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Life changes and opportunities for social services clients in the deinstitutionalization process
HOLUB, Martin
The bachelor thesis deals with the de-institutionalization of residential social services, their transformation for care provided in natural community (or the social services provided to the community way). Specifically, it focuses on the direct impact of these changes on the lives of the clients of social services in acquiring new competencies for everyday life. It also describes the general procedures and resources for the preparation of social services and clients to this change. In the practical part describes the changes in the lives of specific clients of social services and determines whether to important changes in their lives no longer occurs during training or after moving outside the institution.
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Non-contributory periods in the Czech pension system - a neglected element in the pension reform
Holub, Martin ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee) ; Kahoun, Vilém (referee) ; Biskup, Jiří (referee)
Non contributory periods is one of the key issues in the public discussion on the planned reform of the pension system in the Czech Republic and is being widely discussed by economists, social scientists and political representatives. The PhD thesis focuses on a detailed analysis of non-contributory periods in the Czech pension system and their impact on pension system balance and micro and macro economic connections. It includes an international comparison of non contributory periods and a minute description of one selected non contributory period -- child care in selected European countries. The extent of non contributory periods considered in the pension system represents one of the theoretical possibilities of parametric changes to the pension insurance system. Non contributory periods are taken into account in pension schemes either because the individual is carrying out a non-wage-earning activity beneficial to society or because the individual through no fault of their own finds themselves in an (adverse) social situation which from a humanitarian perspective justifies their participation in pension insurance without making insurance payments. The institution of non contributory periods helps to secure the universality of the pension system, which enables the participation of economically inactive persons in the pension insurance system. The amount of non contributory periods or the proportion between non contributory periods and years worked, or the proportion between paid insurance and non contributory periods (potential loss of insurance contributions) has, to date, merely been estimated in the Czech Republic. This PhD thesis presents the first accurate figures, based on unique individual data on insured persons; methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, simulations were used and statistical methods were applied. The analysis reveals that non contributory periods are a significant element of the Czech pension system amounting to 22.4% of the total insurance period which is unacceptable especially as regards the principle of equivalence. The average duration of non-contributory periods for current pensioners is 8.7 years. The proportion of hypothetical insurance calculated from the average wage at potential total income from insurance was in the observed year 30% or 13% (calculation based on the minimum wage). Non contributory periods in the Czech pension system have a significant impact on its balance. Paying premiums for non contributory periods (included in pension law) would cause a decrease in the contribution rate to 18% (calculation based on the average wage). If non contributory periods were not considered, the potential savings on pensions paid out would be almost CZK 35 billion in the observed year. That represents 16.5% of expenditure on pension payments and more than twice the deficit of the pension insurance account for the observed year. Therefore the author recommends in the thesis the restriction of non contributory periods and the introduction of payments for such non-contributory periods from those people who will be entitled to a pension from such non contributory periods in the future.
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Construction and Realisation of Flow Meter for Liquid Media
HOLUB, Martin
This work describes key-stones of measurement of the flow of velocity of the flux of liquid media. The work includes the analysis which was resourse for chosing suitable principle of measurer of current velocity and there was suggested technical solution based on mechanical principle. The main part of the work is practical realization of measurer of current velocity of the stream of water in variable depth i.e. at the defined distance from channel bed.
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History and future of population census
Máchová, Veronika ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Holub, Martin (referee)
This work deals with history, present and future of population census. There are the standpoits defined in the first chapter which the description of process of historic census is connected to. There are processes of census from ancient era to the last census in 2001 described in this work. From the beginning of Czech- Slovak Republic every census is described in more details. There are results about amount of populaced and achieved education mentioned in my assignment too. The part of the work is focused on detection of people's opinions on the last censuses and on the planned changes for census in 2011. Processed results are mentioned with absolute and relative numbers. The last chapter deals with upcoming census for year 2011.
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