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Criminal liability of legal persons
Jirouš, Vlastimil ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The author of this thesis deals with the criminal liability of legal persons. Compares the concept of criminal liability of legal persons established in 2012 in the Czech Republic with foreign laws. It deals with the arguments of supporters and opponents of implementation, as compared to criminal and administrative sanctions of legal persons. The author critically assesses the reasons which led to the adoption of the law on criminal liability of legal persons and proceedings against them. There is also a description of the problematic provisions of this Act. The main attention is devoted to analyzing the impact of the introduction of criminal liability of legal persons for the functioning of individual legal entities.
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Problematics of probate proceedings in Czech Republic - inheritance law changes
Houska, Michal ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The subject of this diploma thesis is inheritance, inheritance procedure and probate proceedings. It reflects the current (new) legal regulations founded by the Law No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, as amended. The aim of the thesis is to analyse and evaluate the current legal regulations of inheritance in such a manner to provide sufficient amount of information about the basic terminology in this area of the law even to a layman. This applies to both substantive and procedural law. The thesis comprises of three parts. The first part focuses on the history of inheritance procedure with special emphasis in institutions introduced into current legal regulations. The second part contains an analysis of substantive law regulations of inheritance procedure. Several controversial points put to practice by the new regulations can also be found there. The third and last part deals with the procedural regulations and the probate proceedings.
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European Arrest Warrant in Theory and Practice
Sikorská, Eliška ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the European Arrest Warrant in theory and practice. In the theoretical part, the thesis is primarily focused on the legal regulation of the international judicial cooperation in criminal matters within the European Union, its development from a historical perspective and its current status. In the second part, the thesis deals with the practical performance of the European Arrest Warrant and with the related complications. The issue here is, that after ten years of the enforcement of the European Arrest Warrant, many doubts over its performance and subsequent impact on the fundamental rights of citizens have raised.
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The course of execution proceedings
Jelínková, Petra ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The thesis deals with a very actual issue of execution, from the beginning to the end of proceedings, which monitors and analyzes each individual stage. Discusses the legal rules execution, execution modes, specifies the notion of the party and also addresses every single stage of the execution proceedings separately and in detail. It also deals with the rights of debtors and the frequent problems associated with the course of the execution proceedings, and shows the real life situation from the perspective of a party, whether in the role of the debtor himself, debtor spouse or roommate. The aim is to clarify the basic rights of debtor during the execution proceedings and demarcate negotiations of executors. Furthermore, my goal is to evaluate the current legal status of execution proceedings under the Enforcement Regulations, focusing in particular on its shortcomings and difficulties and also to ascertain whether the rights of debtors are sufficient. The motivation for the treatment of this issue for me is the large media coverage of the topic, his ignorance of the citizens and also a major financial illiteracy of the nation, which each year brings more problems to individuals and families.
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Legal protection of personal data
Machová, Aneta ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The thesis deals with the legal protection of personal data in general and it is divided into five chapters. The theoretical part provides the interpretation of the rules of this sector, the law for personal data protection in the Czech Republic and basic terms characteristic for this area. It explains the legal aspects of the processing of personal and sensitive data, moreover is dedicated to some of the major duties of the controller and processor and main functions, structure and activities of the Office for Personal Data Protection. The conclusion summarizes the possible reasons and consequences that occur in breach of statutory obligations in the process. The practical part then briefly sums up the possible risk when giving out personal information on the Internet and social networks and offers several options to avoid them or at least minimize them and keep your privacy safe.
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The employ of prisoners
Nguyen, Mai Phuong ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is analysis of economic and legislative aspects for employing condemned persons in the Czech Republic. In the initial chapters I am defining the basic concepts bolted with this topic, such as: act of delinquency,labour and employment and afterall public finance and public sector. In this case I will try to analyse out the general costs for execution of a punishment. The last part of the thesis is focusing on the legal form of prisoners employing. From the labor conditions to the forms of employing. In the last place I will advert to benefits and disadvantages for businessmen and I will found out the development of prisoner's employment in the Czech Republic.
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Economical criminal acts in Spanish law
Zajíc, Martin ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about economical criminal acts in Spanish law and is divided into three parts. The first part describes basics of Spanish Criminal law, where some basic key words are explained, as well as the common features of economical criminal acts. In the second chapter differences between Czech and Spanish Criminal law are explained. There is also mention of the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters and how it works. The final chapter is divided into two parts. The first part describes the results of analysis on Economical criminal acts worldwide that was carried out by PricewaterhouseCoopers and is concentrated on Spain. The second part of the last chapter is dedicated to analysis of Criminal law in the case of corruption and money laundering that the family of Jordi Pujol is guilty off.
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The citizens of the Czech republic and France - their social security
Machačková, Denisa ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the characteristics of the Social Security in Czech Republic and France, focusing on health insurance. The aim of this thesis is to describe both systems and find french components that could be implemented in the Czech system of the health insurance. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of the social security, its historical development, structure and goals in both countries. The second chapter is focused on health insurance, including the calculations of benefits and financing of the health insurance. Next chapter describes health insurance in France. The last chapter is devoted to a comparison of the health insurance in both countries.
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Citizen participation in community activities
Čapková, Barbora ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
This Bachelor thesis on the Citizen participation in community activities deals with the applicable legislation of the forms of the citizen participation in community activities and afterwards it evaluates the system of the citizen participation in governance in the city of Louny and gives proposals and recommendations for higher extent of the citizen participation. The first chapter comprises a legal entity status of municipalities, their scope of authority and characteristic of particular administrative bodies. The second chapter deals with a definition of basic terms and an analysis of specific ways of the citizen participation. The third chapter, falling within the practical part of this bachelor thesis, is concerned with an analysis of a voter turnout and the established ways of citizen participation in the city of Louny and proposes further alternatives of cooperation between the city and its citizens.
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Development of administrative justice
Švancrová, Dominika ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with development of administrative justice. The thesis is devided into three chapters. The first chapter defines the term "administrative justice" and describes the development of administrative justice in some European countries. The second chapter focuses on the development of administrative justice in the Czech Republic. The last chapter contains the description of current legislation of administrative justice in the Czech Republic.
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