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Analýza kulturních tradic a příležitostí ve vybraných obcích mikroregionu Hustopečsko
Krátká, Iveta
This bachelor thesis analyses cultural opportunities and traditions of seven municipalities of the microregion Hustopečsko. Analysis of these cultural opportunities and traditions in municipalities was used to create specific goals, of which objectives on basis of partial knowledge to briefly describe and show these traditions. The main objective of this work is to show the diversity and cultural opportunities these communities and define how these opportunities are also financed. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of this thesis defines the basic terminology, which is necessary for and understanding of the subject. The practical part is based primarily on the interpretation of the results of qualitative research, which was created through discussions with various representatives of all seven municipalities. In microregion Hustopečsko survived several traditions and many cultural opportunities, which are common to all communities, but there are those that are specific to municipalities.
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Finanční situace obcí mikroregionu Hustopečsko
Krátká, Iveta
The diploma thesis analyses financial situation of municipalities of the microregion Hustopečsko in 2017. The main aim of this thesis is to specify the differences in financing of selected municipalities and their subsequent comparison within the sub-size groups. By analyzing the revenues and expenditures of the budgets of these municipalities, it was possible to obtain an overview of their management, while almost all municipalities showed a surplus of the budget and were able to meet their obligations. Based on monitoring indicators of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and cluster analysis, it was possible to divide these municipalities into three size groups. Furthermore, it was discovered that even though the municipalities has a positive budget balance, especially municipalities with an average lower number of inhabitants are at all or at least indebted and have lower investment activity. As part of this, it was especially recommended for these smaller municipalities to invest more into the development of their municipality, or to participate in more demanding investment projects with municipalities in their immediate vicinity.
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Nurse and her role in preventing gastrointestinal tract illness.
KRÁTKÁ, Iveta
This diploma thesis focuses on the description of a chosen gastro-intestinal disease - colorectal carcinome, unspecified chronic intestinal infections, and ulcerous gastroduodenal disease. It pursues the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and most attention is given to the prevention of a chosen disease in gastro-intestinal tract. Concerning prevention, it focuses also on nutrition because that is what plays a significant role in keeping human population healthy. The empiric part of the thesis has been processed using a qualitative research survey, using the method of an in-depth semi-standardized interview. The first research group was formed by healthy individuals. The second research group was formed by nurses working with a practical doctor at the internal department and at the gastro-enterological department. The third research group was formed by patients suffering from gastroduoenal disease. The fourth research group was formed by patients sufferring from non-specific chronic intestinal infections. The fifth research group was formed by patients suffering from colorectal carcinome. The obtained results have proven that people know what a healthy lifestyle is, but compliance to it is rather difficult. One of its positive effects is that most people get their medical check-up regularly. The research group of ill individuals proves that the area of terciary or quarterly prevention is not made clear to the probands. The nurses´ research group has proven the fact that the prevention area is not made properly clear to the nurses, thus they do not provide the patients with sufficient information about their illness. This diploma thesis should aim at nurses and make sure they do not ignore the necessity of gastro-intestinal disease preention. T inform patients about options of prevention they have available. Patients themselves also need to realize how important their health is in their lives. Research survey results have been processed to form an information brochure meant for gastro-intestinal disease patients. To deepe knowledge about this issue we suggest offering the obtained results to be published in an expert magazine called Gastroenterology and Haemathology - Czech Gastroenterological Society.
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The role of a nurse in nursing care in case of suspected rabies infection in children.
KRÁTKÁ, Iveta
Rabies used to be very dangerous for humanity. During the years the situation has much changed and rabies has been diminished a lot. Rabies is a rare ilness for the population of the Czech republic. Nowadays travelling abroad is very popular. The first aim of work is to find specifics of nursing care of a child suspected of rabies infection. The research question was chosen as that: What are the specifics of nursing care of children suspected of rabies infection? The second aim is to specify the tasks of nurse in the branch of infection disease prevention after animal biting at children. The research question is: What is the task of nurse in the branch of infection disease prevention after animal biting at children? The third aim is to find out awareness of parents concerning infection diseases after animal biting at school age children. The hypothesis was stated as that: Parents in the villages are better informed in the branch of rabies infection prevention than parents in the cities. For the processing of qualitative research part the method of questitioning and the technique of unstandardized interview with nurses working in pediatrician offices and nurses working at isolation wards was used. For processing the qualitative research part a method od questitioning and unstandardized questionnaire were used. For the hypothesis verification we used khi quadrate test.The transcribed interviews were submitted to analysis using the method od pencil and paper by open coding. Four cathegories came from the analysis of qualitative data: Experience with biting, Knowledge about rabies, Prevention, Treatment. There were subcathegories made to each cathegory, to which the acquired data are lined and shown in transparent schemes for each cathegory. The results from quantitative investigation were acquired by the method of questitioning. 154 correctly filled-in questionnaires provided data placed into data matrix and further used into nineteen transparent pie charts. The final authentication of hypothesis was processed into one pivot table which shows respondent awareness in the village and the city. The resulting diagram showing the answer evaluation of city and village respondents was made by column graph for better lucidity of result comparison. For the hypothesis verification we used khi quadrate test which found out the difference in awareness according to place of living doesn´t exist. We recommend to write a summary article about rabies problematics for the specialized magazin Pediatrie pro praxi.
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