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Stock Market in the Czech Republic
Kříž, Jan ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
This work focuses on the Czech stock market. Work is focused on the application of the theory of efficient markets, which is one of the theories explaining the evolution of prices of securities, the stock market in the Czech Republic from 2000 to 2008. Efficient market theory represents a random walk, which is used as a tool to describe the phenomenon where the future price changes are random divergence from past prices. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part presents an actual stock market in the Czech Republic. Because most of the work deals with the analysis yields the PX stock index was that in the next section in detail described and analyzed. Furthermore, the Czech stock market has been analyzed in terms of structure and trading volume. The next section has described the theory of efficient markets. Was described briefly the history of this theory. Another part of this work can be described as a purely practical. First, the work focuses on the market in the one year time series of returns. In second part were analyzed medium-long term consisting of three year time series of returns. The last analyzed period was long term, consisting of eight-year time series of returns from 2000 to 2008.
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Graphic Opportunities of the System R
Režný, Jan ; Komárková, Lenka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
This work analyzes the graphical outputs of software R. The software R is a statistical free software with GNU license. A purpose of this work is to display images (outputs) and a source code. This work contains above all the statistical outputs. The images are accompanied by commentary on the data and display options. This work should facilitate the creation of graphic software R for readers.
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Presentation of the math text
Krejčová, Iva ; Bína, Vladislav (advisor) ; Komárková, Lenka (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is basic mapping out the mediums for creating mathematical texts and their presentation and the acquisition of basic user skills in the usage of these programs. These funds also compare in terms of availability and ease of use, their opportunities and quality of the output.
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Statistics and its Utilization in Gaining Information
Burdek, Luboš ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
This thesis discusses not only the potentials of the modern statistics, but also the pitfalls that accompany an interpretation of a statistical investigation. We describe some of the possible dangers that can appear during an interpretation of a statistical analysis and that can confuse readers without a statistical education or readers with insufficient insight. In the introduction, we briefly mention the evolution of the scientific statistics to its present form. The main part of the thesis then describes many practical examples of the pitfalls which occur during a statistical analysis and interpretation of the corresponding results. We present also a number of illustrations of possible distortions or misinterpretations of statistical results which can be done in order to influence the public opinion. Finally, the last chapter contains an own "discovery" made by the author of this thesis during his study of literature. We show that a particular statistician, who points out the risk of possible misinterpretation of statistical results, also "borrowed" in his book some ideas from one of his predecessors in the field of popular scientific works about statistics.
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Czech Households -- Their Incomes and Costs of Health
Ježková, Zuzana ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
Theoretical part of work contains information on incomes, the reform of health service and different demographic and social-economic factors. The main goal of my work is to recognize the connection between the income of the Czech households and their consumer behaviour in the health service with regard to the chosen demographic and social-economic factors. The practical part contains the data from the Czech Statistical Office from 2000 to 2008. The analysis is carried out by means of different statistical methods (e.g. hypothesis testing). The facts recognized are represented by means of tables, graphs which make up the ground for the economical interpretation of the analysis results.
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Economy of Vehicles and Fuelling
Trumpich, Jan ; Pokorný, Pavel (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis is based on a comparison of common fuels used at present, the description of the fuels of the near future, it also presents topically solved problems in this sphere and their regulations as well as a practical example, based on a comparison of economic and temporal advantages of means of transport in the frame of their choices for a certain mission.
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Social Situation of Households in the Czech Republic
Macešková, Eva ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
Bachelor's thesis "The social situation of households in the Czech Republic" is aimed to study the financial situation of Czech households. The thesis monitor the evolution of household incomes and expenditures in period 1995 - 2007. There is a detailed study of household incomes and expenditure in 2007. This section is separate in two parts. In first part are households divided according to household income into three groups - the poorest, middle and rich, and in second part are divided according the person at the head of household into four groups - employee, self-employed persons, pensioners and unemployed. The thesis monitor the amount and proportion of individual items of incomes and expenditures. There is also mentioned relation of GDP and household expenditures, the evolution of GDP and GDP prediction.
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The development of revenue and expenditure of Czech and Slovak households (and future outlook)
Vít, Přemysl ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
My bachelor thesis is focused on the development of revenue and expenditure of Czech and Slovak households. In the theoretical part I dealt with by dividing the income and expenditure of households. I was looking in particular the differences in income between the two states that are its history and location very close. This also became my first order to work. Another part of this work is the statistical part of the issue containing the time series. The second objective is to establish a work estimate of the development of revenue in the future, which I included in the practical part.
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Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and the Outlook for the Future
Kubátová, Zuzana ; Bína, Vladislav (advisor) ; Pokorný, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on Common agricultural policy of European Union (CAP EU). The theoretical part is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes beginning and development of CAP, presents reasons for creating of CAP and describes the development of how CAP in history. The second chapter is focused on the functionality of CAP and provides more detailed look on its principles. It is dedicated to the CAP's mechanism and instruments that aids to fulfil its functionality. The third chapter is mapping particular reforms of CAP. The development of the Czech agriculture is described in the last chapter of theoretical part. It deals with fact, that the Czech agriculture is a part of European agriculture. The practical part has two main charters. The first half is focused on development of number of cattle in Czech republic and in France from 1990 to 2007. I have chosen those two countries because of the contrast in their situation. The development of cattle quantity is analyzed using apparatus of statistical instrument of time series. The second half of practical part describes development of expenditures on CAP and a historical development of it's portion in EU budget.
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