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Utilization of standardized tests in traumatology from physiotherapist point of view
Chaloupková, Veronika ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
Title of bachelor thesis: Utilization of standardized tests in traumatology from physiotherapist point of view Abstract: This bachelor thesis brings a complete overview and comparison of standardized tests for lower extremities in patients after trauma of lower extremities. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the classification of injuries, general characteristics of standardized tests and standardized tests for lower extremities. The practical part consists of mutual comparing tests for evaluation of lower extremities, that could be used in a patient after trauma of lower extremities in terms of basic characteristics and parameters. Simultaneously three case studies are performed, where self-sufficiency has been evaluated using selected tests: Barthel Index and Modified Rivermead Index of Mobility and evaluation of functional lower extremity assessment using selected tests: Berg Balance Scale, Harris hip score, Oxford hip score, Oxford knee score, 2 minute walk test and Foot and ankle disability index. The testing was demonstrated at the beginning and end of the rehabilitation program with one-week distance. The results were evaluated and then compared. Key words: lower extremity, standardized tests, traumatology, measurement properties
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Cooperation of Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist in Rehabilitation of Patients after Fractured Distal Radius
Podlipský, David ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT First name and surname: David, Podlipský. Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Nováková Consultant: Mgr. Et. Mgr. Jaromíra Uhlířová Title of bachelor thesis: Cooperation of Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist in Rehabilitation of Patients after Fractured Distal Radius Abstract: Bachelor thesis is aimed on multidisciplinary work during rehabilitation of patients after a fracture of distal radius. In population it is most common in the upper extremity fractures. The theoretical part includes anatomy and kinesiology in context, primary and secondary treatment of distal radius fractures, their classification system and most common complications. Besides that the section includes key competencies of both physiotherapist and occupational therapist as well as studies involving their interdisciplinary cooperation. The practical part consists of 3 case reports of patients after fractured distal radius (1 primary treated surgically, 2 after conservative treatment). Evaluation process was based on cycle of therapeutical units led simultaneously by both physiotherapist and occupational therapist. Key words: Collaboration, Occupational therapy, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, Radius.
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Physiotherapy Focused on Physical Activity Intoleration in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Nováková, Vendula ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Konopáčová, Eva (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Vendula Nováková Supervisor: Mgr. Martina Havlová Title of bachelor thesis: Physiotherapy Focused on Physical Activity Intoleration in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Abstract: The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is written in the form of literary research. It begins with a brief introduction to COPD, etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, and classification. Substantial part is devoted to clinical manifestations of the disease. Furthermore, it deals with physical activity in patients with COPD, which is the central topic of the work. Last but not least, lung rehabilitation and treatment options are mentioned. The practical part of this work is focused on influencing the intolerance of physical activities of a patient with COPD. I set up a therapeutic unit to increase physical exercise tolerance. I verify the effectiveness of the therapy in the form of a case report, which contains the input and output examinations. The result is not only a positive effect of this therapy on physical exercise tolerance, but also on other symptoms that are often associated with this disease. The discussion explains how the results could be improved and how to make the therapy more effective. Key words: Chronic obstructive...
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Physiotherapy after breast surgery
Knapová, Kristýna ; Břízová, Marie (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe the issue of breast cancer surgery and the role of physiotherapy in this area. The theoretical part describes basics of breast anatomy, defines breast carcinoma, its diagnosis, risk factors, types, ways of spreading and symptoms of the disease. For the prevention and treatment of postoperative complications is crucial early and long-term physiotherapy of the patients. Next chapter describes the objectives of physiotherapy, kinesiological analysis of patients and most frequently used therapeutic techniques. The last chapter deals with the psychological aspect of therapy and confirms the significant influence of psychic on the results of treatment and on the quality of life of the patients. The practical part aims to analyze the physical condition of the patients after breast surgery and to evaluate the effect of physiotherapy on the course of treatment and prevention of postoperative complications. The second objective was to determine the level of awareness of breast cancer patients and possible postoperative complications. In order to meet the goals, the case studies of two patients who underwent a breast rescue operation with several sub- nodal nodes were processed. At the same time, both patients were handed over and explained the educational material...
