to select the phenomena among the individual regions and to compare the data with implemented prevention. The research shows that the selected phenomena occur in all regions; none of the phenomena is absent in any of the regions. Use of legal, socially tolerated substances, i.e. alcohol and tobacco, is most frequently represented. Each of the selected reasons is more endangered in another form of risk behaviour than the other regions. The Region of South Bohemia appears as the most risky one, with the highest experience of pupils with illegal drugs, both in the number of cases experience and in the frequency of use. The research also shows that the implementation of primary prevention comes late for almost all forms of selected risk behaviour, often only after the pupils have engaged themselves, or shortly before. The results of the thesis can be used in practice, e.g. by instructors of primary prevention, by school methodologists to set up Minimum preventive programs and last but not least for teaching and for the need of other research.
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