|
|
Simulation model of population development
Ďuricová, Ivana ; Kuncová, Martina (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
In these days one of the global problem seems to be continuous population growth. The most quickly rising population can be found predictably in the poorest developing countries of the world, which also have trouble with meeting basic demands of its inhabitants. That is why it is necessary to closely watch population trend, because it noticeably influences many social-economic issues like sufficiency of work opportunity, access to the education, housing etc.. This diploma thesis focuses on monitoring of population development of Slovak republic till 2025. The aim of thesis is creation of simulative model in program SIMPROCESS 4.3.1, which will offer transparent results of population development forecast. These model results in program SIMPROCESS 4.3.1 are compared with official population development forecast in Slovakia till 2025 published by Statistical Office of Slovak republic in 2007. The thesis is focused in detail on monitoring of demographical indicators like birth rate, mortality rate and migration.
|
|
|
Second demographic transition in the mirror of time series
Nosková, Barbora ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to summarize and extend the findings of the second demographic transition in the Czech Republic. To show sociological changes that occurred after the beginning of the second demographic transition. The aim is to estimate time series models of individual demographic indicators before and after the second demographic transition. Predictions of selected demographic indicators are based on Swedis demographic time series.
|
|
|
Healthy Life Expectancy
Šídlová, Eva ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
This work deals with an analysis of the Healthy Life Expectancy indicator for the Czech Republic. At the beginning, this work describes different European organizations that are focused on the development of this indicator and also describes selected European harmonized surveys which can be a data source for the calculation of the indicator. Then it includes an analysis of risk factors affecting health and health conditions and outlines the problem of the aging population of the Czech Republic. Healthy Life Expectancy indicator is calculated here by Sullivan method. Healthy Life Expectancy indicator is calculated on the basis of three different definitions of health, which were used in the sample survey EU-SILC. This paper analyzes the prevalence rates found by different definitions of health and then also analyzes indicators of Healthy Life Expectancy in 2007, separately for men and women. Then the paper compares the indicators between the years 2005 and 2007. Variability is calculated at the end as well as testing of hypothesis about the equality of Healthy Life Expectancy indicators (calculated according to subjective health prevalence rates) between men and women in 2007.
|
|
|
Population ageing and replacement migration in the Czech republic
Pavlov, Vratislav ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Population ageing is one of the most important current problems in developed countries. The goal of my work is the analysis of economic and social problems occasioned by population ageing, population prognosis and the possibility of compensation a population loss and changes in age structure through replacement migration. This is all in the Czech Republic. For my work I will use readily available information databases, mainly the database provided by Czech Statistical Office and the databases of relevant ministries in the Czech Republic. At first I will make demographic predictions using a component method without migration and then I will use replacement migration to compensate a population loss and changes in selected demoeconomic characteristics. The contribution of my work is in the concretization of methodology for calculating the replacement migration and in the results obtained from this study, which will show feasibility of this concept in practice. Last but not least I will look for solutions to the adverse economic impact of population ageing. In my study at first I will explain the concept of an ageing population and analyze past demographic trends in the Czech Republic. The entire chapter I will attend to migration and migration policy. Then I will focus on demographic forecast and especially replacement migration. At the end of my work I will analyze the economic impacts of an ageing population and the possibilities for their solution.
|
|
|
Migrace v České republice a zemích Evropské unie
Wittlerová, Lucie ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
The aim of my diploma thesis is to chart the situation of international migration in states of the European Union and especially in the Czech republic. Although the international migration is very discussed theme, nobody till now has dealt with a total survey in the frame of the European community, which is also my contribution to given sphere of migration. The whole work is divided into five sections. The first two chapters are put near the theoretical aspects of migration and of the European union, which help better to make sense of given theme. The next section is focused on the analysis of the particular member states, which are consequently compared pursuant to chosen criteria and also is assessed the influence of these factors on migration by itself. In the last but one part the problems of migration in the Czech republic from different view-points is put near. The last chapter puts mind to the analysis of time series of net migration rate of the Czech republic whose result is construction of prognoses to the five years starting from year 2007.