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Techniques of Respiratory Physiotherapy in Inhalation Therapy of Chronic Pulmonary Disease
Mandovcová, Petra ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
OF THE BACHELOR'S THESIS Author: Petra Mandovcová Supervisor: Mgr. Martina Havlová Opponent: Title of bachelor's thesis: Techniques of Respiratory Physiotherapy in inhalation Therapy of Chronic Pulmonary Disease Abstract: This paper is focused on the techniques of respiratory physical therapy in inhalation therapy of chronic pulmonary diseases. The paper is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The aim of the theoretical part is to briefly describe anatomy and physiology of respiration. Next, the theoretical part deals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and possibilities of its treatment. The emphasis is put on the inhalation therapy and the description of particular techniques of respiratory physical therapy which are used in the therapy of chronic pulmonary diseases. The practical part includes two case histories of patients who are being treated for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. To evaluate the state of the patient, spirometry testing and the MMRC dyspnea scale are used. The aim of this paper is to show the influence of respiratory physical therapy on efficacy of inhaled medicine concerning the patients with chronic pulmonary diseases. Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inhalation therapy, respiratory physical therapy, instrumental techniques
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Rehabilitation after proximal femur surgery in the elderly
Holečková, Kristýna ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
of thesis This thesis deals with physiotherapy after proximal femur surgery in elderly people. The aim of the thesis is to show the particularities of physiotherapy for elderly people and to determine the influence of nutritional status on the progress and outcome of physiotherapy. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on old age period, and changes associated with aging, geriatric physiotherapy and its components, namely classical physiotherapy, occupational therapy and nutritional therapy. The last part describes the anatomical structure of the femur, anatomy and biomechanics of the hip joint and specification of various types of proximal femur fractures. The practical part includes the thesis aim, methodology and two case studies of elderly patients with surgical treatment of proximal femur fracture. For evaluation and comparison of the results the following standardized tests were used - Test of activities of daily livings according to Barthel, Test of instrumental activities of daily living and Mini nutritional assessment. Key words: Age, Hip joint, Nutrition, Occupational therapy, Physiotherapy, Proximal femur, Rehabilitation
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Importance of Postural Activation of the Diaphragm in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Švábková, Anna ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT The title of the work: Importance of Postural Activation of the Diaphragm in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bachelor Thesis Abstract: This bachelor thesis on the topic of the postural activation of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part includes a description of the physiology of breathing - breathing is considered a motoric function here. The theoretical part occupies itself with a description of kinesiology of breathing and the breathing pattern. A separate chapter is devoted to the diaphragm, its anatomy, and its postural breathing function. In this vein, the thesis presents the notion of the deep stabilizing system of the spine and the possibilities of affecting it therapeutically. Further, it defines the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, characterizes its effects, especially with regard to physiotherapy, and presents the possibilities for a complex treatment. As regards the complex treatment, the thesis focuses on the non-pharmacologic alternative, i.e. lung rehabilitation. It analyses in detail the topic of respiratory physiotherapy as one of the elements of lung rehabilitation. The list of tools of respiratory physiotherapy contains: corrective...
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The Use of Sensory Motor Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Myeloma at the Transplant Ward
Havlová, Lucie ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Hálková, Jindřiška (referee)
Title: The Use of Sensory Motor Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Myeloma at the Transplant Ward Abstract: The bachelor thesis deals with the use of the sensory motor stimulation technique in patiens with multiple myeloma who are hospitalized in a transplant unit. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, multiple myeloma, its etiology, symptoms and the treatment are characterized. Then it concentrates on the course of autologous transplantation and the patient's hospitalization in a transplant unit. This part of the thesis also deals with the influence of motion activity on the human body and consequences of physical inactivity. The sensory motor stimulation technique, its nature, conception and methodological procedure are also explained in this part. The practical part of the thesis focuses on the use of the sensory motor stimulation in two patiens with multiple myeloma hospitalized in a transplant unit. It is composed of two case reports. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to find out the influence of sensory motor stimulation on a physical condition of the patiens after autologous transplantation and suitability of its integration into the rehabilitation programme of the transplant unit. Key words: Multiple myeloma, autologous transplantation,...
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Physiotherapy in Patients with Surgical Treatment of Fractures of the Proximal Humerus Subtitl: Cooperation Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist
Nováková, Eva ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
OF THESIS Name: Eva Nováková Supervisor of the thesis: Mgr. Petra Nováková Opponent of the thesis: Title of the thesis: Physiotherapy in Patients with Surgical Treatment of Fractures of The Proximal Humerus Cooperation Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist This thesis deals with physiotherapy and occupational therapy for patients with surgical treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus. The aim is to show how important it is collaboration physiotherapist and occupational therapist for patients with this diagnosis and publish their examination procedure and proposal of therapy. The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. Introduction the theoretical part contains an anatomical description of the humerus and anatomy and kinesiology shoulder joint. In the section devoted to fractures of the proximal humerus describes the most common causes of fractures, subsequent possibilities of conservative and surgical treatment, particularly with potential complications. The final section discusses post-operative rehabilitation, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and the importance of the cooperation of a multidisciplinary team. The practical part consists of two case studies on which it is shown cooperation physiotherapist and occupational therapist for patients with this diagnosis...
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Vliv podmínek prostředí na pěstování Stévie sladké (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
HAVLOVÁ, Martina
Stevia or Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni are two of the numerous names of this subtropical plant with a sweetening power as much as 300 times higher than in case of sucrose. Stevia is a plant with a very interesting, but up to this date not very utilised potential. The fields of its application, processing, cultivation and wintering options have not been explored very extensively, and therefore I have decided to elaborate this topic related to the impact of the environmental conditions for growing of Stevia rebaudiana. The resources for the text of the diploma thesis were formed by available specialised publications and the Internet. The first part of the thesis represents a brief overview of the whole issue concerning the topic of Stevia rebaudiana. The objectives, hypotheses and methodology of the conducted research, including the findings based on the plant growing as well, and the evaluation of the experiment results have been included in the second part. The purpose of the thesis was to expand the knowledge regarding cultivation, reproduction methods and wintering options of the stevia plants. A field and a greenhouse experiments were staged with a focus on temperature indicators during the growing season and their impact on the total number of wintered plants. Simultaneously, an evaluation of the dry matter yield of the plants per an area unit and statistical processing and evaluation of the experiment results have been performed. Further, a determination of seed germination for Stevia rebaudiana in laboratory conditions has been conducted. The research results have shown that the plants obtained vegetatively are more suitable for cultivation due to a higher yield of the dry matter in both greenhouse as well as field conditions. The only pests invading stevia were the whiteflies appearing only in the greenhouse environment. Variable conditions were arranged for the wintering of the Stevia rebaudiana plants within the experiment; and in spite of the various materials and thermal insulation layers, the plants have not successfully wintered in an unheated environment. On the contrary, in the heated greenhouse space, most of the plants have successfully wintered. The stevia seed germination was low and proves the opinion of the majority of authors. The dry matter yields also matched the yields mentioned in the specialised literature.
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