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A Change in Blood Flow to the Muscle during Compression Therapy
Kuncová, Eliška ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: A Change in Blood Flow to the Muscle during Compression Therapy Objectives: The main objective of this work is to determine the change in muscle blood flow during compression therapy, specifically during flossing. Another objective is to get acquainted with compression techniques. Methods: In our work, we used an anamnesty questionnaire to get basic information about probabilities. Flossing was applied to the right shoulder for two minutes. The flow measurement was carried out on Précisé 8008 and the data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, testing using a linear model, an ANOVA and T-test. Results: We found that the development of blood flow to the biceps brachii muscle during and after application is variable. After application of flossing, there are statistically significant changes in blood flow to the upper limb (where flossing was applied) and subsequently, after application, there is an improvement in muscle blood flow (TcpO2). There is also a change in blood flow to the opposite limb (where flossing has not been applied), but this change is statistically significant at the time of the lowest blood flow to the limb where flossing was applied and 15 minutes after the lowest perfusion was measured. Furthermore, flossing was found not to return rapidly to baseline in the upper...
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Evaluation of motor skills level in children of the primary education of selected Prague elementary schools
Šollová, Markéta ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of motor skills level in children of the primary education of selected Prague elementary schools Objectives: The main aim of the study was to evaluate current level of motor skills of primary education children of selected Prague elementary schools using standardized assessment battery MABC-2. A partial goal of the study was to compare the level achieved in the MABC-2 test with the data acquired through the questionnaire survey regarding physical activities of participating responders. (n = 134). Methods: A total number of 134 responders (60 girls and 74 boys) aged from 7 to 12 years from two selected Prague elementary schools participated in the research. The level of motor skills of all participants was examined using a standardized assessment battery MABC- 2. The testing was carried out in the form of field research during physical education lessons at selected schools. A questionnaire designed specifically for the purpose of this study, subsequently completed by legal representatives of the responders, was used for the orientation examination of the physical behaviour of the participants. The data from the questionnaire survey was subsequently compared with the level achieved in the MABC-2 test. MS Excel 2010 was used to interpret the results and to process the data...
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Lymphoedema in patients after breast cancer therapy from the perspective of physiotherapy: literature review
Suchanová, Pavla ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Pavla Suchanová Title: Lymphedema in patients after the breast cancer treatment from the view of physiotherapy: literature review Objective: The aim of the literature review was to find out which are the most used and in practice the most effective physiotherapeutic approaches which affect secondary lymphedema of the arm related to breast cancer. The purpose was also to gather the current available knowledge of this issue. Methods: The presented literature review is of the analytical-descriptive nature. It was divided into two parts. The first part is called the theoretical background and deals with the anatomy, pathophysiology, and physiotherapy of arm lymphedema after breast cancer. The second part is focused on the data collection according to the given criteria, analysis, and interpretation of the results of the research. The sources were searched for in the electronic databases of Cochrane trials, Pub Med and PEDro in the period from 2010 to 2021. Of the total number of 7379 studies, 11 randomized controlled trials, meeting the evaluation criteria, were further analyzed. Searches were performed using various keywords and synonyms connected with the research questions: breast cancer lymphedema, postmastectomy lymphedema, breast cancer lymphedema and exercise. Results: Of the searched...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after ALPPS for leiomyosarcoma.
Čemusová, Kateřina ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Author: Kateřina Čemusová Title: A case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ALPPS for leiomyosarcoma. Aims: This thesis aims to record physiotherapy care for the patient after undergoing ALPPS treatment for leiomyosarcoma, determination, management and recording of individual therapeutic units, and evaluation of their effect. Methods: The thesis consist of a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part consist of general information about the composition and physiology of the liver. Leiomyosarcoma and other liver diseases are also described. Lastly, the ALPPS method is mentioned. All information is cited from academic literature and other professional sources. The practical part contains a case report of a patient, who has undergone ALPPS treatment for leiomyosarcoma. It also contains the record of individual therapies, that have been performed based on a kinesiological analysis. The analysis has been done as a part of a physiotherapy intership at the Institute of clinical and experimental medicine in Prague from 18th January to 12th February 2021. Results: The treatment and the effect of therapeutic care were significantly slowed down due to the division of the surgery into two stages. In general, the dysbalances of muscle strength and hypertonia have been corrected. The...
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The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement
Zakonov, Filip ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Author: Filip Zakonov Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement. Head of the thesis: Mgr. Irena Opatrná Novotná Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is processing a casuistry of one patient after total knee replacement during the bachelor's practice. The case study is based on the theoretical information described in the first part of this thesis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part contains an anatomical description of the knee joint and its kinesiology. It also covers the issue of knee osteoarthritis and information about total knee replacement with following physiotherapy. The special part introduces the case study after total knee replacement and includes a detailed plan of therapies performed in Rehabilitation hospital in Beroun. Results: The main improvement was in the range of motion of the knee, reduction of the swelling and bruising, increased muscle strength and restoration of the joint play of blocked joints. Keywords: knee joint, total joint replacement, osteoarthritis, physiotherapy
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Case Study of Physical Therapy Treatment of a Patient after Stroke with Left Hemiparesis .
