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Biomass Heating Power Plant Brno-nord
Saňka, Marek ; Skála, Zdeněk (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The master’s thesis topic is the feasibility study of new biomass source construction in power heating plant Brno-North. The first part is focused on historical and current conditions and future development of heat distributions networks and sources of Brno. The power heating plant operation Brno-North is described in more detail including the current heat scheme of operation and plan for the future development. Next chapters are focused on projection of new biomass source. At first, it is defined heat output, operation range and parameters of the new source based on the data of real needs after the heating network modernization. Afterward, selected conceptual variants of the new source are discussed in more detail and for each of the variants are performed heat balance calculation and assembled heat scheme of operation. At the same time it is processed warehouse management calculation and economic analysis of the project. The final chapter evaluates the technical and economic parameters of variants and recommends the most suitable variant of the project.
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Backpressure Steam Turbine
Kubiš, Zdeněk ; Ondřej, Štěpánek (referee) ; Štěpánek, Ondřej (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The theme of the master’s thesis is to design a 60 MW single-casing steam turbine for the two-stage district water heating. The turbine is designed for cogeneration cycle, has four uncontrolled extractions and the outlet down to the heater. First, there is the thermodynamic calculation of the turbine operation with 100 % steam mass flow. Further, the detailed design of flow part with the strength calculation of blades and diaphragms is drawn. By the end of the thesis, the required operations are compared and corresponding heat balancing diagrams are listed. The thesis also includes a turbine longitudinal section.
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Piston steam engine
Potměšil, Tomáš ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Novotný, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis is concerned with posibility of using piston steam engine in minor local steam boiler plants and steam reduction stations. Shortly describes a history of steam engines, analyses and explains positives and negatives of different control gear conceptions and then a 3D model of selected conception is formed. Mainly there is implemented a thermodynamic proposal of steam engine for defined parameters of mechanical power 25 kW, frequency 1500 rpm, input steam pressure 1,5 MPa. Main dimensions of engine parts are determined. Lastly the work compares differences between piston steam engine and single-stage steam turbine and in principle reasons advantages of steam engine in reduction station.
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Cogeneration unit linked with absorption heat pump
Kürthy, Marián ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma work aims to evaluate the functional connection of the cogeneration unit with an internal combustion engine and an absorption heat pump to increase the heating effect of the cogeneration. The aim of this work is to design a functional system and evaluate it from the technical - economic terms. In the introduction of the theoretical work the applied cogeneration technologies used in combined heat and power production are presented. Then there is described the principle of heat pumps, their basic components and theoretical comparison of compression and absorption heat pumps. In the practical part of this work is for a specific application in the area Technická 2 proposed merger of the cogeneration unit with an internal combustion engine and an absorption heat pump, while detailed design parameters used in absorption heat circulation are set. At the end of this paper there are designed various heat exchangers of applied absorption heat pump. The final part of the work is devoted to technical - economic assessment of applied design. In this assestment three different types of heat pumps are compared: Absorption heat pump with working solution H2O-LiBR, absorption heat pump with working fluids NH3-H2O and compressor heat pump.
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Energy intensity of artificial snow production
Křepela, Radim ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The presented diploma thesis informs about the origin, history, and benefits of technical snowmaking. It introduces what snow equipment consists of and what processes artificial snow is produced. It also shows the price of tons of snow produced from individual commercially available equipment. In the experimental part, the work deals with the calculation of droplet freezing for various input parameters of water, environment, and equipment. A sample calculation was performed for a falling water droplet from a snow lances. The droplet of discharged water was 0.3 mm in size and had a temperature of 2 ° C. The temperature of the environment was chosen to be -10 ° C. Furthermore, the trajectory of the droplet from a snow gun was determined. In the design, a specific snow pole was designed for the specified parameters, including the speed of the environment. The results were then compared with snow poles available on the market.
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Renewable energy sources in CR
Kozumplík, Ondřej ; Škvařil, Jan (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The content of bachelor study is the technical recherche of the renewable resources of energy in the Czech republic. It appears here the principal, use, potential and advantages and disadvantages of each type of renewable resources - water, wind and biomass. Then the use of solar energy for photovoltaic conversion to electrical energy is described in detail. At the end of this study is described one of the many recently build photovoltaic power stations in the South Moravia territory, the solar power station in Bzenec.
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Condensing steam turbine
Krška, Jan ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the design of a condensing steam turbine for certain parameters. In the initial part of the thesis, a research on steam turbines and types of blading is carried out. The computational part of the thesis is divided into several subchapters which have been made into larger chapters. One of the chapters deals with the thermodynamic calculation of the flow section of a steam turbine for a clamp power of 5 MW, a speed of 11,000 min-1 and a pressure of 0,1 bar (a). The calculation has been optimized for several basic operating parameters that the steam boiler is capable of achieving with respect to the highest possible thermodynamic efficiency of the plant. The work includes the evaluation of the results in the form of a graph. After the calculations for all steam parameters have been performed, the point was selected which with it’s values meets the requirements for the highest thermodynamic efficiency. The optimum operating parameters of this turbine are such that the turbine at a nominal temperature of 490 °C and an operating pressure of 65 bar (a) achieves a clamp power of 5190,220 kW. The thermodynamic efficiency of the steam turbine is 85,07 % and the reheat factor is 1,0634. Subsequently, basic dimensioning calculations were performed. The calculations are followed by a chapter entitled discussion where some important steps are evaluated. The master’s thesis also contains an appendix. It is a conceptual longitudinal section of a steam turbine.
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Steam Turbine for Biomass Power Plant
Ingr, Adam ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with thermodynamic calculation of condensing steam turbine with controlled extraction point for heat exchanger, into biomass power plant block. Rated output of steam turbine is 6.5 MW and rated output of heat exchanger is 4.5 MW. At the beginning of the thesis is explained the heat scheme and the effect of heat regeneration on the design of turbine. Attention was also paid to the heat equation of individual thermal diagram devices and the calculation of the steam mass flow rate. The next part is focused on thermodynamic calculation of the turbine, followed by mechanical stress calculations. The calculation is divided into preliminary design and detailed calculation. At the end, the performance analysis of the designed turbine is made.
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The use of Steam Turbines
Saňka, Marek ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the use of steam turbines as a part of the power station. The theoretical part focuses on the history, basic informations about steam turbines, as well as facts of the operation and allocation of steam turbines by various criteria. The theoretical part also includes description of the most common construction design. In the practical part is described the concrete power station and is made basic calculation of heat balance.
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