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Victimisation and Assistence for Victims of Crime
Hofrichter, Tomáš ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Novotný, Oto (referee)
The aim of my dissertation is to describe in detail the issue of victim of crime. The thesis is composed of seven chapters which include three main topics. The first three chapters create general introduction to the subject, its matter of interest, present historical overview, explain the general terms of the topic, such as victimology, damage, victimity etc., define the subject of victimology and describe the possible factors of the relation between victim and trespasser, their mutual interaction during and after the criminal act. Chapter four concentrates on the negative aftereffects created during the criminal investigation process, which is called victimization. This chapter is divided into four subsections (primary victimization, secondary victimization, tertiary victimization and revictimization). The fifth chapter focuses on assistance to the victim and ways of obtainable compensation. The chapter mainly deals with family assistance, psychological assistance and social assistance. In connection with the psychological assistance, the chapter gives a brief overview on Bílý kruh bezpečí (White Circle of Safety), its activities and work methodology. This chapter also deals with rights of victims and protection of witnesses. The chapter six describes current Czech proposal of the Act on Victim of...
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Alternative punishments with focus on the house arrest sentence
Hofrichter, Tomáš ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the alternative punishments with focus on the house arrest sentence. This type of punishment was introduced as part of the criminal sanctions system by the Penal Code which came into force on 1st January 2010. The aim of this thesis is to summarize the valid and effective legislation regarding the house arrest sentence, to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages and to propose potantial improvements to the current legislation. The first part of this thesis is divided into three chapters (1-3) which give a brief summary of the basic and concurrently most important terms such as punishment and its purpose, alternative punishments, restorative justice and its principles etc. The first part of the thesis ends with the analysis of the development of alternative punishments in our legislation. The second part of the thesis concentrates in detail on the issue of the house arrest sentence legislation. It is divided into four chapters (5-8), whose objective is a comprehensive analysis of the valid and effective legislation, comparison of the Czech legislation to the foreign legislation with regard to the house arrest sentence, the issue of supervision of the execution of the house arrest sentence and its advantages and disadvantages.
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Victimisation and Assistence for Victims of Crime
Hofrichter, Tomáš ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Novotný, Oto (referee)
The aim of my dissertation is to describe in detail the issue of victim of crime. The thesis is composed of seven chapters which include three main topics. The first three chapters create general introduction to the subject, its matter of interest, present historical overview, explain the general terms of the topic, such as victimology, damage, victimity etc., define the subject of victimology and describe the possible factors of the relation between victim and trespasser, their mutual interaction during and after the criminal act. Chapter four concentrates on the negative aftereffects created during the criminal investigation process, which is called victimization. This chapter is divided into four subsections (primary victimization, secondary victimization, tertiary victimization and revictimization). The fifth chapter focuses on assistance to the victim and ways of obtainable compensation. The chapter mainly deals with family assistance, psychological assistance and social assistance. In connection with the psychological assistance, the chapter gives a brief overview on Bílý kruh bezpečí (White Circle of Safety), its activities and work methodology. This chapter also deals with rights of victims and protection of witnesses. The chapter six describes current Czech proposal of the Act on Victim of...
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