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Petr Eben - choral inspiration the organ works
Zahrádková, Marie ; Tůma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with composer, organist, pianist and a great pedagogue Petr Eben (1929 - 2007) and his pieces with choral inspirations. Petr Eben chose Roman Catholic liturgical chant - the Gregorian chant, which played important role for him, as a corner-stone of his numerous pieces. He took interest in both the musical components (melodics, rhytmics) and the content and spiritual aspects of this chant. In his extensive work he was able to employ all of his experiences gained through listening and studying the chant. In this thesis I focus on the issue of coexistence of modern musical language with the oldest musical origins through influence of contemporary musical means connected with historical musical experience that we see in Eben´s work. In addition to revealing of choral citations in Eben´s organ pieces, I focus on the principles of working with gregorian, protestant and saint Wenceslas chant.
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Gric Drahoslav: The french and the deutch organ Romanticism
Gric, Drahoslav ; Tůma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The content of the following work is to compare the compositional techniques most important organ composer of the Romantic era of two different countries in which most clearly developed a new direction. The reader will be familiar with the historical context that led to the organist and composer to create a new position. It will be important insights to organ-builders art. which to a large extent influenced the composers. It is also demostrated for several dispositions of major organs. Finally, they listed those composers who have significantly enriched the repertoire of organ music, and thereby contribute to its development. For each of them we are focusing on the polyphonic work. According to an analysis of their fugues we observed variations and consensus compositional techniques of each of them. The texts of individual analysis are interspersed with scores samples for a better idea of music.
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Piscicultural and Environmental Aspects of the Revitalization of the Návežný Pond
ČERNÝ, Pavel
The aim of this thesis was to document the various stages of restoration Návežný Pond ? ?Návesný? in the cadastral Branišov. The revitalization was used Operating Environment Programme, Priority Axis 6.4. - Optimization of the landscape. The hydrological parameters were monitored pond dredging, restoration of security overflow and bypass sewer. The revitalization was to increase the retention capacity of the pond using pond sediment extraction and subsequently by increased flood protection. Another important part of the revitalization is to restore the old defunct sewer bypass construction and safety overflow for the flood. Dredging is important to perform due to animal hygiene pond environment, biodiversity ecosystem pond, retention pond production capability and protection against floods. Due to the long-term return on investment is appropriate to use financial aid as grants. For the evaluation of most subsidies have been compared three grant degrees.
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György Ligeti: The Organ Work
Coufal, Josef ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Tůma, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis describes compositions for organ written by György Ligety, Hungarian composer of 20th century. The first chapter follows compositor?s life and work in order to understand basic ideas and heritage of his style. After that three organ compositions are described and analyzed ? Ricercare per Organo (1953), Volumina (1962) and Two Etudes for Organ (Harmonies ? 1967 and Coulée ? 1969). In the last chapter available recordings of these compositions are mentioned.
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Ilja Zeljenka and his Organ Activity
Zaťková, Iveta ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Tůma, Jaroslav (referee)
Ilja Zeljenka was one of the most impressive Slovak composers generation, which formed under the influence of musical classics of 20th century and European avant-garde in 50s and 60s. His work of art was distinctly style individualized since the first opuses. In forming of Z´s musical accent there are several notable aspects - from neoclassicism (which became the basis of his next creation), across postweber concepts, influence of New (Age?) music and expressionistic features of the 60s to folklore-inspired creation and neo-romantic orientations in the 70s. Getting beyond tradition in effort of colorful expressive nuances, IZ sketched new sound temper and form, and that´s why his music was so popular in Slovakia, but also in abroad. For his production he was awarded with several domestic and foreign prizes. I divided my work into multiple chapters, starting with CV, compositional development of his work and focusing on analysis of his organ composals.
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Organ Concerts by F. X. Brixi
Káčerková, Michaela ; Tůma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this work with the topic: "Organ Concerts of F. X. Brixi", is to concentrate sources of individual compositions, which could be used for further critical editions in the future. The concerts published by Musica Antiqua Bohemica are analyzed in this work and Brixi´s concerts are compared with J. Haydn´s organ concerts.
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The technique of the organ playing
Hanuš, Michal ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Popelka, Josef (referee) ; Tůma, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis named The technique of the organ playing is focused on the main elements of the organ interpretation - the technique, the generation of the tone sound and on the application of these elements. Next points: 1. hindsight, to 19th century - the era of the grounding of the Prague organ school, 2.the opinions of the organ sound, registration and organ building. The organ sound, the registration and organ building have (after opinion of the author) big influence on the interpretation and taste. Author finds the arguments for his ideas in specialized publications and instructive materials, mainly of 19th and 20th centuries. He develops his view about generation of the sound on different types of instruments , the cultivation of the sound and articulation influences markedly the sound of the organ. There is the way to the lively and pregnant interpretation.
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THE ROLE OF ORGAN IMPROVISATION IN LITURGY
Kšica, Přemysl ; Popelka, Josef (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
This work is trying to consider the consequences of organ improvisation in a relation to the roman-catholic liturgy especially in The Czech Republic. By the impact of the inner political situation in the second half of the 20th century, well acclaimed tradition of Czech church music was interrupted. Professional musicians was not allowed to officially work on a church base. In the process, those professionals were replaced by an amateur musicians, which obviously have not recieved proper training and qualification. It had a result in generally lower artistic level and also artistic disillusion of church ?audience?. The consectary of all that is, that today church music or more precisely church organ improvisation is no longer well recieved, understood and appreciated. The goal of this work is to point that organ improvisation is not just some kind accidental prelude but a highly professional work which certainly needs a lot of attention and years and years of continuous work, study and practising. Importance of an organ improvising is in different undercolouring of each part of liturgy and mainly in intesifying enjoyment of it. Among others, I also mention the problems of today which harm and cause serious trouble for quality musical profession. Other topic of this essay is my thoughts about each musical entrances and parts in liturgy, its composition, form, structure etc.
I hope this work might get a base for a further discussion about present state of church organ music and its problems as well as helping organists and catholic community to understand and help each other.
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European Union and National Legislation on Financial Flows from Structural Funds
Bartáková, Daniela ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The "European Union and National Legislation on Financial Flows from Structural Funds" Thesis describes and evaluates briefly relevant European Union and Czech legislation on receiving financial flows from European Social Fund, European Regional Development Fund and Cohesion Fund. The thesis compares various model grant agreements used in Czech regional operational programmes, eligibility of expenditure rules applicable to different regional operational programmes and compares rules of procurement applicable to Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovation to rules of procurement applicable to Human Resources and Employment Operational Programme. The thesis comes to the conclusion that even though the European Union legislation valid for the period of 2007--2013 is advanced and clear, it fails to secure creation of a clear and rational system of financial flows distribution on national level.
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