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The fiscal policy analysis in phase of "budget responsibility" and their impacts on social security area
Mácha, Pavel ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kubelková, Karina (referee)
The goal of this thesis is focusing on analysis of fiscal arrangements that has been passed by the government in accordance with the public budget stabilization act, which should be proper reaction to improve bad development in public finance of the Czech Republic and in general government debt, which has been mainly caused by increasing of the mandatory social expenditures. After defining the main essence of the public finance theory, the work is focusing on quantify and evaluate the main effects of reform arrangements divided into three main parts, such as effects of taxation, effects of social sphere and effects of the health finance. The period of the concern of this analysis is the year of 2008, first year of reform arrangements validity. After evaluation, the next part of the interest is public deficit and the analysis of general government debt. The main aim is to define what are the basic factors, which affects the ratio of government debt on GDP nominal called as "relative ratio of government debt" The thesis also includes a few calculations of how the relative ratio could be if we change some of factors of determination of the model.
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Use computers by teaching mathematics at elementary school
MÁCHA, Pavel
This work thesis is dealing with interactive geometry software GeoGebra. Several use cases for educational purposes in elementary schools are proposed and described in detail. This work is mainly focused on construction of triangles, trigonometric functions, systems of equations and tasks related to motion and presentation of cube. Each example is followed by an application created in GeoGebra. With these GeoGebra applications you can easily change parameters with sliders and therefore further work is possible. This thesis provides step-by-step guide how to create each example which is helpful for both teachers and their pupils. Attached CD contains all discussed examples which can be directly used by teachers in elementary schools to support a classwork during math lectures. In the final part of this thesis advantages and drawbacks of dynamic geometry are proposed and short comparison of GeoGebra and Cabri programs is suggested.
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Rating zemí a jeho vliv na ekonomiku
Mácha, Pavel ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Rating a jeho využívání proniká stále více do zemí střední a východní Evropy, ani Česká republika není výjimkou. Při investování do zahraničních zemí je investory využíván tzv. sovereign rating, který spolu s investičními pobídkami výrazně ovlivňují příliv přímých zahraničních investic do země. Následně práce popisuje dopady ratingu na ekonomiku zemí, jeho ovlivnění obchodní bilance a tím i celého běžného účtu platební bilance a výsledné projevy na vnější rovnováhu země.
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