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The pharmacotherapy of the asthma
Brožová, Lenka ; Melicharová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Pourová, Jana (referee)
Asthma bronchiale is a very common chronic disorder of airways with not fully elucidated pathology, which is not fully curable at the moment. It is estimated that 300 millions of persons suffer from asthma. About 8% of adult population and 10% of children are affected in the Czech republic. The aim of this thesis is to give an overview of contemporary modern pharmacotherapy of asthma. Firstly, this work describes asthma from pathophysiological and epidemiological point of view, among others: risk factors, used classification of asthma and its clinical diagnosis. The main emphasis is given particularly on pharmacotherapy with subdivision on preventive antiastmatic dugs (controllers) and rapid acting bronchodilatators (relievers) including the therapy of asthmatic exacerbation. Overviews of asthmatic pharmacotherapy during pregnancy and inhalatory system in the therapy of asthma at the present are summarized at the end.
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The pharmacotherapy of the asthma
Brožová, Lenka ; Melicharová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Pourová, Jana (referee)
Asthma bronchiale is a very common chronic disorder of airways with not fully elucidated pathology, which is not fully curable at the moment. It is estimated that 300 millions of persons suffer from asthma. About 8% of adult population and 10% of children are affected in the Czech republic. The aim of this thesis is to give an overview of contemporary modern pharmacotherapy of asthma. Firstly, this work describes asthma from pathophysiological and epidemiological point of view, among others: risk factors, used classification of asthma and its clinical diagnosis. The main emphasis is given particularly on pharmacotherapy with subdivision on preventive antiastmatic dugs (controllers) and rapid acting bronchodilatators (relievers) including the therapy of asthmatic exacerbation. Overviews of asthmatic pharmacotherapy during pregnancy and inhalatory system in the therapy of asthma at the present are summarized at the end.
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Smoking in pregnancy
BROŽOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis follows up smoking during pregnancy. The task is conceived into two parts, the first being focused on theoretical definition of the problematics, the second being exploratory. The theoretical part is divided into three subheads. The first part deals with pregnancy itself and preparation for it, where problems connected with conception are described, followed by the formation and duration of pregnancy, changes connected to pregnancy and fetal development. The second part of the thesis solves the problem of smoking when pregnant together with all problems connected to it, describes the harmfulness and health consequences caused by smoking,solves quitting and it´s options. The third part connects the whole problematics, mainly it concentrates on the issue, how smoking affects fertility, the whole process of pregnancy and what are the risks for fetus and newborns. The practical part charts the situation of smoking among pregnant women, aiming to determine, whether women attempt to stop smoking or inhibit the addiction when pregnant, eventually, which means they use to reduce smoking or quitting. Also, it finds out, whether women realize the risks and problems, which smoking can cause. It also looks at, where women find information about the harmfulness of smoking. Another aim is to explore the circumstances under which most pregnant women seek for a cigarette, and whether social environment influences smoking during pregnancy. Research of the practical part is performed quantitatively by the method of anonymous questionnaire.
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Word problems on basic arithmetics
BROŽOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on a curriculum of elementary school students, and its topic is - Math word problems on basic arithmetic. The work is divided into several parts. It begins from basic terms, then gradually goes through whole issue of fractions including more complicated examples, and ends with math word problems. It is designed to serve as a guide for self-study. The examples for practising each issue are given in each chapter. The work is enriched by a series of images and photos for bigger atractiveness and easier understanding.
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