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Case of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of reverse total endoprosthesis of the shoulder joint
Nippertová, Nicole ; Polák, Alois (advisor) ; Kaucká, Eva (referee)
Title: Case of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of reverse total endoprosthesis of the shoulder joint. Objective: The main aim of this work is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the shoulder joint and its reverse substitution. A part of the thesis includes a case- record of patient care with this diagnosis. Methods: This bachelor thesis contains of two parts. The first part is focused on the theoretical knowladge of the shoulder joint, describing the anatomy of the bone structure, the muscular apparatus, the movements in the joint. Furthermore also kinesiology, instability in the shoulder, therapeutic methods and physical therapy. The second - practical part shows the case history of a patient in a physiotherapeutic care during a clinical practice in the Medicentrum polyclinic in the period 29 January 2018 - 15 February 2018. During the practise, medical history was taken, followed by an initial examination and then proposing of a short-term and long-term plan. Description of the therapies is included. The patient was an outpatient who visited the clinic 2x - 3 times a week. The conclusion of the work ends with an overall assessment of the effect of the therapy. Results: Techniques in therapy improved the problem and helped slowly approach the set goal. The range of...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Liver Transplantation
Neuhortová, Kristýna ; Polák, Alois (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case of physiotherapy care of a patient after liver transplantation Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about liver transplantation and to introduce a possible example of physiotherapeutic care for a particular case report of a patient after liver transplantation. Methodology: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and special. The theoretical part contains general knowledge of liver anatomy and physiology, problems of pathophysiology, transplantation and physiotherapeutic procedures and methods concerning liver transplantation. All information in the theoretical part was taken from the literature. A special part of this bachelor thesis was processed on the basis of continuous professional practice in the period 7. 1. 2019 - 1. 2. 2019 in IKEM Prague. It is processed as a case report of a certain patient. It contains input kinesiological analysis, recording of the course of therapies, kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: During the therapy, the patient experienced a shift in general health. At the beginning it was a patient with a qualitative impairment of consciousness without any cooperation on therapy, and with disgraceful time her condition was adjusted in such a way that she could...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Unilateral Transfemoral Amputation
Němečková, Eliška ; Polák, Alois (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Author: Eliška Němečková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Unilateral Transfemoral Amputation Objectives: Aim of this bachelor thesis is summary of theoretical knowledge about lower limb amputations and diabetes mellitus and processing of case report of patient after transfemoral amputation due to diabetes mellitus. Methods: This thesis consists of two main parts. The first part is devoted to summary of theoretical knowledge about diabetes mellitus, including general information about this chronical disease, its complications and treatment. It also contains summary of basic information about amputations, rehabilitation after lower limb amputation and prosthetic possibilities. The second part is practical and it is a detailed case report of physiotherapy treatment of patient after transfemoral amputation. It contains detailed complex kinesiology examination, itemization of individual therapeutic units and final evaluation of therapy effect. The case report has been prepared on the basis of practice in the rehabilitation center Vršovická zdravotní a.s. in the period from 14th January to 8th February 2019. Results: During the therapy, the patient's condition improved as well as his abilities and skills. The positive results are particularly visible in the transition from...
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Case of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of reverse total endoprosthesis of the shoulder joint
Nippertová, Nicole ; Polák, Alois (advisor) ; Kaucká, Eva (referee)
Title: Case of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of reverse total endoprosthesis of the shoulder joint. Objective: The main aim of this work is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the shoulder joint and its reverse substitution. A part of the thesis includes a case- record of patient care with this diagnosis. Methods: This bachelor thesis contains of two parts. The first part is focused on the theoretical knowladge of the shoulder joint, describing the anatomy of the bone structure, the muscular apparatus, the movements in the joint. Furthermore also kinesiology, instability in the shoulder, therapeutic methods and physical therapy. The second - practical part shows the case history of a patient in a physiotherapeutic care during a clinical practice in the Medicentrum polyclinic in the period 29 January 2018 - 15 February 2018. During the practise, medical history was taken, followed by an initial examination and then proposing of a short-term and long-term plan. Description of the therapies is included. The patient was an outpatient who visited the clinic 2x - 3 times a week. The conclusion of the work ends with an overall assessment of the effect of the therapy. Results: Techniques in therapy improved the problem and helped slowly approach the set goal. The range of...
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Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
Máca, Ondřej ; Polák, Alois (advisor) ; Čajka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Objectives: The main thing of these study is to get to know about the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and then detail analysis of whole shoulder knot including patient case study with that kind of diagnosis. Summary: This bachelor thesis has been divided into two main parts. First part is theoretical and contains information regarding implant joined with analysis upper limb and shoulder joint searched by anatomy, kineziology and biomechanic vision where proffesionaly literature has been used. The second part of mine bachelor thesis contains patient case study with litteral diagnosis what I have searched during mine proffesional practice. Mine proffesional practice was located at Medicentrum Praha and I have worked there from 15.1. 2018 till 9.2. 2018. Results: During the terapy patient got better especially in the active mobility in shoulder joint of the operated limbin all movement planes. Later on we had increased the mussel strenght and the shoulder stability in the joint as well. Keywords: reverse endoprosthesis, shoulder joint, rotator cuff, rehabilitatio
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Visual neurorehabilitation by the incomplete spinal cord injury patients
Polák, Alois ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
The aim of the study: The aim of this work is to find out the possibilities to influence the clinical state of the patients suffering with incomplete spinal cord lesion syndrome with the help of a therapeutic video played through a virtual reality helmet. Methods: The research was conducted with 22 probands (15 males and 7 females) aged between 27 and 76 years (the average age of 55±14 years) from the client of Rehabilitation Centre Kladruby. The probands were divided into two homogenised groups with the same number of members. The control group received a standard rehabilitation programme set by the Rehabilitation Centre. The research group followed the same plan but in addition to this, they were given helmets, and a video with virtual reality was played daily on the total of 30 occasions. The clinical state before conducting the research and after was evaluated using the standard test ASIA impairment scale where the observed transformation was the total of motoric points for the lower limbs. Initial and final examination was conducted by professional and highly trained staff at Kladruby, always doctors. The variance between the initial and the final examination results and the length of stay at the centre were used to set the relative transformation of the clinical state in comparison with the...
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This case study of the physiotherapy care of a patient with multiple injuries of nerves in the shoulder and arm
Polák, Alois ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šánová, Milena (referee)
Title: This case study of the physiotherapy care of a patient with multiple injuries of nerves in the shoulder and arm Objectives: The main objective of this paper is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the peripheral nerve lesions in the shoulder and arm, and the development of the case studies of care for patients with this diagnosis. Methods: This work is divided into two main parts. The first part is devoted to a general summary of theoretical knowledge concerning anatomical, kinesiological, physiological and pathophysiological aspects of this disease and there are outlined some options for its examination and its treatment. In the second practical part is a detailed case report of physiotherapy care of patients with a given diagnosis. This section has been prepared on the basis of practice in the hospital Nemocnice Na Bulovce in the period from 19 January to 13 February 2015. There are a detailed input and output kinesiology analysis, itemized individual therapeutic units and drafted the effect of therapy. Results: The patient improved active movement of the shoulder joint in all directions increased the strength of the relevant muscles and especially improved coordination skills and volitional motor activity of his upper limb. Keywords: peripheral palsy, brachial plexus, shoulder...
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