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Comparison of the proceeding of government political parties in formulation of targets in health policy in the Czech Republic since year 1990
Vacátko, Michal ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
bakalářské práce: The basic problem of this work is the method of formulating targets of health policy in the Govertment of Czech Republic since 1990. These targets is often preferd for economic and organizational interests, which may be restrained for the interests of society and aimed at targets improving the health of citizens. The aim of this study is to compare whether the individual Govertment came out of formulating targets health policy in the Czech Republic. If the governments reflect the interests of citizens and if they are based on the international discourse, which is devoted to this topic . This study used the method of case studies and analysis of documents. Applied documents are contemporary programs of the Government of Czech Republic after 1990. The assessment framework is a combination of targets and values formulated in the strategic documents of the WHO-Health for All by the Year 2000, Health 21 and A Framework for Assessing the Performance of Health Systems by Christopher Murray. In the theoretical part of this work are defined the basic terms and actors, who associated on the creation and formulation of health policy targets. There are, also described the values that should be reflected in the targets of health policy. In the empirical part of the study are analyzed targets...
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Approach to homeless healthcare in Prague
Michlová, Kateřina ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
Health of homeless people is worse than health of the rest of population and is still decreasing. Availability of health services should be obvious for the solution of this problem. The same health care facilities are available to homeless people as well as to the rest of population, but sometimes homeless can't use it fully. The aim of this work is to assess approach to homeless health care in Prague, i.e. how health services are organized and how health services are available for the homeless. In the empirical part are used two qualitative research methods, expert interviews and semi-structured interviews. Through this research it was found that health care isn't available for homeless people fully. It is related to a gap in the law of health insurance, where isn't clear who pays for the insurance in special cases. The basic health care is provided by the Center of social services Prague and o. s. Naděje. The greatest barrier in approach to homeless health care is money, especially if we consider approach to dentists, gynecologists and medicaments. Another barrier is stigmatization, each respondent said that he had had a negative experience with doctors or medical staff so far.
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Implementation of Psychosocial Intervention Service for Emergency Medical Services Personnel
Malý, Martin ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the implementation of the Psychosocial Intervention Service System within the environment of the emergency medical services. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze and identify the problems and causes hindering the implementation of the Psychosocial Intervention Service System. In addition, the thesis analyzes the attitudes, intentions and responsibilities of the parties directly involved in the implementation or affected by this policy, and to identify the applied public policy instruments by which the implementation is realized. The first section focuses on a brief theoretical introduction that deals with the institutional theory, the implementation process and the outlining of the content of the Psychosocial Intervention Service System, which includes stressful situations, their negative effects, psychosocial interventional care and the theory of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) as one of the possible methods used to eliminate the negative effects of stress and traumata. The main analytical and research part of this thesis attempts at answering the questions related to the thesis objective, i.e. what factors affect the implementation, what framework applies to the implementation of the project, what interactions take place among the individual parties...
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System - Stigmatization of Psychically Disordered
Bodnár, Jan ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Karlová, Irena (referee)
Rigorous thesis "System - Stigmatization of Psychically Disordered" aims the analysis of the system - stigmatization after the year 1989. As a part of the research tasks some fields related to the psychiatrical treatment/care reform in Czech Republic are discussed. Among the most important fields of disputation lie the general prerequisites of the system - stigmatization sequencing the present system of the treatment/care, the principles of the persisting psychiatrical treatment/care system that emphasizes psychiatrical institutions such as mental homes or the specific interests and acts of the people involved in compared to declared sponsions that were published in the strategical documents. As a solution by the working the problem out the people involved analysis, analysis of the legal frame and relevant strategical documents analysis. The koncept System - stigmatization is, for the purpose of that thesis, understood as an origin and a development of the stigmatization - mechanism that originated in the system of psychiatrical treatment/care and psychiatric institutions. Understood in that way, the stigmatization can be characterized as complicated web of determinants having deep history - based roots. It is also related to development of the specific culture in a way. The rigorous thesis...
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Controversial development of social policy in the field of health care in social services
Soudská, Kristýna ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
This dissertation focuses on the long term (2006 - 2015) unsolved problems with the critical nature of healthcare payments in residential social services (PZSS) in the Czech Republic. The aim is a critical reflection of the legitimacy and the causes of this condition, including past efforts to identify and solutions. The used research methods are institutional analysis in combination with critical discourse analysis. The work is conceived as a critically-oriented research on social and health policies in the field of health care financing in PZSS in the period 1998 - 2015. Main findings of the cause of this problem are the failure to use the tool health- insurance plans and their unjustifiable replacement tool called. Reimbursement regulations, the use of which in combination with by power unilateral approach in the contractual relationship between health insurance and PZSS not only leads to problems, but especially to the general alienation public health insurance from the objectives and functions of the health system itself, which provides in this case health care in PZSS.
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