Kholová, Štěpánka ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Biskup, Šimon (referee)
Title: Case study of physical therapy treatment of a patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. Objective: The aims of this bachelor thesis were to find out theoretical information about the diagnosis and prepare the case study of the patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. Method: This bachelor thesis is divided into a general part and a special part. The general part is theoretical and describes the characteristics and epidemiology of stroke, anatomy of the blood supply of the brain, physiology of the brain perfusion, etiopathogenesis, prognosis and different types of stroke. The following chapters of the general part were focused on ischemic stroke, its classification, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. The next chapters are dedicated to stroke assessments, physical agent modalities, rehabilitation of stroke and physical therapy methods and procedures. The special part is about methodology and a case study of physical therapy treatment of a patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. The case study contains an anamnesis, input kinesiological analysis, detailed analysis of selected exercise sessions, control analysis, output kinesiological analysis and a final evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The applied therapy improved self-sufficiency,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with MODS and Covid-19 in Case History
Jílková, Lucie ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of patient with MODS and Covid-19 in case history Abstract This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of acute and postacute physiotherapeutic care in patients hospitalized in the ICU. The primary aim of the thesis was to conduct the specific case study and provide theoretical basis for diagnoses and physiotherapeutic interventions related to the given case study. Secondary objective was to briefly summarise the current available knowledge about Covid-19, post-Covid syndrome and highlight the importance of this issue in physiotherapeutic practice. This report is divided into three main parts. The first two chapters are theoretical. They focus on detailed descriptions of selected diagnoses and possible therapeutic interventions. These include systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome and post-Covid syndrome. Within the physiotherapeutic approaches, selected methods of pulmonary rehabilitation, respiratory physiotherapy and current recommended rehabilitation procedures for patients with post-Covid syndrome are presented. The third part is practical and contains a specific case study of a patient with a history of multiorgan failure and Covid-19 disease. The case study...
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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Ischemic Stroke with right-sided Hemiparesis
Medová, Marie ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to process a theoretical part dealing with a stroke and a practical part, which includes the case report of the patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Summary: The bachelor thesis is to process a theoretical part dealing with ischemic stroke and a special part, which contains the methodology of work and case report of the patient with this diagnosis. In the theoretical part, I dealt with the characteristics of ischemic stroke, its cause, risk factors, symptoms, consequences and treatment. The patient's case report includes the patient's initial examination, 8 therapy sessions and the final control examination including an overall final assesment. Keywords: CMP, cerebrovascular accident, ischemic stroke, ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis, rehabilitation after ischemic stroke
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Case report of physiotherapeutical care for a patient with diagnosis of ankylosial spondylitis
Krausová, Zuzana ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Hassmannová, Kristina (referee)
Author: Zuzana Krausová Title: Case report of physiotherapeutical care for a patient with diagnosis of ankylosial spondylitis Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to process the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis and on the basis of theoretical background to develop a case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with this disease. Methodes: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - general and special. The general part includes information on the anatomy and kinesiology of the spine, the field of rheumatology, spondylarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. This information was taken from professional publications and is cited in compliance with the valid citation standard. All cited sources can be found in the chapter entitled - List of used literature. The special part is processed in the form of a case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. This part of the bachelor thesis contains input and output kinesiological analysis, detailed description of individual therapies and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The results of physiotherapeutic care result from the comparison of input and output kinesiological analysis. The results are summarized in the chapter entitled - Evaluation of the effect of therapy. During the therapies, the pain...
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The impact of the absence of physical education lessons on results of motor tests in elementary school children
Vosáhlová, Jana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Bc. Jana Vosáhlová Title: The impact of the absence of physical education lessons on results of motor tests in elementary school children Goals: The aim of this work is to determine the effect of the absence of physical edu- cation classes on the results of motor tests, specifically on the results of the UNIFIT- TEST test battery (6-60) and on leisure time physical activity of primary school children aged 9-14 and to compare the results obtained with the results of a previously performed study which was carried out in the period during which physical education was taught in the usual way. Methods: A total of 87 children aged 9 to 14 (47 girls and 40 boys) from Husova 170 Elementary School in Jičín participated in the study. Pupils were tested using the UNIFITTEST test battery (6-60) from motor tests (standing long jump, repea- ted sit-ups, endurance shuttle running, shuttle running) and somatic measurements. However, due to the closure of schools as a result of the serious epidemiological situation, it was not possible to complete the entire motor test battery. Another part of the study was a questionnaire survey focused on the child's leisure activity during the coronavirus and summer holidays. Results: The negative effect of the absence of physical education was manifested only in the...
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