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The Ukrainian family names
Jarošová, Kateřina ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Savický, Nikolaj (referee)
In my thesis I follow the issue of Ukrainian family names. The study of anthroponymics in itself is still of live reflection due to the fact that both first and family names make it possible to get important data not only from philological point of view (for language structure research) but also from historical and ethnographical ones. Key guiding sources for this essay were: Publication "Sučasni ukrajinski prizvyšča" by J.K.Reďko and dictionary "Prizvyšča zakarpatskych ukrajinciv: Istoryko-etymologičnyj slovnyk" by P.Čučka. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the origin and history of the Ukrainian family names development and to examine family names word-making together with their grammatical and pragmatical special features. My analysis of individual word-making styles has proved that suffixation is the most common way of word-making in the Ukraine. Furthermore, this study deals with the variety and semantics of the Ukrainian family names. Special attention is being paid to family names of the Carpathian area, which are in typological terms (word roots of non-Slavonic origin) substantially different from family names coming from central and eastern areas. I have carried out detailed analysis of the most productive patronymic suffix in Carpathian Ukraine: "- / - / -" ("-ák" in Czech). I have...
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D.I. Fonvizin - the analysis of his dramas (drama "Brigadier")
Mašková, Kateřina ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Uličná, Olga (referee)
Tématem mé diplomové práce je analýza postav v komedii "Brigadýr" (1769) spisovatele D.l. Fonvizina, resp. analýza z mužské a ženské perspektivy v jejím prolínání i diferenciaci. Na drama jsem nahlížela především z hlediska mužských a ženských postav. Kromě toho nám jednotlivé příběhy a jazyková charakteristika hlavních aktérů komedie vypovídají mnohé o době, v níž autor žil a tvořil. Vztahy mezi postavami rovněž odkryjí společensko-sociální pozadí tehdejšího života. Prostřednictvím postav ve hře se také budeme snažit odhalit některé autorovy myšlenky a názory týkající se jeho vztahu k společensko-politické situaci v Rusku té doby, a také k postavení ženy v rodině a ve společnosti. Ženská a mužská problematika je téma stále diskutované, a tak ani drama z 18. století nám není z pohledu moderní doby cizí. Mnohé otázky, které Fonvizin v dramatu řeší jsou nadčasové, a tudíž můžeme konstatovat, že drama je velmi aktuální i v 21. století. Samozřejmě je nesporné, že některé reálie jako např. úděl žen vojáků či počínající emancipace žen jsou typické spíše pro dobu, v níž autor žil a tvořil.
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Categories of possivity in Czech and Russian
Černá, Barbora ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Chlupáčová, Kamila (referee)
Již ve své postupové práci jsem se zabývala přídavnými jmény tvořenými příponou -ský j-CKMM v češtině a ruštině. Jedna z kapitol této práce byla věnována tvoření přídavných jmen přivlastňovacích od jmen obecných a vlastních a s tím spojené problematice vyjádření posesivity. Toto téma mne zaujalo a rozhodla jsem se mu věnovat i v práci diplomové. Následovalo shromažďování materiálu (jak teoretického, tak i ilustrativního) k dané problematice, a to je i jedním z důvodu, proč právě kapitola věnovaná přídavným jménům přivlastňovacím je oproti ostatním poněkud rozsáhlejší. Dalším důvodem je fakt, že se jedná o téma dostatečné propracované v odborné literatuře.
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Numerals as a word class in present Ukrainian language
Poláčková, Jindra ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Marvan, Jiří (referee)
V této práci bych se chtěla věnovat číslovkám a jejich zařazení v rámci slovních druhů, historickému vývoji, srovnání se slovanskými jazyky, zejména s češtinou a ruštinou, a jejich použití v současné spisovné a hovorové ukrajinštině a jejích dialektech. Nejdříve se chci zaměřit na jednotlivá kritéria, podle kterých lze definovat slovní druh, na základě nichž chci zjistit, je- li možné vymezit číslovku jako autonomní slovní druh či nikoliv. K číslovkám se vyjádřilo bezpočet současných lingvistů a lingvistů 19. a 20. století. Proto bych chtěla zmapovat a prezentovat jejich koncepce a pohledy na číslovku a její existenci jako samostatného slovního druhu. Názory lingvistů se liší podle náhledu na číslovku aje těžké najít jednotný postoj, proto se pokusím představit různé koncepce lingvistů, v nichž představují svůj pohled na vymezení číslovky v rámci slovních druhů. Koncepce budu srovnávat ze synchronního (I. R.Vychovanec, I. K. Kučerenko, K. H. Horodens'ka) a diachronního hlediska (A. A. Potebnja, I. Verchrats'kyj, J. O. Dzendzelivs'kyj, I. P. Pankevič). Budu vycházet z práce Potebni, která je stále aktuální a zasluhuje si pozornost i v dnešní době. Jeho práce obsahuje obrovský ilustrativní materiál, vrací se k němu i současní lingvisté a ověřují platnost jeho postulátů. Pro tuto práci jsem zvolila srovnávací...
