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A summary on self injury
Bogseth, Arnhild Osteraas ; Marx, David (advisor)
Self injury is a common problem in our society today. A large percentage of adolescents engage in this behavior and health care workers will most probably meet some of these as patients at some point in their career. There has been a lot of research on self inflicted injury over the last decade or so, but it is rarely a part of the curriculum for most health care workers. This article aims to give a brief summery on today's' knowledge about self injury. It contains a description of the behavior, it discusses possible causes, treatments and consequences and suggests what can be done in order to prevent this behavior. The article is based on on a literature search from PubMed and articles from The Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association. The article concentrates on self injury as an act of deliberately doing damage to one self, and this damage is the primary cause of the behavior. It does not include self injuries done in the name of religion or damage to tissue as an adverse effect, as would be the case in for example drug abuse, eating disorders and smoking. Body modifications that are intended for ornamentation are not considered a form of selfmutilation, as they are done for spiritual or social purposes. The modification of one's body by tattooing, piercing or plastic surgery for the purpose of...
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Safe Communication in Health Care
Wiltavský, Radek ; Marx, David (advisor) ; Otcová, Václava (referee)
The theme of this thesis is "Safety Communication regarding to foreigners in health-care facilities". The main purpose of this thesis is primarily concerned with determining how selected health-care facilities ensure communication with a foreigner patient. The main hypothesis examines whether the provider utilizes official interpreters and whether there does exist a higher risk of damage to the patient's health. The theoretical part describes the communication in relation to the Patient-Physician relationship and its function as a tool for prevention of risk in health-care. A substantial part is devoted to a specific communication with the foreigner patient during a medical treatment; specifically, it deals with the issue of language barriers and interpreting. Subsequently, the period in which the foreigner is able to receive healthcare is described in a separate chapter; particularly regarding acute cases, e.g., the issue of medical tourism, cross-border healthcare and insurance of foreigners with subsequent reimbursement. The last chapter of the theoretical part is concerned with Czech and international legal regulations and hospital standards with regards to interpretation and foreign languages. The research part elucidates the methodology of data collection. This part clearly illustrates how chosen...
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Legal aspects of body parts ownership
Brabec, Karel ; Marx, David (advisor)
The theme of his thesis "The Laws of ownership relations to the remnant of the human body - preventing forensic accountability in medicine "I have chosen primarily because of with the exhibition, Bodies ... The Exhibition, which took placeduring 2007 in Prague. This exhibition, traveling around the world raised in all destinations (New York, Sao Paulo, Madrid) numerous discussions about the page not only moral and ethical, but also site legal, mainly because of unclear origin issued exhibits. Another of my motivation was that you go for several years been working on Institute of Anatomy 3rd medical school and teaching anatomy takes place primarily on materials coming from the bodies voluntary donors. I was interested in the legal treatment of tudíž practice and how this is practiced in other states because during his study stay in the northern city of Udine Padua and I met with, that not all learning takes place illustrate the anatomy, as is customary in our geographical widths.
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Nursing care of the child with Hyperkinetic syndrome
Veselá, Bronislava ; Zvoníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Marx, David (referee)
Cílem závěrečné práce je zpracování případové studie ošetřovatelské péče o třináctiletém dětském pacientovi s diagnózou hyperkinetický syndrom. V klinické části své práce v samotném úvodu krátce nastíňuji historii dětské psychiatrie. V hlavní části popisuji hyperkinetický syndrom, jeho příčiny, projevy, základní terapeutické postupy a léčbu. Popisuji i důležitá specifika práce sestry na pedopsychiatrickém oddělení. Dále se zabývám prognózou i prevencí toho hyperkinetického syndromu. Pracuji se základními údaji o nemocném dítěti a popisuji průběh jeho hospitalizace. V ošetřovatelské části své práce pracuji s metodou ošetřovatelského procesu. Ke zhodnocení zdravotního stavu nemocného dítěte jsem zvolila model Marjory Gordonové. Po analýze všech základních informací o dítěti stanovuji ošetřovatelské diagnózy. Pro podrobné zpracování krátkodobého plánu ošetřovatelské péče jsem vybrala 10. den hospitalizace. Plán realizuji a následně hodnotím. Dále stanovuji dlouhodobý ošetřovatelský plán. Zabývám se edukací pacienta.
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Language barriers and their prevention in medicine
Elbertová, Zuzana ; Marx, David (advisor)
Changing the world around us changes and medicine. coming new diseases into practice are given new drugs and treatments procedures and even the relationship between doctor and patientis changing. occurs shift from a paternalistic approach to a partnership relationship where the physician guide the patient and its treatment options. With the development of globalization and increased migration is also changing spectrum of patients encountered. The surgery can hear languages other than Czech and Slovak. increasingly hear English, German, Vietnamese, Spanish, but also less common languages such as Japanese, Portuguese, Arabic and many others. Claims for medical personnel is increasing. Her thesis topic of language barriers to prevention provision of health care I chose based on their long-term interest in socio-economic aspects of health care. In the collection of literature, I was surprised how much information and studies are available abroad, especially in the United States. A pleasant finding was that in our country is in this issue recently paid attention, at least in theory plane. Results from a small survey among healthcare facilities in the CR are not so positive, suggesting the possibility of further developments. I believe that I managed to gather relevant information and in conclusion to suggest...
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Prevention of developmental pathology in children on vegan nutrition
Bejlková, Zuzana ; Marx, David (advisor)
At present more often with An alternative approach to nutrition . These guidelines also include vegetarianism and its forms , which includes veganism . vegans , strict vegetarians , refuse to consume foods of animal roots, meat, milk , eggs and sometimes even honey . still are often brought up in the spirit of vegan children also , for that this way of life chosen by their parents. Children organism is However, much more sensitive to the lack of essential nutrients , vitamins and mineral látak than adult organism , so a diet that its composition does not respect the needs of children , can not be recommended. Generally , the more the diet more restiktivní to certain groups of foods , the more necessary attention when planning to ensure an adequate supply all important substances . Vegetarians , especially its extreme forms , however, are often also a philosophy of life or are associated with religious beliefs , so talk thus minded parents , given that the Board is not appropriate for their child , it is often extremely difficult task . Often these people also refuse vitamin supplements or other "artificial" prepared products , or refused medical assistance as such . In all these cases may be significantly jeopardized the health of children .
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