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Criminal Law and Criminological Aspects of the Internet Criminality
Krupička, Jiří ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Záhora, Jozef (referee) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
Criminal Law and Criminological Aspects of the Internet Criminality Key words: Internet, Criminal law, Criminology Abstract (EN): Internet criminality is a very young phenomenon; the internet itself was presented in the recent form only about 20 years ago. Nevertheless, the relative youth of the internet does not mean that the internet crimes are less serious or less prevalent than other criminal activities. The mass, relative anonymity and progressive globalization of the internet together with bustling development of computer technology provide both the organized crime and individuals with perfect means to commit all sorts of offences. With regard to its extant, this study is not supposed to serve as an overall and full detailed analysis of the internet criminality. The objective of this paper is a criminological description of socially dangerous phenomenons related to the internet, concretely the origin of these phenomenons in the society, the most frequent modus operandi of the internet crime, means of prevention and the criminal law qualification of the relevant criminal activities. The paper itself is divided into four separate parts. The first part contains a general introduction into the problems of internet criminality. We can find there a definition of the term "internet" and "internet...
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The Specifics of Interrogation of Minors
Földešová, Markéta ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis deals with interrogation of minors in course of criminal proceedings. In particular, the aim of the thesis is to basically describe differences between interrogations of minors and interrogation of adults categorised by individual procedural positions. The text focuses on interrogation of youngsters less than 18 years old in the position of witnesses. The thesis also discourses upon interrogation of minor perpetrators of criminal activity under the Juvenile Justice Act (in Czech zákon o soudnictví ve věcech mládeže) and takes into account provisions of the Criminal Victims Act (in Czech zákon o obětech trestných činů) focusing on right of interrogated victims on protection from secondary victimisation. The first chapter introduces point of view of individual branches of science in respect of the described topic of the thesis. The chapter determines fundamental terms used in the thesis, in particular the following terms: minor, interrogation and testimony. The characteristics of the possible procedural positions of minors follows, as the procedural position of the interrogated person strongly influences the choice of interrogation tactics. The second chapter summarises psychological findings about peculiarities of psyche of minors, its development and specific psychological factors which...
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Forensic ballistics
Bohoněk, Miloš ; Konrád, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to provide a general introduction to the field of forensic ballistics. The thesis is based on the analysis and comparison of numerous Czech and international monographies and articles, as well as on findings derived from a supervised visit to the Institute of Criminalistics Prague. As such, it provides a compact and up-to-date overview of forensic ballistics in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of eight chapters followed by a bibliography, an abstract and keywords. Chapter One is introductory and lays out the purpose of the thesis, the goals and the methods used. Chapter Two takes a closer look at the history and evolution of forensic ballistics, both abroad and in Czechoslovakia. Chapter Three answers the question "What is forensic ballistics?" in detail. It contains a definition of forensic ballistics and provides a reader with information about the main purpose of forensic ballistics. Chapters Four to Six are the core of the thesis. Chapter four deals with the objects examined by the forensic ballistics and is therefore subdivided into four parts, addressing each object separately: firearms, ammunition, objects struck by a bullet, and further material and immaterial objects. Chapter Five concentrates on ballistic marks and as such is subdivided into five...
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Methodology for investigation of sex crimes (selected issues)
Úlovec, Daniel ; Konrád, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
Methodology for investigation of sex crimes (selected issues) Summary This diploma thesis called Methodology for investigation of sex crimes (selected issues) is focused on making the united methodology for rape investigation, pointing out the most important factors that influence knowledge of crime of rape using my own research and comparison of secondary victimization before and after the new victim`s rights act. I chose this theme because of it`s relevancy. I also had a good access to the court and to files. The thesis is divided into eleven chapters. First ten chapters are more theorecital and the last one is focused on my own research and analysis of results. First chapter deals with the theoretical aspects of rape. First part is focused on the history of this crime, second part is focused on the current criminal aspects of rape and third part is focused on the criminological aspects of rape. Second chapter is focused on criminal characteristic of rape, which is very important for the future investigation. It mainly contains information about the offender. Third to ninth chapters are focused on object of rape investigation, stimulus to investigation, typical investigative situations, frequent criminal actions and methods used during the rape investigation. The most frequent criminal actions are...
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