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Bilingualism and its manifestation in various culturally lingual communities
Novotná, Veronika ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Gladkova, Hana (referee)
The present thesis mainly deals with bilingualism in adults, comming from Eastern Europe, mainly from Ukraine and Belarus. The main contribution of this work is the analysis of the questionnaires, which I filled my respondents who belong to the status of educated people. Thanks expected, interesting and even original answers reader to better inform and understand the language situation that is occurring in the area of East. In this work, the reader can gain a lot of interesting findings, which are not met. I focus on the further question of how many there are bilingual people who speak two languages at the level of the mother tongue. The theoretical part deals with the process of learning and language acquisition. Furthermore, I turn attention to the concept of bilingualism, which has become in recent decades literally phenomenon. Equally important are the types of bilingualism, with which it is associated bilingual different types of companies and types of bilingual families. Finally, I will outline the benefits of bilingual education. In the practical part, deals with adult bilinguists of southwestern Ukraine and Belarus. It is about one hundred and twenty students and professors from the University Černovické and six students from Minsk. The sample of people I responded to thirty-six issues were...
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The Linguostylistic Analysis of Sorokin's Novel "A Day of the Oprichnik" (In Comparison with the Czech Translation)
Beňovský, Jan ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Chlupáčová, Kamila (referee)
During the last three decades the work of Vladimir Sorokin has become well-known not only in Russia but also all over the world. His novels have been translated into many world languages. This is especially because of his individual attitude to Russia and its politics, history, and social issues, but also because of his attitude to literature and art. These topics are put into literary styles of post-modernism and conceptualism. In 2009 Czech translation of Sorokin's novel "A Day of the Oprichnik" was released. This novel was chosen for linguostylistic analysis because of its lexical and stylistic profuseness. In this thesis Vladimir Sorokin was put into the literary style. The novel "A Day of the Oprichnik" was briefly described, as well as basic characteristic of Oprichnina was summarized. In the detailed linguostylistic analysis were examined 17 historical terms and features (дьяк, приказ, скоморох, смута, стрелец, челобитная, ярлык, государь, калики перехожие, соборность, столбовой, трактир, домострой, гусляр, лик, трапеза, батя) helping to create Sorokin's fresco of the "new" Russia in the future. Subsequently the expression is compared to the Czech analogue. With particular attention paid to the comprehensibility of the Czech translation, semantic differences between the original word or...
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M. Illyenko and his play "The Bitch"
Jíchová, Viktorie ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Morávková, Alena (referee)
Mychaylo Illyenko is an important figure of the Ukrainian cultural life: a director, screenwriter, stage manager, writer, actor, dean of The Academy of Cinematography in Kyiv (), deputy chairman of The Association of Ukrainian cinematographs, a corresponding member of The Ukrainian Academy of Arts. As the main organizer of the film festival "Open night" for young Ukrainian filmmakers he attempts to regenerate the declining industry of Ukrainian cinematography. M. Illyenko's outstanding films, such as Fuchzhou (1993) and The Seventh Route (1997), have been awarded at a number of international film festivals. The question of the being of Ukraine and of the Ukrainianess as a feeling of belonging to one's ethnic origin, as well as the question of the state of the soul of a Ukrainian is still very problematic and urgent. This is hardly surprising, as the historical development of Ukraine since long time ago to the present has been very complicated. Ukraine is still a sort of frontier zone between the East and West, North and South, the past and future. This fatal crossing is thus reflected not only in the geographical situation of Ukraine, but also in the consciousness of the Ukrainian nation and in the soul of individuals. The play "The Bitch" (2006) is one of Illyenko's later pieces. It represents a very...
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Secondary prepositions (in Russian-Czech-Ukrainian context)
Řezníčková, Veronika ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor)
The prepositions, as a word class, is not uniquely determined. Some linguists consider the preposition as a particular morpheme, some others as an auxiliary, not fully significant word class, some linguists do not regard the preposition as a word at all. The prepositions, from the formal point of view, can be divided into primary and secondary and, depending on the number of their components, into one-verbal and multi-verbal prepositions. The secondary prepositions are further divided by the majority of linguists into adnominal, adverbal and adverbial, however some linguists speak of adadjectival instead of adverbial prepositions. The lexical meaning of prepositions is analysed in different theories, we are of the opinion that the preposition has a lexical meaning. This fact has been proved by I. K. Kutcherenko (10), and we have verified his theory in the practical part of our dissertation. We have focused on the semantic nuances of chosen causal secondary prepositions, collocates, which are the most frequently used with prepositions, and also the frequency of causal prepositions. Depending on a given context, prepositions can change their lexical meaninig and can be replaced by synonymous equivalent terms. Using examples from Russian and Czech national corpus, and also from Russian, Czech and to a limited...
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