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Current demographic issues of Singapore´s economy
Cimbová, Zuzana ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with demographic issues of Singapore. The main goal of this thesis is to find which demographic issues are currently present in Singapore, to reveal the causes of these issues and to analyze the results and solutions, that have been brought by the government. Another goal is to analyze development of Singapore´s economy between years 2005 and 2015. Thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with particular characteristics of Singapore´s economy and the second one is focused on demographic development and issues.
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Comparison of the current development of the Chinese and Indian economy
Procházka, Jiří ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The goal of this bachelors thesis is to find the cause behind current uneven economic landscapes of China and India. I have achieved this goal through utilising comparative analysis. Through the analysis, I have determined that both economies developed in a similar fashion up until the 1960s. After this period I have compared the economic development of both countries until the end of the Indian transformation period in the year 1998. I focused on the transformational process of both countries, specifically the aspect of opening up of both economies to foreign trade and capital i.e. I compared their trade and investment policies. Via the content of these policies which I confront with the macroeconomic reality I determined their effectivity and I searched for key differences that are responsible for the current uneven economic state of the two countries. The main differences that I describe in the paper are the differences in sector structure (Indian focus on services as opposed to Chinese focus on manufacturing), opposite approaches to producer surplus and the execution of the transformational process (the aspect of opening up).
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Causes of significant income inequalities in Brazil and possible solutions
Levina, Alena ; Sejkora, Jiří (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the analysis of causes of income inequality in Brazil. The thesis is dedicated to examining the origins of income inequality, identifying factors that have the greatest impact on income inequality in Brazil, and the proposal of possible solutions. The first part of the thesis represents the definition of income inequality from a theoretical point of view and a description of various causes of this phenomenon. In the second part, the thesis focuses on research of historical assumptions and revelation of causes that could lead to current income disparities in Brazil. The last part summarizes the possibilities for solving this problem.
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The Structural Change in the Economy of the United Mexican States
Matzek, Jan ; Sejkora, Jiří (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The aim of this paper is to identify and asses the structural change in the economy of the United Mexican States in the period from 1940 until the early 2000s. The data analysis is focused on identifying the trends in the context of Lewis' dual economy model, Kaldor's law, Dutch disease and the natural resources course. Using linear regression, we prove Kaldors' hypothesis on the relation between the growth of the manufacturing sector and the economy as such in the context of Mexico. Furthermore, trends consistent with Lewis' dual economy model are identified. The syndromes of Dutch disease in Mexico and its negative effects on non-mining sectors are described and analyzed.
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Causes of Significant Income Inequalities in Nicaragua and Possible Solutions
Nguyen, My Hanh ; Sejkora, Jiří (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The thesis examines the causes of significant income inequalities in Nicaragua and potential measures that could be taken to reduce them. The causes were found in the existence of extractive institutions based on nepotism, which led to the economic independence of broad mass of the population being suppressed in the long-term. Since there were found relatively sharp differences between urban and rural areas among the particular causes, it was suggested to transfer part of investments, in terms of economic policies, into the subsistence, mainly the agricultural sector. Further, were the measures related to broader access to education, health services and also to institutional changes in the long run.
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Causes of Income Inequalities in Venezuela and Possible Solutions to This Problem
Bubák, Štěpán ; Sejkora, Jiří (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the drivers of income inequality in Venezuela based on the economical and historical development of the country and to suggest possible solutions of this problem. The thesis is structured into three main chapters. First chapter defines the concept, that are used in the following chapters and are crucial for the understanding of the issue. It also describes several economic approaches to income inequality measuring and lists universal drivers of inequalities. The second chapter deals with the analysis and evaluation of the causes of income inequalities in Venezuela. Third chapter comes with several solutions of this problem.
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Ethiopia's position on the global coffee market
Novák, Tomáš ; Sejkora, Jiří (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the position of Ethiopia on the global coffee market. The aim is to evaluate this position by the chosen methods and then propose measures to improve the position on the global coffee market. The theoretical part deals with basic concepts. It characterizes the commodity market and further specializes in the agrarian commodity market and shows how it works. It then describes the selected spheres whereby market position will be assessed. The practical part analyzes Ethiopia's position on the global coffee market and further focuses on key factors that influence Ethiopia's market position. The position is evaluated in 4 selected spheres: supply, demand, price and regulation. In conclusion, it summarizes the identified shortcomings and offers measures for improvement.
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Vietnam as a tourist destination in the international tourism market
Pham Huynh, Thien Trang ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with Vietnam's position in the international tourism market. The main aim of the thesis is to better understand Vietnam's tourism interdependence, the development of the economy, which will be evaluated on the basis of key indicators analysis and analyze the position of the country in the current tourism market at the same time. This will help us to assess future trends at Vietnam tourist market. The first part deals with the general characteristics of tourism, the basic notions of tourism and economy. In the second part are mentioned basic information about the country and the economic analysis of the state are mentioned in the second part . The last chapter is dedicated to tourism in Vietnam, its position in this market and an estimation of future developments. All outcomes of this thesis are summarized in the SWOT analysis.
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The influence of rural labor force on economic growth in big Chinese cities
Bondarčuk, Vjačeslav ; Bejkovský, Jan (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the influence of rural labor force on economic growth in big Chinese cities. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first chapter is focused on the introduction to the migration issue including migration motives, reforms and the household registration system hukou. The next chapter focuses on the impact of migration on economics growth in big cities, based on foreign direct investments, the competitiveness of migrant labor force and the employment structure. The last chapter is devoted to the last trends of migration and its future outlook.
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Economic policy of Brazil
Janišová, Michaela ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The thesis deals with an economic policy of Brazil. The aim of this thesis is to find out the main tools which are used to reach the main targets of economic policy and to evaluate their efficiency. Thesis is divided into three main chapters. In the first one, which is theoretical, is generally defined an economic policy, its functioning and terms which are connected to it. The second chapter focuses on the four main tools of economic policy and its measures to prevent the unfavourable economical and political situation in the country. Eventually, the third chapter, analyses and evaluates the efficiency of economic policy tools in Brazil during the last decade using the four main economical targets.
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