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The protection of property rights in the Czech Republic: public judicial system versus private alternatives
Černá, Michaela ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on relation between state and private system of debt collection. The first part of this paper briefly describes traditional role of the government in general and deals with question if it is possible to establish competition into the justice. The second part describes and analyzes four different systems of debt collection in the Czech Republic -- execution procedure by public judicial system, by judicial officer (for-profit alternative), by arbitration court and by collection agency. In this part there are also described mechanisms of how four different systems work. The analysis of efficiency of four systems arises from comparison different motivation and mechanism used by representatives of systems. The aim of this paper is to monitor present condition in the market of debt collection in the Czech Republic and to demonstrate if the protection of property rights changed by the entrance of non-state alternatives.
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Advertising Regulation of Pharmaceuticals
Rojko, Ivan ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Šíma, Josef (referee)
Práce poukazuje na problémy státní regulace, přetrvávající potíže s financováním a poskytováním zdravotních služeb, mapuje situaci týkající se regulace reklamy na léčivá v České republice, zdůrazňuje potřebnost reformy zdravotnictví a hledá odpovědi na dané otázky. Upozorňuje na silné vládní intervence ve farmaceutickém průmyslu a na restrikci reklamy v této oblasti. Práce dále znázorňuje vládní tlumení tržních principů, které jsou proti efektivnímu fungování celého systému.
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Test-Tube babies: how the market restores the hope
Foblová, Daniela ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Lipka, David (referee)
The diploma thesis analyzes market in human reproductive cells - men's sperms and women's eggs for use in assisted reproduction. The topic of this diploma thesis arises from the increasing infertility and urgency of the assisted reproduction in the modern society. This paper is divided in two parts. The first part of this paper describes a historical development of assisted reproduction and than economic theory that is applicable to the human reproductive cells market namely the theory of the prohibition and the theory of the price regulation. Second part analyzes three different reproductive cells markets -- American, British and Czech market. Second part also discus arguments and criticism of the free human organ markets included human reproductive cells market. This paper brings integrated summary based on arguments evaluating free trade with human sperms and eggs.
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The effects of the investment incentives in the Ústí nad Labem region
Kimmer, Petr ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Kateřina (referee)
This paper focuses on the effects of the investment incentives in the Ustí nad Labem region and its conclusions should contribute to an objectively evaluation of the use of this economic-policy instrument in the Czech Republic. The greatest attention is paid to the calculation of the fiscal effects of the investment incentives and to the estimation of the actual number of the newly created jobs in the region. As well this, the paper attempt to analyze the effects of the investment incentives on employment and unemployment in this region. The introduction of this paper deals with the investment incentives in general and summarises their accomplishments and their weaknesses from the theoretical point of view.
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