|
|
Prevention of oncogynecological diseases from the perspective of the general public.
Mrázová, Miroslava ; Šimonová, Daniela (advisor) ; Kocián, Roman (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of oncogynecological prevention. Lack of information on the importance of preventive examinations and ignorance of the severity of oncogynecological diseases leads women to the absence of regular or timely visits to the gynecologist. These epidemiological data verify the severity of the matter. The theoretical part of the thesis creates a comprehensive source of information on the possibilities of oncogynecological problems from basic terminology through diagnostics, types of examination methods, treatment options and risk factors of disease occurrence. Other chapters describe primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary prevention. They also include a description of midwife's tasks in the prevention and care of oncogynecological patients. The practical part is concerned with the analysis of a questionnaire survey that used a quantitative questionnaire method with 250 respondents. The aim of work was to determine the level of awareness of the general public, both woman and men, about the possibilities and importance of prevention of oncogynecological diseases and to draw attention to the significance of gynecological examinations at any age of a woman. The research has shown that it is necessary to educate the public in the area of gynecological prevention...
|
|
|
The role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in the management of patients with early-stage cervical cancer
Kocián, Roman ; Cibula, David (advisor) ; Roztočil, Aleš (referee) ; Špaček, Jiří (referee)
The sentinel lymph node biopsy is part of recommended surgical staging guidelines in patients with early stages of cervical cancer. High success rates of bilateral detection of SLN are achieved in sites with adequate experience with this procedure. The sentinel lymph node biopsy without systematic pelvic lymph node dissection is currently considered inadequate procedure for stages IB to IIA of the disease. One of the benefits of sentinel lymph node detection is extensive histopathological examination using the ultrastaging protocol enabling detection of small metastases (i.e. micrometastases). At the moment, there is lack of evidence about oncological safety of sentinel lymph node biopsy which might replace systematic lymph node dissection in the future. Prognostic significance of micrometastases is also controversial due to the lack of data about their potential presence in non-sentinel lymph nodes in cases with negative sentinel lymph nodes. This dissertation deals with the concept of sentinel lymph node biopsy in the cervical cancer and focuses on several topics. We have shown that the presence of micrometastasis is associated with significant negative impact on patients' prognosis on the largest retrospective cohort of patients ever published. Only 67% of patients with micrometastasis have...
|
|
|
Prevention of oncogynecological diseases from the perspective of the general public.
Mrázová, Miroslava ; Šimonová, Daniela (advisor) ; Kocián, Roman (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of oncogynecological prevention. Lack of information on the importance of preventive examinations and ignorance of the severity of oncogynecological diseases leads women to the absence of regular or timely visits to the gynecologist. These epidemiological data verify the severity of the matter. The theoretical part of the thesis creates a comprehensive source of information on the possibilities of oncogynecological problems from basic terminology through diagnostics, types of examination methods, treatment options and risk factors of disease occurrence. Other chapters describe primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary prevention. They also include a description of midwife's tasks in the prevention and care of oncogynecological patients. The practical part is concerned with the analysis of a questionnaire survey that used a quantitative questionnaire method with 250 respondents. The aim of work was to determine the level of awareness of the general public, both woman and men, about the possibilities and importance of prevention of oncogynecological diseases and to draw attention to the significance of gynecological examinations at any age of a woman. The research has shown that it is necessary to educate the public in the area of gynecological prevention...
|
guest ::
