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Problems of inventory with in light of Czech accounting recipes and international standards with enlargement about audit given to areas
Dobrovolná, Jana ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Thesis deal with problems of inventories with from two different looks, namely in light of Czech accounting recipes and International Financial Reporting Standards IAS/IFRS, including the completion of the audit inventories. Attention is devoted to the status of stocks owned enterprise, the definition of the term, the fundamental characteristics of stock, Czech legislative adjustments, and adjustments according to IAS/IFRS, inventory systems, methods and techniques of valuation, audit procedures and specific audit procedures of supplies.
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Selected audit procedures
Ryšavý, Jan ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on analysis of selected audit procedures. Theoretical definition of conditions for statutory audit and necessary requirements according to standards on auditing are featured in the thesis. It analyses audit risks and the concept of materiality during audit. Descriptions of audit procedures are focused on cash and cash equivalents, property, payroll expenses, equity, accounts receivable, accounts payable and physical inventory inspection.
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Dissimilarities audit of business entities and economic review of state allowance organization
Kefurtová, Michaela ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The goal of this thesis is explanation the differences between audit and economic review. This thesis explains the basic concepts relating to audit and economic review. It also discusses the regulation of audit and review, not only czech but also international standards. At the same time also engaged in the audit process and its differences from the economic review. The practical part of the thesis focuses on the audit Ltd. company and economic review a state allowance organization. Finally of thesis is focused on the analysis of risk factors for both entities and evaluate the results of audit or review.
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Income statement informative according to the Czech accounting legislation and IFRS
Nedvědová, Jana ; Procházka, David (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The content of the thesis is an income statement informative. It deals with its structural elements, the structure itself and its various concepts within the global harmonization. Especially it focuses on defining of the same and different views on the income statement that occur between the Czech accounting legislation and IFRS. The analytic part of the thesis transforms the income statement generated under the Czech law to the income statement fulfilling the IFRS requirements and the analysis of the both reports. One part of the thesis is aimed at inter-company comparison of companies with the same type of business. It includes the horizontal and vertical analysis, including benchmarking profitability and others.
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Accounting and tax implications of tangible and intangible fixed assets
Říhová, Zuzana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The aim of my thesis is the issue concerning tangible and intangibe fixed assets. The topic is processed from the perspective of Czech accounting and tax adjustment. The attention is paid to the characteristic and distribution of fixed assets both from accounting and tax perspective. I deal with valuation, technical assessment, tax and accounting depreciation. I focus on disposals of assets and deferred tax. I explain the difference between accounting and tax reporting of fixed assets by way of practical examples of one business company.
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Financial analysis of the company in the theory and its practical application
Gregorová, Hana ; Černý, Václav (advisor)
This Bachelor Thesis deals with financial analysis of the company. Theoretical part discusses the purpose of financial analysis and its meaning for different groups of users. It is focused on the basic sources of the information for financial analysis that means financial statements and further it is concerned with financial analysis methods when the emphasis is on the financial ratios. Practical part contains financial statement analysis of the concrete company which is based on knowledge mentioned in theoretical part of this work.
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Financial analysis of company
Jiřičková, Jana ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This graduation thesis deal with the financial analysis of the Limited Liability Company. The financial analysis is elaborated for the needs of the company owner and it covers the period of time 2005-2009. To evaluate the company financial position I use standard methods, e.g. - horizontal and vertical analysis, calculations of profitability, activity, liquidity, productivity of labour and indebtedness. At the end of the thesis I give a complex evaluation of the company and suggest some measures for the financial innovation of the company.
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Transformation of the income trading to the tax base
Svobodová, Pavla ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The graduation theses solves the interrealationsship and the differences between the income trading and the tax base. There are described and practically documented the adjustments that are necessary within the transformation. Of these adjustments there is in more detail described the depreciation of the fixed assets and the adjustments to the trade receivables. There is solved the impact of the error correction in the accounting to the tax base too. The significant part of this theses solves the problem of the thin capitalization. This problem is analysed with the view of the rigor juris in the tax period of 2008,2009 and 2010
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Foreign trade operations of accounting entity
Králová, Veronika ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This work takes up a subject of foreign trade in the view of Czech companies and describes some important areas, which are connected with these operations. Among others the work describes forms of entrance to a foreign market, forms of transport, customs services, insurance, INTRASTAT system and customs procedures. The main subject of the work is the impact of foreign trade on accounting. The most important problem is foreign currency in connection to receivables and liabilities. Next part of the work is about value added tax in foreign trade. Closing part shows an example from common practice, on which are demonstrated all theoretical problems.
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Legal, accounting and tax aspects of employee remuneration
Danišová, Kateřina ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with wage issues in the private sector in the Czech Republic. Its aim is to provide a comprehensive picture of the most important aspects related to calculation of salary components and their capture in double-entry accounting. Attention is also paid to insurance and taxation that are very closely assciated with it. The indiviual chapters solve the issue from the legal, accounting and tax view. The last chapter is devoted to a comprehensive example that illustrates the calculation of wages to be paid with regard to possible situations such as a overtime, standby duty, holiday, temporary incapacity or business trip.
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