|
|
|
Romanies in the Czech Republic
Šimková, Martina ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to provide an overview oh the situation and behaviour of Romanies in the Czech Republic. The paper deals with particular characteristics of the Roma population, the history and population's prospects in the future. The text is divided into four parts. The first one addresses the history of the Roma population, where Romanies came from, when they appeared in the Czech territory or what was their fate during the Second World War. The second part focuses on demographic characteristics of Roma population. The third part is devoted to social features, particularly to the matters of education and economic activity. The last part of this thesis discusses the projection of Roma population in the future.
|
|
| |
|
|
POPULACNÍ VÝVOJ CESKÉ A SLOVENSKÉ REPUBLIKY - DIVERGENCE CI KONVERGENCE?
Dolhá, Marcela ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Práce se zameruje na porovnání demografického vývoje v Ceské a Slovenské republice po rozdelení Ceskoslovenska. Hlavním cílem bylo zjistit, zda dochází k jejich približování se nebo spíše o vzdalování. Pomocí základních demografických ukazatelu a metody neprímé standardizace jsem tyto zeme prozkoumala. Celkovým sledovaným obdobím bylo šestadvacet let, a to od roku 1980 až do 2005. Zjištování jsem provedla ve dvou etapách. První se zamerením na období pred rokem 1993 (kdy došlo k rozdelení Ceskoslovenska) a druhá po tomto roce. Rokem 2006 pocínaje jsem provedla projekci o možném budoucím vývoji techto zemí do roku 2050 ve trech variantách, minimální, strední a maximální. Nakonec jsem shrnula získané poznatky a ucinila závery o dosavadním a budoucím vývoji obou zemí. Tato práce by mohla prinést užitek predevším pro osoby, které zajímá demografická situace Ceska a Slovenska a to jak z hlediska minulosti tak prípadné budoucnosti.
|
|
|
DEMOGRAFICKÉ POSTAVENÍ MČ PRAHA 7 V RÁMCI HLAVNÍHO MĚSTA PRAHY
Hochmal, Vít ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Tato diplomová práce si klade za cíl zmapovat vývoj a stav demografických ukazatelů městské části Prahy 7, kterou zároveň vymezuje v rámci hlavního města Prahy. Tohoto cíle se snaží dosáhnout pomocí statisticko-demografických metod analýzy dat. Jedná se tedy o jakýsi manuál pro všechny, kteří se o Praze 7 chtějí dozvědět něco víc na základě demografických údajů. V první kapitole jde o vymezení jednotlivých katastrálních území Prahy 7 z hlediska historického i emografického. Druhá kapitola je již zaměřena na Prahu 7 jako celek. Nejprve se v ní zabývám vývojem počtu obyvatel a jejich strukturou. Kapitola o struktuře obyvatel je ještě doplněna projekcí na dalších 20 let dopředu. Následuje podkapitola zkoumající strukturu domovního a bytového fondu a bytové výstavby, na kterou navazuje hodnocení ekonomické aktivity obyvatel této městské části. Na závěr přidávám vyhodnocení perspektivy budoucího vývoje, kde využívám metody SWAT analýzy.
|
|
|
Immigrants in Czech Republic
Polanská, Anna ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
Práce se zabývá zhodnocením dosavadní situace migrace v České republice a nastíněním budoucího vývoje. Na úvodní kapitolu týkající se definování pojmů a aspektů migrace navazuje historický vývoj této problematiky v českých zemích od roku 1945 a pohled na migraci z hlediska genderu. Čtvrtá kapitola popisuje legislativní vymezení a současnou situaci cizinců a podrobněji analyzuje problematické oblasti integrace cizinců do majoritní společnosti a upozorňuje na nedostatky v této oblasti. Poslední kapitola zachycuje demografickou situaci České republiky a grafickou analýzu pěti nejčastějších národností cizinců v České republice, která společně s posouzením vývoje časových řad slouží k úsudkům o chování migrantů do budoucnosti. Zároveň se snažím vyvracet negativní mýty týkající se cizinců, uvádět je na pravou míru a zdůraznit důležitost a přínosnost imigrace pro naši zemi.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.