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Legal Regulation of Extradition
Krečová, Ivana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is beside legal definition of extradition also to answer a question, whether the replacement of classic extradition within the European Union by European Arrest Warrant was successful and what its tendency is since the implementation. The thesis also deals with a change of the role of Eurojust which was brought by the Lisbon Treaty. In the theoretical part the thesis focuses on historical development of extradition within the international judicial cooperation, explanation of basic terms and legal regulation of extradition. Development of extradition within the European Union is also described there and so is the comparison of extradition to European Arrest Warrant. The practical part is then dedicated to analysis of particular court decisions as an example how extradition and European Arrest Warrant work in practice.
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EU Food Law
Soustružníková, Iveta ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Vavrečka, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with EU Food Law. The aim of this work is to create a comprehensive synopsis of legal basis of the Food Law and to introduce this theme in more detail to the reader. The first chapter addresses both primary and secondary EU Law in the field of Food Law. The second chapter is about the transposition of the Community law to Czech legal system and the third chapter discusses sanctions for a breach of the Food Law in the Czech Republic and Spain.
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Problems of European company in practice
Štouračová, Vanda ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
European company is a supranational form of public limited company. The aim of European Union was to make unified legal form for enterprises. The aim was not very successful because of disagreement of member states on employee participation. Also the fragmentation of legal frame of European company is too deep. The thesis analyse legal basis of European company and ways of its establishment. Examples from practice of Court of Justice of the European Union show difficulties in seat transfer before European company existed. Statistics and charts demonstrate unique position of Czech Republic. It is because of the absolutely highest number of established European companies, which is caused by trading trend with ready-made companies.
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Legal aspects of cultural heritage protection
Wünsche, Jana ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The subject of the thesis is to analyze the current legal framework for protection of cultural monuments. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical part deals with concepts, development of conservation in our country, the organizational structure of the state monument care, individual institutes for protection of cultural and national cultural heritage in our state, conservation funding and the problems associated with it. Gaps of current legislation are pointed out in the chapters. In the practical part I apply gathered knowledge to specific national monument, the old wastewater treatment plant in Bubeneč.
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Freedom of expression from the point of view of the European Convention on Human Rights and its limits
Sládková, Veronika ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Prygl, Pavel (referee)
The right of freedom of expression is often mentioned as one of the most significant human rights. Despite its importance and necessity for functioning and development of any democratic society, this right is not without limits. The aim of this theses is to find the limits of the right of freedom of expression within the system of the ECHR which represents one of the most important documents in the human rights field at the international level. The important position of freedom of expression will be proved by an analysis of the theoretical context of freedom of expression in the system of the ECHR as well as by examination of the work of the European Court of Human Rights and its case law connected to the right of freedom of expression.
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Asylum law in the Czech Republic and Germany considering EU asylum policy
Vítková, Klára ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Valenta, Petr (referee)
This thesis is focused on certain aspects of asylum law in the Czech Republic and Germany and the influence which European asylum law has on them. Its aim is to describe the differences between both legislations, to evaluate the influence of judicature of the national courts on the interpretation of the key terms, and to analyse the impact of EU asylum law on asylum law in the Czech Republic and Germany. In the first part my work deals with a theoretical analysis of the forms of the international protection, above all with the definition of asylum and subsidiary protection, and highlights the differences between both legislations. The second chapter follows up with the analysis of certain judgements of high national courts concerning the reasons of persecution, and demonstrates different judicial approaches. The third and the last part is concentrated on EU asylum law, above all practical realisation of the Dublin Regulation and the implementation of important directives, and tries to critically evaluate its influence on the national asylum legislation.
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The legal aspects of EU's asylum policy
Bernasová, Tereza ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
The theme of this Bachelor thesis is the analysis of asylum legislation in the European Union. In the theoretical part of this thesis is the examination of the development of the asylum policy, starting with the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and ending with a critique of the current situation. Each phase of harmonization corresponds with the most important treaties and programs which European Union members have adopted. The thesis also evaluates various stages of development and estimates the trajectory of future development. The practical part focuses on the judgments of the European Court of Justice, which determines and enacts the interpretation of EU directives and regulations related to asylum system. Furthermore this bachelor thesis focuses on the social, economic and safety factors associated with the asylum policy. In conclusion, this bachelor thesis will give a comprehensive view of the legislation, but also a practical demonstation relating to the rights themself.
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Dvojí státní občanství v judikatuře Soudního dvora EU
Dudrová, Kateřina ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Hubková, Pavlína (referee)
This work focuses on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union regarding dual nationality and the explanation of the characteristics of the terms related to this issue. It tries to facilitate the work with judicial decisions for readers and to help with their understanding by outlining the basic concepts. Furthermore, its effort is to analyse the chosen case law, compare the judgments with the opinions of the Advocates General and to try to find the certain evolution in decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union. This would lead to the understanding of the fundamental points of dual nationality in the end.
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The legal meaning of opt-out of application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU for the Czech Republic, Poland and the United Kingdom
Vyletová, Veronika ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the reasons for each state of EU to negotiate opt-out to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The aim of this study is to clarify the legal meaning of the opt-out from the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU for the Czech Republic, Poland and the United Kingdom. At first the thesis defines the development of the legal implementation of human rights protection in the EU. This thesis also describes the consequences of opt-out to the rights of EU citizens, and finally presents the circumstances of the opt-out and the views of other Member States of the EU. The problem was solved by specialist articles, analysis of contracts, comparison and analysis of the author. This thesis documents unjustified Czech opt-out comparing to reasons of the United Kingdom and Poland.
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