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Age profile of swimmers at European and world competitions in 2012-2016
Jirát, Miroslav ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
Title: Age profile of swimmers at top competitions in 2012-2016 Target: The goal of the bachelor thesis is to find out the age profile of swimmers at the top world competitions in 2012-2016 in individual disciplines swimming in breaststroke, backstroke, butterfly stroke and positioning in the category of men and women at the level of finishes and finals. Methods: The data was obtained from electronic official sources. The method of data collection was the study of documents (start-up protocols). The data obtained was then recorded, sorted and evaluated by a computer program using descriptive statistics. In the result section, summarized results were presented using tables and graphs. Results: Swimmers had an average age of 22 years, with an average age of 21 years in case of women. In the final races of men, the age of the top performance was 24 years, in women the peak age was at 22 years. There was no significant difference in the average age of swimmers between disciplines. The demonstrable differences in the age of the individual disciplines were reflected in the finals. The highest average age was shown by the finalists in the discipline of 50 m butterfly stroke, 50 m finalist finalists, the lowest average age on the other hand, the 200 m finalists and the finalists in the 100 m discipline....
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The development of world swimming records in the period 1988-2016
Kružík, Josef ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Jurák, Daniel (referee)
Title: The development of world swimming records in the period 1988-2016 The Aim: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to find and compare the development of the world swimming records in the last seven Olympic cycles, in 1988-2016. All individual swimming disciplines were the subject of reseach in the category of men and women swimming in a 50-meter pool. The effort was to assess the progress of the records of individual disciplines, swimming styles and records of men and women. The methods: Data in the bachelor thesis were obtained using the method of examinig historical documents. Data processing and evaluation was done with tabulation sorting and graphic view. The personal archive of the honorary chairman of the Czech Association of Swimming Sports and Swimming Internet Statistics based on the FINA database were the fundamental data source. The Results: The value increase of world records was found in both categories and in all disciplines, in men on average by 4, 48%, in women by 4, 19%. Men managed to swim more world records (men 204, women 177) in the period under review. The world records of men for 100 m breast (7,33%) and 100 m backstroke (6,02%), and the world records of women for 50 m butterfly (7,95%) and 50 m backstroke (5,98%) were improved most. Men made a larger progress of the world...
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Trends in World and Czech Swimming Performance in the Period 2000-2017
Zenáhlík, Aleš ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Miler, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Trends in world and czech swimming performance during years 2000-2017 Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to analyze the performance development of czech and world elite swimmers in the last 18 years. The trend of progressive performance changes is monitored in the male and female categories in all individual disciplines on the short course races. Methods: To obtain the data for the thesis, we used a combination of historical and documentary methods. The initial data processing was performed by basic statistical survey, in the result part in the graphical form, with used tables and graphs with partial discussions. The studied object was represented by the national czech and world swimming records of the short course of all individual disciplines for women and men in the senior category Results: During the period 2000-2017, in all individual disciplines, record-breaking values in the Czech Republic and in world swimming were improved. The trend of swimming performance development in the Czech Republic is comparable to the performance development in the world swimming. The development of record values have been greatly influenced by changes in swimming rules, especially in rules, which defines swimwear. The 2008- 2009 period shows a significantly above-average value of the flooded record...
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Age of swimmers on european and world competitions between 2012 and 2016
Bukovanová, Jana ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
Title: Age of swimmers on european and world competitions between 2012 and 2016. Goals: The goal of the thesis is to find out what is the age of swimmers on world competitions between 2012 and 2016 in freestyle categories for men and women. Methods: The main method used for the thesis was collecting data from official results list from each race. These were obtained on webs FINA and LEN. These data were compared in MS Excel. Results: The results give us information abou average age of swimmers in freestyle swimming disciplines in top competitions between years 2012 - 2016. Key words: Sport performance, age, sport career, parts and phases of sport training
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The impact of nonspecific exercise on the coordination of the upper extremities in swimming style crawl
Hejkalová, Barbora ; Jurák, Daniel (advisor) ; Pokorná, Jitka (referee)
Title: The impact of nonspecific exercise on the coordination of the upper extremities in swimming style crawl Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to determine whether the exercise alternating circling of the upper extremities in standing applied during the swimming lessons has impact on improving technically swimming style crawl. Methods: The research involved 30 probands of the 1st degree of Faculty of Physical Education of Sport Charles University who have never taken part in swimming training. During the research was used only non-invasive methods. The measurement of height of body, upper extremity range and body composition on TANITA device. Testing was carried out in the laboratories of sports motorics at Faculty of Physical Education of Sport in Charles' University. Than testing in swimming pool was attended a swimming test at the distance of 25 and 50 m. Probands were testing in time and it was calculated number of strokes in a swimming test at the distance of 25 to 50 m. Results: In the swimming test of 25 m distance it was statistically significant change in overall performance, only a high degree of material significance was confirmed in the frequency of the strokes. In the swimming test of 50 m distance we recorded a statistically significant change in the overall performance only in...
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Control of somatic indicators and movement abilities in basic stage training
Michalcová, Naďa ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (advisor) ; Pokorná, Jitka (referee)
Name: Control of somatic indicators and movement abilities in basic stage training Aim: The aim of this bachelors thesis is to monitor the somatic parameters and movement assumptions of the modern pentathlonist aged between 8 to 11 years. Methods: A descriptive method for selected laboratory tests was used in this thesis. The results were arranged and processed. The comparison method was used for measured results of the somatic parameters and movement assumptions. Outcome: Measured values were compared and processed. The results showed that in case of selected tests, there are no age and development differences. Tests, by which the movement abilities were concluded are not dependent on the age and the development of the child. The performance is connected with movements assumptions which are partially inherited. The tests serve as a chech up on the childs natural development for further processing. Key words testing, kids and youth, movement abilities, primary stage of training
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Používání agilních metod při práci projektového manažera
Pokorná, Jitka
This thesis is focused on the prevalence of agile methods in the work of the project manager. Its mission is to introduce the reader who is a project manager, what are agile methods and performance of selected representatives. In the practical part then suggest appropriate methods just for a project manager.
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The impact of technical training - alternating circling the upper extremities - to crawl swimming stroke of FPES students
Hejkalová, Barbora ; Jurák, Daniel (advisor) ; Pokorná, Jitka (referee)
Title: The impact of technical exercise - alternating circling of the upper extremities - to technical part and performance of swimming style crawl, observed in Charles' University students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to determine whether the exercise alternating circling of the upper extremities in standing applied during the swimming lessons has impact on improving technically swimming style crawl. Methods: The research involved 28 probands of the 1st degree of Faculty of Physical Education of Sport Charles University who have never taken part in swimming training. During the research was used only non-invasive methods. The measurement of height of body, upper extremity range and body composition on TANITA device. Testing was carried out in the laboratories of sports motorics at Faculty of Physical Education of Sport in Charles' University. Than testing in swimming pool was attended a swimming test at the distance of 25 and 50 m. Probands were testing in time and it was calculated number of strokes in a swimming test at the distance of 25 to 50 m. Results: Based on testing, we can say that intervention of the exercise alternating circling the upper extremities in probands of intervention group had a statistically significant reduction in...
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