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Remedial measures in the protection of environment
Málek, Jiří ; Derlich, Stanislav (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
In the field of environmental law, some people consider the most important provisions enforcing environmental standards. However, not only in law, it is necessary to think about situations in which the subjects do not respect the law and adjust their responsibility in the event of violation of their duties. Without adjusting the remedial measures, the restoration would only be a moral obligation. Under such circumstances, the measures would be mostly financed by the state and there would not be any possibility of regression to the originator. That is the reason, why effective remedial measures, which can be characterized as a frontier institute between prevention and sanctioning, are needed. At present, remedies can be imposed through a relatively diverse range of legislation, of which the most important should be Act No. 167/2008 Coll., On Prevention of Environmental Damage and its Remedy. Remedial measures are, however, usually imposed on the basis of constituent laws for which the imposition of sanctions and corrective measures is not linked to the occurrence of environmental damage but to a specific breach of the obligations laid down. The environmental authorities are thus proceeding also because even before the effectiveness of Act No. 167/2008 Coll. there was a relatively high level of...
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North Bohemian Museum in Liberec in Changing Times - Supplement to Czech-German Relations
Vladařová, Leona ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis tries to describe the development of the North Bohemian Museum in Liberec (Nordböhmische Gewerbemuseum Reichenberg) since 1873, when the museum was established, to the present. Because the museum is located in a border region, where the nations of Czechs and Germans were mingled, it also tries to show the conditions in the border region and especially in Liberec, and how the Czechs and Germans competed against each other. In my thesis is also focused on the beginning of museums in Czechia and it also mentions about the Czech Náprstek's Industrial Museum, which was a competition and a model of the German Museum in Liberec.
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Eleonora Mendlova. A biography.
Hošková, Anežka ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to scrutinize the story of life of Eleonora Mendlova, the wife of Bedrich Mendl, the first professor of economic history at Charles University. The thesis enables the reader to give a closer look at the Mendl family who, undoubtedly, belongs to the cultural elites of the Czechoslovakia. With the analysis of the extant sources, it is providing a thorough image of the life of Eleonora Mendlova and her family at the background of the dramatic events of the last century. Eleonora Mendlova, born Mrackova, started her study career at the private comprehensive school Minerva and then she continued with her study at the Faculty of Philosophy at the Charles University which she did not finish. She got married to Bedrich Mendl who worked for the National Regional Institute. His work required visiting various Czech and European archives. Thanks to the travels, we can follow the story of life of a woman in the shade of a big man during the unsettled political situation. The life of Eleonora Mendl was marked considerably by the both World Wars, especially by the death of her husband during the period the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia because of his Jewish origin. She spent her old age living with her three children. She participated greatly on the publication of the...
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Czechs and Germans in the Czech Budejovice in the 2nd half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century
Soušek, Josef ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
This thesis focuses on the relationships between Czechs and Germans in České Budějovice during the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The main emphasis is on the influence the church had on the relationships between the two nations in the time and place mentioned above, as they were described in the collected sources and historic literature. This thesis concentrates mainly on these topics: religious life, community life and education. The conclusion of my work is the discovery that the church and the individual congregations did not participate in the national struggle in the town. They only tried to work to the benefit of the town and its citizens. In case they set up organizations such as schools, clubs, hospitals, it was because they were missing in the town or because they did not exist in sufficient numbers for the ever-evolving town of České Budějovice. It did not matter whether it was a school for Czech or German children, for example. Also, the nationality of the members of the church and congregations themselves was not necessarily decisive. Although the knowledge of both Czech and German language in the town was an important prerequisite. More significant problems arose only with the Redemptorist college, which became unintentionally by the...
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New Czech Nuclear Law
Krátká, Nikola ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
New Czech nuclear law Abstract The topic of this diploma thesis is the new Czech nuclear law, i.e. the Czech nuclear law after the adoption of the new regulation. Nuclear law can be characterized as a set of legal norms containing the regulation of the peaceful use of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation. Their aim is to ensure the protection of health, life, property and the environment and to prevent the misuse of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation for non-peaceful purposes. The first chapter contains a brief insight first into the world's history, then in the history related to Czech Republic. Apart from history, this chapter also includes the current state and the near future of this area. The second chapter deals with the transnational significance of nuclear law, international and Union atomic law and the most important international organizations active in this field. The third chapter deals again with Czech atomic law, including its constitutional foundations, recent changes and comparison with the old legal regulations and its relationship with selected laws. On the State Administration Bodies and their role and powers are dealt with in chapter four. The fifth chapter analyzes sources of ionizing radiation, deals with their classification and the protection of human health and the environment...
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Legal aspects of Energy business
Knězová, Kateřina ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
Legal aspects of Energy business Summary The aim of this master thesis is to give an overview of the development of the energy market. The first big changes occurred in 1990s when it became necessary to make energy sector owned by the state more efficient. The main reasons for its restructuring were an incompatible infrastructure, standardised services and high prices. State with the lack of financial resources leave the monopolistic system and open the market for new potential investors. Some another changes are connected with the accession to the European Union. The process of liberalization was used like an instrument for changes which impose requirements not only on market participants but also on state, which is obliged to provide an independent supervisor. Currently the main legislative source is an act No. 436/2008 Coll., Energy Act. It provides information about basic rights and obligations of the market participants, their relationships and the ways of regulations of their activities. The energy sector is regulated on national level. But recently an Energy union has been formed on international level. To ensure energy independence is the main goal of the Energy union. Member states will have to abandon their authority and give way to this newly established community. This master thesis analyse the...
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Energy Regulatory Office
Šťastná, Andrea ; Pokorný, Jiří (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
Energy Regulatory Office Abstract Energy regulatory office (ERO) was established in 2001 by Act No. 458/2000 Coll., on business conditions and public administration in the energy sectors and on amendment to other laws as an independent specialized authority of the state administration for the regulation of energy sector and pricing authority in the field of energy. Among its main goals include prices regulation, licenses management, supervision performance over duties observance that licence - holders follow from law regulations and from ACER's resolution, European comittee's and ERO's, controls executions and in case of disharmony between desirable and real behavior of stowing remedy sancitons investigation performance of competition requirements concerning electricity or gas in markets, information providing and dissension decision - making like subject supporting alternative dissension on disputes in power - engineering branch. The aim of this thesis is to present the ERO as a whole with the approaching of its activities with a focus on defining its competence in relation to the environment, because humanity's depedence on energy brings with it negative effects that can lead to the disappearance of civilization. I tis therefore necessary to link the energy and environmental sectors and to direct the...
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